课时训练(十四) Modules1-2(九上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2022·孝感]完形填空 Atravellerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspassed.Thejourneyhadbeengoingon 1 .“SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,”hethoughtgladly. Butthedesertwasneverfriendly 2 travellers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly 3 hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrate(卧倒的)onthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm 4 .Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atthatmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation—thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe 5 . Asweknow,itseems 6 toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater. 7 hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly,“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I 8 Icanwalkoutofthedesert.” Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllookedendless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof 9 werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts(幽灵). 10 ,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostare(盯着)atthepearthathehadbeen 11 ,“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.” Asmallpearbecamethe 12 forhissurvival(生存).Threedayslater, 13 hesawavillagenot8\nfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltcompletelyrelaxed—the“pear”broughthimbackto 14 . Tokeephopeisthebestweapon(武器)forvictory.Sonevertellyou“ 15 left”becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda“pear”topullyououtoftrouble. 1.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily2.A.atB.onC.toD.by3.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered4.A.beganB.stoppedC.hidD.continued5.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke6.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important7.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily8.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise9.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand10.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However11.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining12.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.plan13.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas14.A.dangerB.sleepC.lifeD.mind8\n15.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everythingⅡ.[2022·武汉]阅读理解 Fromayoungage,I'vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUS,thatIcameclosesttodeath. ItwasApril1,2022.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroys(破坏)trees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeingterrified(害怕的).Ihadamomenttopause(暂停)andtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche. Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall,becauseIwassofaraway,theylookedtinytome.“OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley. IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky. Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.16.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto . A.themountainsB.thetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebris8\n17.Fromthepassage,it'struethat . A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow18.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen . A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtoslowdownD.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain19.Accordingtothewriter, . A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathⅢ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。though reply sometime wonder inmyopinion20.Tomwentbackhome lastmonth. 21. ,youshouldsaysorrytoyourfather. 22.IheardfrommyfriendTomandI tohimyesterday. 23.Yourhouseisreallygreat, Iprefermine. 8\n24.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous intheworld. (ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 TherearelotsoffestivalsinChinaandDragonBoatFestivalis25. (在……之中)them.Peoplealwayshaveoneday26. (休息)forit. TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe27. (第五)dayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Peopleholdthedragonboatracesto28. (记住) QuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina.NowwereadhispoemLiSaowhichwasfilledwithdeeploveforhiscountry. QuYuanwas29. (出生)inZiguiofHubeiProvinceover2,200yearsago.QuYuanwasa30. (开拓者)whotriedtomakethecountrystronger,buthefailedbecausesomebadofficialswere31. (反对)himstrongly.Atlast,heendedhislifebythrowinghimselfintotheMiLuoRiver.Itwassaidthatpeoplejumped32. (向下)fromboatstotrytosavehimatthattime.Butitwastoolate.Inordertokeepthehungryfishawayfromhisbody,peoplethrew33. (谷物)intotheriver. Wecanwatchthedragonboatraceandeata34. (种类)ofChinesefoodnamedzongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival. Ⅳ.