2022-2022学年上学期第一次月考高一英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALongMarch(长征)exhibitionTheShanghaiHistoryMuseumisputtingonexhibitiontoremembertheLongMarch.Morethan220photosand40otherthingsareonshow.AlltheexhibitionisexplainedinChinese.TheshowwillendonNovember20.Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Address:1286HongqiaoRoadTicket:8yuanforChinese/15yuanforforeignersThaielephantsEightelephantsfromThailandareanattractionforvisitorsatChangfengParkbyridingbikes,playingbasketball,dancingandblowingamusicalinstrument.Theelephantsgivethreeshowsadayat9:30a.m.,3:30p.m.and8:00p.m,andthereisanextrashowat1:30p.m.atweekends.TheshowwillendonNovember15.Address:189DaduheRoadTicket:30-—40yuanDancingdolphinsDolphinsjumpingfromthewatertotouchaball,dancingtomusic,kissingpeopleanddoingeasymathproblems,andsealsandsealions,alsoperforming,havemadealargepartoftheaquariuminPeacePark,whichinterestschildrengreatly.Time:10:30a.m.,4:00p.m.,and7:30p.m.Ticket:20yuanforadultsand10yuanforchildren1.WherecanoneseetheLongMarchexhibition?A.InShanghaiHistoryMuseum.B.InChangfengPark.-11-\nC.InPeacePark.D.On189DahudeRoad.2.HowmanyshowsdoThailandelephantsgiveatweekends?A.One.B.Two.C.ThreeD.Four.3.HowmuchshouldtwochildrenpaytogointoPeacePark?A.Fiveyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirteenyuan.D.Fourteenyuan.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheLongMarchexhibitionisexplainedinEnglish.B.Theseaanimalscanworkoutdifficultmathproblems.C.Thaielephants’showscanonlybeseenintheday.D.Theseaanimalsperformthreetimesaday.BThereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,＂Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.＂＂Butwhereismywealth(财富)?＂theyoungmanasked.＂Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...＂thewisemansaid.＂Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,＂theyoungmansaid.＂Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Wouldyouliketogiveyoureyestome?I’dliketogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,＂thewisemansaid.＂No,I’mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!＂theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitis-11-\nourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.5.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewasthewiseman’sfriend.C.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.D.Becausehewantedtobewise.6.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself___________.A.wasrichB.waspoorC.waswiseD.wassilly7.Thewisemancalled___________wealth.A.theyoungman’smoneyB.theyoungman’seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildingsD.theyoungman’scars8.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause___________.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoneyCDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分离)onlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yardsandfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepounds-11-\nandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe＂bonnet＂.Britishcarsrunon＂petrol＂,whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylives,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmompushesa＂pram＂.TheBritishwatchthe＂telly＂,whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem＂chips＂.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.9.WinstonChurchill’swordsmeanthat____________.A.BritainandtheUSareverysimilarB.thepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlyC.thelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesameD.therearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS10.WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A.TV.B.Pram.C.Hood.D.Frenchfries.11.FromParagraph4,wecanknowthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSin____________.A.thegovernmentB.moneyC.eatingD.traffic12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WestayfriendlyB.Acommonlanguage?C.EnglishastheofficiallanguageD.DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUSDInCalifornia,anotherinterestingkitchenrobothasbeendeveloped,calledReadybot.Itcanpickupobjectsandeitherstorethemincabinets(橱柜)orputtheminthetrash.Italsocarriesaseparatefloor-cleaningrobotthatcanoperateby-11-\nitself.UnliketheJapaneserobot,Readybotjustlooksmorelikealargeboxwitharmsandwheels.ReadybotwascreatedbyengineersanddesignerswhoestablishedaclubcalledtheReadybotChallenge.Theybelievethatinthefuturemillionsofrobotswillbeneededinhomestoperformordinaryhouseholdtasks.Readybotisjustthefirststepintheirplantocreatearobotthatcandojobsnotonlyinkitchensbutinotherroomsofhomesandinofficesaswell.Clearlytherearetechnologicaldifficultiestosolvebeforerobotscancookacompletedinner,andtherearealsomanysafetyconcerns(忧虑).Noteveryone(especiallyparents)wouldbecomfortablewiththeideaofrobotsintheirhouse,manipulatinghotpansandsharpknives.TheEuropeanCommissionrecentlyfunded(资助)aprojecttostudytheseconcerns.AccordingtoleadresearcherProfessorChrisMelhuish,＂Enablingrobotstoworksafelywithhumansisakeyneedforthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.＂13.ComparedwithReadybot,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheJapaneserobot?A.Morepopular.B.Performsmorejobs.C.Movesmorequickly.D.Looksmorelikeaperson.14.WhatcanReadybotbeusedtodo?A.Driveyouaround.B.Cleanyourkitchen.C.Preparefoodforyou.D.Workforofficeworkers.15.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“manipulating”inthelastparagraph?A.Inventing.B.Avoiding.C.Controlling.D.Making.