班级:姓名:考场：考号:座位号：……………密………………封………………线………………内………………请………………勿………………答………………题……………2022-2022学年北京师范大学乌海附属学校高一年级第二学期开学考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]A[来源:学&科&网]Wherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombinefunwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdate12/12\nbacktoaroundthe1910's.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!1InRobinHillCountryPark,childrencanNOT______.A．havepartiesB．buygiftsC．playgames.D.takepictures.2Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.A．thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeB．onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsC．therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD．theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge3.Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A．showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWB．tellreaderswhatisworthvisitingC．attractreaderstocometotheIOWD．advisereadershowtorelaxonholidays4.Youcanreadthisarticleina______.A．travelmagazineB．sciencejournalC．bookreviewD．filmadvertisementBIntheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,bursometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettosee12/12\nthissoftsideofothersoften,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.AtthemomentIdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyforeyearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,"Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan."Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,[来源:学&科&网]knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.Butthoseareandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared.5Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause_____.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothers12/12\nC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers6Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeeduptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.7Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto_____.A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothersC.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery8Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?[来源:学科网]A.AWheelchairExperience.B.WeaknessandKindness.C.WeaknessandStrength.D.ADrivingExperience.CKeepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeoplethinnerthanspendinghoursdoingsomeexercises,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpincreaselevelsofbrownfatinthebodywhichburnscaloriestoproduceheat.Livinginanexcitingsocialenvironmentwasfoundtoreducefatinmice'sbellybyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialexcitementaidsweightlossbyturningwhitefatintobrown.Whitefatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytoproduceheat.Turningwhitefatintobrownisextremelydifficult,normallyrequiringlong-termstayincoldconditionsorexcitingpartofthebody'snervoussystem.However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusy12/12\nsociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown.Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Those,wholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmice,hadmorespaceandtoystoexcitethemselvesandthenlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir“couchpotato"fellows.Studyauthor,DrMatthewDuring,whoseteam'sfindingsappearinthejournalCellMetabolism,said,"I'mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs."Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded,"It'snotjustasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialactivities."Co-authorDrLeiCaosaid，"Lonelinessisapotentialfactorforcanceranddeath;it'sequaltocigarettesmokingtoacertainextent.Socialactivitiesareveryvital.9Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．BrownfatstorescaloriesandmakesusfatterB．Itdoesn'ttakelongtoturnwhitefatintobrown.C．SocialexcitementhelpsgainmoreweightD．Brownfatcanburnenergytoproduceheat.10Whichofthefollowingstatementdoesthetextsupport?A．Levelsofbrownfatcanbeincreasedbysocializing.B．Themicelackingsociallifelosemoreweight.C．Theresearchfindingshaven'tbeenpublishedsofar.D．DrMatthewDuringwasn'tconvincedoftheresult.11.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_______.A．thefatinmice'sbellywasreducedbecauseoftherelaxingenvironmentB．asedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriesfoodsinfluencepeople'ssociallifeC．surfingtheInternetmayinfluencepeople'sface-to-facecommunicationD．canceranddeatharemainlycausedforlackofsociallifeDAmericansSpendTheirFreeTimeInVariousWays.Americaisacountryofsports—ofhunting，fishingandswimming，andofteam12/12\nsportslikebaseballandfootball．MillionsofAmericanswatchtheirfavoritesportsontelevision．Theyalsoliketoplayincommunityorchestras(管弦乐队)，maketheirownfilmsorrecordings，gocamping，visitmuseums，attendlectures，travel，garden，read，andjoininhundredsofotheractivities．Thepeoplealsoenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomes，sewingtheirownclothes，evenmakingtheirownphotographs．Theydothesethingsforfunaswellasforeconomy．ButasmuchasAmericansenjoytheirfreetime，thecountryisatthesametimea“self-improvement”country．Morethan25millionadultscontinuetheireducation，chieflybygoingtoschoolintheevening，duringtheirownfreetime，attheirownexpense．Addedtothetimespentonpersonalactivities，Americansa1sodevoteagreatamountoftheirtimetothevariedneedsoftheircommunities．Manyhospitals，schools，libraries，museums，parks，communitycenters，andorganizationsthatassistthepoordependonthemanyhourscitizensdevotetotheseactivities，oftenwithoutanypay.Whydotheydoit?Thereareseveralanswers．Theideaofcooperatingandsharingresponsibilitywithoneanotherforthebenefitofallisasoldasthecountryitself．Whenthecountrywasfirstfoundedin1776，itwasnecessaryforthesettlerstoworktogethertolive．Theyhadcrosseddangerousseasandriskedalltheyhadintheirstruggleforpoliticalandreligiousfreedom．ThereremainsamongmanyAmericansadistrustofcentralgovernment．Peoplestillprefertodothingsthemselveswithintheircommunities，ratherthangivethegovernmentmorecontrol．Sometimespeopleoffertheirtimebecausetheywishtoaccomplishsomethingforwhichnomoneyispaid，todosomethingthatwillbeofbenefittotheentirecommunity．Itistruethatsomepeopleusetheirleisurebecausetheyaretrulyinterestedinthework；ortheyarelearningfromtheexperience．Nomatterwhatthereasonis，hundredsofthousandsofso-called12.Thispassageismainlyabout________．A．howAmericansaredevotedtotheircommunityactivities12/12\nB．whyAmericaisa“self-improvement”countryleisurehoursareputintohard，unpaidworkononeoranothercommunityneed．C．whyAmericaisacountryofsportsD．howAmericansspendtheirfreetime13.Thewritermentionsthefoundationofthecountryinordertoindicate____．