[2022·绵阳改编]语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Margaretalwaysgivesherfriendshipcards35. ChristmasDay.Shethinksitisagreatwaytotelleachotherhowmuchshevalues36. (they)friendship. Lastweek,Margaretwenttoseveraldifferent37. (store)lookingforspecialcardsforherfriends.Margaretlikesallthefriendsequally(平等地).Shewantedtofindacardforeachfriendthatwaspersonal,andshewantedthecardstoalsolookkindof38. same.Margaretspentoveranhourlookingatcards,butshecouldnotfindthecards39. wereright. Margarethadagreatidea.Shewouldmakecardsforeachofherfriends.Butshewasn'tsurehowtomakecards.Sheremembered40. (hear)somewhereaboutChristmascardsthat41. (make)byhand8\noverahundredyearsago.SheusedtheInternettofindout42. (many)aboutthesecards.Shemadenotesforallthematerialsshewouldneedandwentbacktothestoretogetthem. MargaretspentseveralhoursworkingontheChristmascards43. (careful).Thatnightatdinner,Margaretshowedherfamilythecardsshehadmadeforherfriends.Evenherbrotherthoughttheyweregreat,andhealmostneverthinksMargaret'sideasaregreat.Margaret44. (decide)tomakeeachofherparentsaChristmascardandoneforherbrother,too. 参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,最终凭借着一个梨存活下来的故事。1.A 考查副词辨析。根据后文“SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert”可知,旅程一直比较顺利。故选A。2.C 考查介词辨析。befriendlyto意为“对……友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。3.D 考查动词辨析。由前面提到的沙尘暴以及后文“withtheclothes”可知,此处指是拿衣服遮盖住头。play意为“玩耍”;beat意为“敲打”;fill意为“填充”;cover意为“覆盖”。故选D。4.B 考查动词辨析。前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。故选B。8\n5.C 考查名词辨析。整个第二段都在描述沙尘暴来临后的场景,因而食物和水是被沙尘暴吹跑的。故选C。6.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:众人周知,没有水和食物是几乎不可能走出沙漠的。故选B。7.D 考查副词辨析。前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一个梨,所以他是幸运的。故选D。8.A 考查动词辨析。根据前文“Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear”可知,他在给自己鼓气加油,因而他相信他能走出去。故选A。9.A 考查名词辨析。由前面的“hunger,thirst”以及后面“likeghosts”可知,困扰他的是对于死亡的恐惧。故选A。10.D 考查连词辨析。空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定可知,前后是转折关系。故选D。11.C 考查动名词辨析。他一直保留着这个梨,把它视为希望。故选C。12.A 考查名词辨析。上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这个梨。所以这个梨是他生存的希望。故选A。13.D 考查连词辨析。根据后半句“helaughedwithexcitement”可知,一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用assoonas表示“一……就……”。故选D。14.C 考查名词辨析。根据前文可知,梨使他活着。bringsb.tolife表示“使某人活了下来”。故选C。15.B 考查不定代词辨析。由后文“只有你尝试去搜寻了,总会发现有像这个梨一样带给你希望的东西,使你走出困难”再结合句中的never可知,不要告诉自己你一无所剩,所以用nothing。故选B。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]这是一篇是记叙文,讲了“我”从小就与外界有了很深的联系。我八九岁开始滑雪,去过很多地方探险。着重叙述了“我”在美国的一次离死亡最近的探险。2022年4月1日,“我”和朋友在蒂顿滑雪,遭遇到的大雪崩。“我”被雪覆盖、冲击,感受到了大雪崩的力量。“我”原以为大雪会伤害我,但是在峡谷底部,“我”从雪里弹出来了。“我”的朋友见到“我”的时候,简直无法相信这件事情。通过这次经历,“我”认为有意义的生活是重要的。16.B 词义猜测题。根据上半句“Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtall”可知,they在此处指树。故选B。17.D 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“Butitwas…thatIcameclosesttodeath.”和第二段第二句“IwasskiingintheTetons…”可知,作者在蒂顿滑雪的时候离死亡最近,所以A项错误。由第二段第十句“Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres…”可知,大雪崩把作者推出数百米,所以B项错误。由第三段最后一句“…Ijustpoppedrightoutofthesnow…”和第四段第一句“IttookJeremyandXavierabout…”可知,在谷底“我”8\n从雪里弹出来了,“我”的两个朋友用了20分钟的时间找到我,所以作者的朋友不是在谷底观看他,而是在谷底找到了他。因此C项错误。由第二段第十一句“Itwassoheavythat…”可知,雪太重了我无法呼吸。故选D。18.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“…Ijustpoppedrightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley”可知,当作者被雪推到谷底的时候他被扔了出来。故选B。19.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段作者的感想可知,作者认为:过有意义的生活是重要的,生活是一份礼物,我们应该明智地运用它。所以,人不应该过没有意义的生活。故选C。Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 20.sometime 21.Inmyopinion 22.replied 23.though 24.wonders(ⅱ) [主旨大意]本文描述了中国的传统节日之一——端午节的由来。25.among 26.off 27.fifth 28.remember 29.born 30.pioneer 31.against 32.down 33.corn 34.kindⅣ.[主旨大意]Margaret总是在圣诞节送她的朋友们贺卡。上周,Margaret去了好几个不同的商店为她的朋友们寻找特别的贺卡,但没有找到合适的。最后,她自己花了好几个小时的时间制作了贺卡。她还决定给父母和兄弟也做一张贺卡。35.on 36.their 37.stores 38.the 39.which/that 40.hearing 41.weremade 42.more 43.carefully44.decided8