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterrunningisthebestwaytolosewinterweight.Butbeforeheadingout,makesureyouhaveasolidplan.Youdon’twanttocomeacrossaccidentalongthe-11-\nway.16WeartheRightShoesTherightshoeswilldependontheroad.Youshouldwearshoesthataremadeforthekindofsurfaceyourunon.Forexample,ifyouarerunningonslipperysurfaces,youwantshoeswithgreatfriction(摩擦力)._____17_____Whentryingoutapairofrunningshoes,checkthefit,feelandrideoftheshoes.Theseelements(要素)areimportantonceyoutakeyournewshoesoutforarun.WarmUpWarm-upisanimportantparttokeepfit.Especiallyiftemperaturesdropandyourmusclesarestiff(僵硬的)fromthecold!18Italsopreparesthemusclesfortheintense(激烈的)activityahead.Thecoldclimatewon’tfeelascoldwhenyoudowarmups.Thisisbecausebloodflowsmuchfasterafteragoodwarmup!DealwithWind19Thekeyistorunintothewindandfinishbyrunningagainstit.Thiskeepsicywindfromblasting(用力撞击)yourface.Topreventanyinjuriesoraccidents,breakyourrunintosmallparts._____20_____Youcanusecertaincreamsonthenoseandcheekstopreventfrostbite(冻疮).Don’tskipyoursun-blockifyou’rerunningduringtheday.UVB(紫外线)passesthroughtheclouds.Runningforanextendedperiodonacloudydaywillstilldamagetheskin!A.Don’truninthewind.B.Runningmakesyouwarm.C.Warminguppreventsinjuries.D.It’shardtorunifit’stoowindy.E.Yourshoesshouldfitverywellsoyoudon’tslip.F.Herewearegivingyouimportanttipstoremember.G.Italsohelpstokeeptheskinprotectedfromthewind.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-11-\nInFebruaryof2022,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneoftheRobertFrost’spoems＂StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening＂.Helikedit,soherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichledtooneofthemostunusual___21___ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromEastervacation,helistenedtohisvoice___22___.Onegentlemancaller___23___fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally___24___thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreofit___25___thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil___26___John’shollowvoiceimmediately.Johnsaidhewassorryto___27___,buthewascallingtohearthe___28___again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas___29___fromPhil’sbyonedigit(数字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto___30___anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois___31___thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not___32___,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe___33___ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways___34___whenthere’sbeenabigsportsevent.Themenliketodiscuss___35___most.Johnwillalso___36___Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore___37___.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil___38___thattheywerephonefriends.Theyplannedtomeet,butcircumstanceswent___39___them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.＂MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet___40___,＂saysJohn.It’sassimpleasthat.21.A.receptions B.considerationsC.conversationsD.friendships22.A.newsB.messagesC.informationD.reports23.A.apologizedB.complainedC.greetedD.asked24.A.preferredB.noticedC.enjoyedD.heard-11-\n25.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until26.A.heardB.knewC.answeredD.recognized27.A.phoneB.botherC.comeD.express28.A.voiceB.songC.poemD.ring29.A.brokenawayB.differentC.keptawayD.far30.A.callbackB.calloffC.callonD.callfor31.A.stillB.evenC.everD.never32.A.angrilyB.surprisinglyC.excitedlyD.proudly33.A.consequenceB.expectationC.instructionD.situation34.A.arriveB.gettogetherC.connectD.comearound35.A.changesB.friendsC.interestD.football36.A.teachB.updateC.visitD.interview37.A.formalB.specialC.unusualD.personal38.A.saidB.informedC.decidedD.announced39.A.withB.forC.againstD.on-11-\n40.A.byaccidentB.onbusinessC.inpersonD.forconvenience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面各句句意以及汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（不超过3个词）(共15小题，满分15分)。41.Thepieceofmusic________（增加）toourenjoymentattheconcertlastnight.42.Heoften__________(忽略）myadvice,soheisintroublenow.43.ThePresidentwasleavingforafour-day_________（官方的）visittoMexico.44.Thetwopicturesarenice.Theformerisonflowers,andthe______（后半的）isonpersons.45.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat___________(在户外).46.Althoughmyparents________________(担心)mylivingalone,IknowIneedtobeonmyown.47.Go________(直接地)ahead,thenturnleftatthecrossroads,andyouwillfindthesubwaystationthere.48.Thefilmis________(基于；根据)onanovelwrittenbyRobertJamesWallercalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty.49.BritishandAmerican_________(spell)aredifferentinmanyways.50.__________(gradual),thechildrenbegantounderstandFrench.51.Heinsistedthatheshouldbe___________（give）anotherchance.他坚持要求再被给予一次机会。52.Shestayedawakeonpurpose_______halfpasteleventohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself.她熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。53.He_________fulluseofhissparetimetolearnaforeignlanguagewhenhewasastudent.他充分利用自己的空闲时间学习一门外语。-11-\n54.Thatwasthelasttimethathe_____________(talk)withhisfatherfacetoface.那是最后一次他和父亲面对面地谈话。55.Maryaskedme,"DidyoutakepartinAnne'spartylastSaturday?"(变间接引语）Maryaskedme________IhadtakenpartinAnne'spartytheSaturdaybefore.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminuteofit.Therefore,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Hearingthis,Mr.Smithsaid,“Tony,itisonethingtobefondlisteningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodbyyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。 要点如下：1. 表示理解并给与安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Linda,-11-\nI'msorrytolearnthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua-11-