A．thereasonforAmericans’willingnesstocooperateandshareresponsibilityB．theAmericanpeople’sdeterminationtoliveC．theAmericanpeople’sloveforfreedomD．theearlyhistoryofAmerica14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“leisure”?A．worktimeB.sparetimeC.energyC.effort15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Thefirstsettlerslefttheirhometownforpoliticalandreligiousreasons.[来源:学科网]B．ManyAmericansdon’ttrustthecentralgovernment.C．Americanpeopleenjoybuildingthingsfortheirhomesjustforfun.D．Americanscontinuetheireducationattheirownexpense. 第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）WinstonChurchilloncesaid,”Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdifferent”Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlybepossiblewithapositiveattitude.Theonlywaytohaveabetterandpleasantfuturetochangeoutlookorattitudetowardslife.LookattheBrighterSideofThingsEveninthemostunfortunatesituations,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers._____16______Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.12/12\nBelieveinYourself.Lackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex(自卑感)._____17_______Clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.ThinkPositively_____18______itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimprovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandingdisappointmentsascomparedtopessimists(悲观者),astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpOthers.Helpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisprobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimportantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.______19______BeThankful.Eachdaytakeafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided,Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport._____20______Thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefilledwiththankfulnessinnotime.Helpingothers,eveninsmallthings,helpsinthebirthofahappierandgenerousyou.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasdifferentandimportantaseveryoneelse.Somepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestofothers.Thinkingpositivelyisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.Firstmakethesituationclearandseeiftheyareright.英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）12/12\n完形填空（共20小题篇；每小题1.5分，满分30）IgrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainmentwasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfromcrimeand21ofabigcity,andwhereteenagerslikeme22leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter.Allthatchangedonesummernight.MyfriendLisa,MartinandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.23theykepthandingalcoholtomeIwaspretty24.IaskedTylertotakemehome.Withsome25,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.MyfriendMartinwas26inacaraccident.ThatnightafterTylerandIleft,Martin,whowas27moredrunkthanme,gotintohiscarand28towardsthehighwaytogohome.Drivingonthewrongsideoftheroad,heneversawthetruckcoming.Thedriverdidn’tseehim29toavoidthecar.Theyhitheadon.Martindiedimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown30thetruckwindshield（挡风玻璃）anddiedaweeklater.WheneverI31backonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy32todrinksomuchthatnight.33thingswouldbedifferent.IknowMartin34thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,butapartofmewillalwaysfeel35forwhathappened.Imaynotchangetheworldwithmystory,butIdohopethatby36mystoryIcanmakeyou37thatyounotonlyhavearesponsibilityforyourselfbutalsoforothers.Don’teverthinkthatyourchoicesareyours38.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto39water—eachripple(涟漪)40someonewhoyourchoiceaffects.That’squiteaninfluence,isn’tit?21A．deathB．fashionC．dangerD．challenge22A．succeededinB．dreamedofC．appliedforD．agreedto23A．AsB．WhileC．WhenD．Although24A．lostB．drunkC．frozenD．sleepy25A．funB．difficultyC．hopeD．method12/12\n26A．diedB．injuredC．killedD．hurt27A．constantlyB．frequentlyC．clearlyD．equally28A．headedB．walkedC．pushedD．fled29A．introubleB．intimeC．indangerD．inplace30A．aboveB．belowC．intoD．through31A．turnB．holdC．lookD．get32A．desireB．faultC．rightD．chance33A．ThusB．NeverthelessC．OtherwiseD．Therefore34A．facedB．avoidedC．regrettedD．made35A．responsibleB．disappointedC．sensitiveD．embarrassed36A．rememberingB．sharingC．declaringD．stopping37A．explainB．escapeC．limitD．realize38A．aloneB．finallyC．merelyD．perhaps39A．cleanB．deepC．stillD．fresh40A．inspiresB．representsC．attractsD．benefits第二卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）In my memory, 41.______ (play) the shuttlecock (键子) game was one of my favorite things during my childhood. My hometown is in northeast China 42.______ the winter is very long-almost five to six months. Playing the shuttlecock outside was the main game in the winter. Because I liked to play this kind of game very much, the shuttlecock 43.______ (become) my good friend who always accompanied me in the long winter. As 44.______ matter of fact, this game was very simple. It was just played by a person who kicked the shuttlecock with his 45.______ her foot and kept it form dropping down on the ground as long as possible. Depending on different 46._____ (interest), the12/12\n player could kick the shuttlecock with different parts of his or her foot. Sometimes we 47.______ (divide) into two teams, and each team had one, two, or more persons. Then we had a match to see which team could keep playing for a long time. The team that could keep playing much 48.______ (long) would win. It was easy 49.______ (make) a shuttlecock by hand. At that time, I always made them by hand and by myself. I used chicken feathers to make the shuttlecock. For the small metal base, I 50.______ (usual) chose two or three ancient Chinese coins with a hole in the middle.I just put the chicken feathers into the hole of the base,and then tied them together very well with thread. Thus, a simple shuttlecock was ready. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school.Nowadays with modern life go rapidly,many people suffer fromdifferentkind of diseases,both mentallyand physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whateverI can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I’ll concentratemore to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）12/12\n假定你是李华，你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请小明的外国朋友Susan参加，要点包括：时间：周日晚8点开始，大约9点结束。地点：教室内容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戏等要求：备小礼物注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。DearSusan,We’regoingtoholdapartyforXiaoming’sbirthday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours,LiHua12/12
