课时训练(六) Modules3-4(八上)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2022·义乌]完形填空 AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom 1 families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe 2 “Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves. Their 3 answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents'difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,” 4 onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned,becausemymumisnot 5 alot,”wroteanother.Someshowedhopeforthe 6 ,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.” “Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare 7 abouteachofmystudentsandIdon'twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow 8 Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI 9 toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.” 10 thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud, 11 oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon'thavefriendsto 12 me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered 13 .They8\ninvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee, 14 haveanunusualabilitytoshowempathy(同情).” “Theresultshavebeen 15 ,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.” 1.A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small2.A.postcardB.noteC.emailD.letter3.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right4.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote5.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry6.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future7.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly8.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when9.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned10.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Before11.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except12.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith13.A.meB.youC.herD.him14.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters15.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxingⅡ.阅读理解Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.18\n Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2 Helpyourmotherorganiseallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingalltheinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”DrMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3 Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4 SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforward(传递爱心)onMother'sDaybypicking(挑选)giftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings,manyofwhichare“green”,andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.16.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.17.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.18.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto . A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organised8\nC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelpⅢ.词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。choice crowd becauseof except cost19.Whenyouhavethe ofbeingrightorbeingkind,choosebeingkind. 20.Hedidn'tcometoschool hisillness. 21.Thetrainwasvery withpassengers,sowehadtostand. 22.Everyoneishere Daming,becauseheisill. 23.Aplaneticketusually morethanonethousandyuanfromHangzhoutoBeijing. (ⅱ)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ihadalwaystriedtodosomethingforthechildreninsomepoorvillages.Onahot24. (七月)day,Ijoinedagroupofvolunteersandcametoasmallvillageinthe25. (西部)ofChinatobuildalibraryataprimaryschool. Afterathree-hourride,we26. (到达)thereatlast.Theschoolwaspoor,andwehadto27. (选择)asmallroomasthelibrary.Ourjobwastomovethebooksintotheroom,placethemontheshelvesandsetupsmalltablesand28. (椅子)forthechildren. Isoonfoundtheworkwasn'tas29. (有趣的)asIhadexpected.Wedidthesametiringthingsforthewholemorning.Butinthe30. (下午),studentsbegantoborrowbooksfromthelibraryandwentbacktotheir31. (教室)toread.Onestudentsaidthathehadneverseensomanybooksand32. (感谢)usagainandagain.HowhappyIwasto33. (听见)that!Thenweworkedonandintheend,alibrarywascreated. Itonlytookusonedaytobuildthelibrary,butitwillmakeadifferencetothechildren'slives.Ⅳ.[2022·河北]语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。June15th,20228\n ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas34. (busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw35. oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood36. andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked37. (happy). Laterinthe38. (three)class,MrDucameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn'tknow39. ,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold40. (they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He41. (know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.MrDusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy42. (classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday43. me!Iwassoproud! Ⅴ.书面表达 2022年冬奥会即将在北京举行,奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是周正,请写一封信给你的笔友John,谈谈有关运动的话题。[内容包括](1)谈谈多运动对人们的好处;(2)举例说明你是怎么运动的;(3)呼吁大家多运动,传播冬奥精神。[注意](1)词数:80—100;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;(4)开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。DearJohn, Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultoushumans._______________________________________8\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhouZheng参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。一位新老师为了更好地了解学生,让学生写自己的愿望,尽管学生可以匿名,但是他们都非常乐意表达自己的现实处境,甚至一位“孤独的”女生由此获得友谊。文章告诉我们给他人倾诉和倾听的机会是何等重要。1.C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework”可推知,大多数学生家境贫困。故选C。2.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking”可知,老师要求学生完成他们的便条。故选B。3.A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知,学生们很真实地表达自己的愿望。故选A。4.D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“wroteanother”可推知,学生按照老师的要求“写”便条。故选D。5.A 考查形容词辨析。根据上句“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned”可推知,阅读作业上没有家长的签名是因为妈妈没空。故选A。6.D 考查名词辨析。根据下句“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”可知,学生希望自己可以上大学,这是他们未来的事情。故选D。7.B 考查副词辨析。根据上句“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking”和下文“Idon'twantthemtobepoorforever”可推知,这里指老师发自内心的对孩子们深深的关爱。故选B。8.C 考查疑问词辨析。根据句子“Ihopedtoknow…Icouldbettersupportthem.”可推知,“我”很想知道“8\n怎样”才能更好地支持他们。故选C。9.A 考查动词辨析。根据上句“IhopedtoknowhowIcouldbettersupportthem.”和下句“ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”可知,“我”做出了让学生完成句子的“决定”。故选A。10.B 考查连词辨析。根据后半句“mostwantedtoincludenames”可知,尽管这些三年级的学生可以匿名回答,但是大部分学生还是填上名字。故选B。11.A 考查介词辨析。根据上半句“Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud”可知,这里是列举其中一个害羞的女孩还能勇敢地说出她自己内心的孤独。故选A。12.D 考查动词短语辨析。上文提到是一个害羞且孤独的女孩,因此没有人愿意跟她一起玩耍。故选D。13.C 考查代词辨析。对其他学生主动帮助“害羞的女孩”老师很受鼓舞。由下文“Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.”可知选C。14.A 考查名词辨析。上文“其他学生帮助害羞的女孩”,学生就是指children。故选A。15.B 考查形容词辨析。结果是令人惊讶的。故选B。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在母亲节时送给母亲的四种低成本的礼物方式。16.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforalldoctor'svisits…”可知,当妈妈去看医生的时候,要陪伴在她身边,故选B。17.C 细节理解题。在GiftNo.3中提到了睡眠的问题,根据“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep”可知选C。18.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity”可知,在PresentsforPurpose等公司买礼物,能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。Ⅲ.(ⅰ) 19.choice 20.becauseof 21.crowded 22.except23.costs(ⅱ) 24.July 25.west 26.arrived/got/reached 27.choose28.chairs 29.interesting/fun 30.afternoon 31.classroom/classrooms 32.thanked 33.hear8\nⅣ.34.busier 35.an 36.up 37.happily 38.third39.why 40.them 41.knew 42.classmates 43.forⅤ.Onepossibleversion:DearJohn, Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultoushumans.Asstudents,wecanmakeourselvesmoreactiveandsmartbydoingexerciseinourdailylife. Personally,Ithinkhighlyofjoggingbecauseit'sgoodforhealth.Takemyselfforexample,Ioftenjogintheplaygroundforhalfanhour.EachtimeIfinishit,Iwillfeelitexcellenttostrengthenmybody. It'shelpfulforustodomoreexercise.Ihopethateveryonedoessomesportsintheirsparetime.Don'tjuststayathomeorburyyourselfinyourwork. Let'sgoouttodomoreexercise!Yours,8
