四川省2022年上学期宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高三英语开学考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWet‘n’WildWaterAmusementPark,GurgaonLikeanyothercity,Gurgaonhassomeofthethrillingandexcitingwateramusementparks.Wet‘n’WildWaterAmusementParkwasestablishedin1994whichismadeforaudiencesofallagegroupsandisoneofIndia'sfirstwaterparkresorts.Itisthebestplaceforyourmuch-neededrestandrelaxationpurposes.MainAttractionsThemainattractionsincludethetornado,pendulum,slidesfordifferentagegroups,billiard,discotheque,bowlingalley,foodspotsforapicnic.Theplacealsooffersbothindoorandoutdooradventures.Theyoffercompleteentertainmentactivitiesthatwillcatertoallyourneeds.TimingsParkisopeneverydayfrom1:a.m.to8p.m.13/13\nEntryFeeForchildrenbelow3years.ticketsandentryarefree.For3to10yearsoldchildren，theentryfeeis300Rupeesperperson.Foradults,entryfeeis400Rupeesperperson.HowtoReachWet‘n’WildisjustonekilometerinsidefromthemainNH8.Itislocated26kmawayfromtheIndiraGandhiInternationalAirport.ThenearestrailwaystationtotheparkistheParthirailwaystationwhichis60kmawayandthenearestbusstopisatRampura.Tel：+91-124-4812100Website：www.wetnwildresorts.comEmail：infc@wetnwildresorts.comTherefore,ifyouarethinkingaboutvisitingafun-filledamusementparkwithyourfamily,thenstopnowbecauseWet'n'Wildiswaitingforyou!Thisnon-stopfunridewillhelpyouinexperiencinganewdimensionofthrill.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWet'n'WildWaterAmusementPark?A.Itisaresponsiblepark.B.Ithasfoodsfordifferentagegroups.C.Itisopenalldaylong.D.Ithasvariousentertainmentactivities.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidsaged7and2payforentry?A.1，600Rupees.B.1,400Rupees.C.1.200Rupees.D.1,100Rupees.13/13\n23.What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toadvertise.C.Toentertain.D.Todescribe.BHasthevolumeinarestaurantevermadeyoufinishyourmealearly?Ifso,you'renotalone.Restaurantshandledinersinvariouswaystoinfluencefoodchoicesandconsumption,fromlightingtomenutoserverpresentation.Unfortunatelyforthoseheadache-pronerestaurantgoers,someplacesalsochoosetoturnupthetunesandthebackgroundnoise.ChefMarioBataliisoftenblamedforthephenomenonofveryloudornoisyrestaurantsinthe1990s,whenhedecidedtofloodthediningroomwiththesameloudtuneshewasplayinginhiskitchen.Andotherchefsfollowedsuit.Somerestaurateursfelta"livelier"atmosphereencouragedmorecustomerstodinethere,andaside"benefit"wasquickertableturnover,thusincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhocoulddineinaspecificevening.A1985studyoutofFairfieldUniversitylookedathowchewingspeedvariedaccordingtothetypeofmusicbeingplayed.Althoughthevolumelevelwaskeptthesameforbothmusicalsituations,it'simportanttonotethatfast-tempo(节奏)musicoftengivestheimpressionofbeinglouderthanslowermusic."Asignificantincreaseinthenumberofbitesperminutewasfound,andtheeffectwaslargestforfastmusic,"theresearcherswroteinthestudy.So,thefaster,loudermusicgetspeopletodowntheirfoodmorequickly,relievingthetableforfuturecustomers.Thereareopinionsaboutwhetherornotthisisasoundpractice."Arestaurantthatplacesprofitabovediningexperienceoftenplaysloudmusicwithafasttempothatputsdinersunderpressuretoeatmorequickly,evenifthatmeansthey'relessabletoenjoytheirmeal,"writesDr.NeelBurtoninPsychologyToday,addingthatloud,fastmusicreducesappetite.What'smore,somewould-berepeatdinerswillshyawayforfearofanotherveryloudmeal.Thenon-profit13/13\ngroupActiononHearingLossfoundina2022surveyofnearly1,500peoplethat91%ofthosewhoviewarestaurantastoonoisywouldchoosenottoreturn.24.Whydidsomebossesoftherestaurantsfavourloudmusic?A.Itmighthelpattractmorecustomers.B.Itwasthefavoritekindofmusicofthem.C.Itmadetherestaurantssofterandsweeter.D.Itcouldincreasethepopularityoftheirchefs.25.Whatplaysthemostimportantroleintheeffectofmusicondinersaccordingtothepassage?A.Itscontent.B.Itslength.C.Itsspeed.D.Itsquality.26.WhatisDr.NeelBurton'sattitudetowardsfloodingrestaurantswithnoisymusic?A.Doubtful.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Objective.27.Whatcouldbeasuitabletileforthetext?A.WhatPeopleThinkofLoudRestaurants?B.AreCustomerstoBlame?C.HowRestaurantsImproveThemselves?D.DoesLoudMusicReallyBenefitRestaurants?CIn2022,MaryMarggraffwasa47-year-oldCaliforniamother,devotedtoschoolcommitteesandcarpool13/13\nschedules.Butafterlosinghertrustynotebookandbuyinganewone,shehadaninspiration.“Itwasblank,”saysMarggraff,now64.“WhatelsecouldIfillitwith?”Soonshewasthinkingaboutherchildhoodloveofflying,andnextthingsheknew,shedeterminedtoregisterinflightschool.“Inmyfirstclass,allthestudentsweresinglemenhalfmyage.Ifeltlikeahousemotherattendingafraternity(兄弟会),butIlovedittoomuchtowalkaway.”shesays.Marggraffearnedherfirstpilot’slicensein2022.Sixyearsandfouradditionallicenseslater,heraddictiontobeingintheairchangedintosomethinggrander:adesiretogotospace.Tomoveclosertoherstarrydreams,Marggraffgotapart-timejobasamissionsupportrepresentativeatVirginGalactic,RichardBranson’scommercialspaceline.Inthatrole,sheattendedspace-relatedgatheringswheresheeducatedpeopleaboutthefutureofuniversevoyages.Thoughspacetourismisn’tquitearealityyet,MarggraffhasalreadybegunspacetraininginexpectationofbeingononeofVirgin’searlyflights.“I’vecompletedaccelerationforceexercises,”shesays,“whichrequiregettinginsideamachine,spinningaroundat2,500milesperhour,andtryingnottoblackout.”Marggraff’straininghasmeantmorethangettingherwings—it’sexpandedhersenseofwhatthefuturemayhold.“ItturnsoutI’mcapableofmuchmorethanIimagined,”shesays.“Iusedtothinkit’dbeamiracleifIgotmyfirstlicense.NowI’vecompletednearly1,000hoursofflight!I'mrotteninthekitchenandIburnanythingIiron,butifyouneedsomeonetolandaplane,callme.”28.Marggraffregisteredinflightschoolinorderto__________.A.breakawayfromcarpoolschedulesB.makehernewblanknotebookpopularC.provewomenareequaltomeninflyingD.pursueherchildhooddreamofflying29.WhatdidMarggraffdoafterearningfivelicenses?A.ShegotintospaceononeofVirgin’searlyflights.B.Sheinstructedpeopleinhowtomakeuniversevoyages.13/13\nC.Shereceivedspacetraininginpreparationforspacetourism.D.Shetriedinvaintoovercomefaintnessfromhighspeed.30.WhatdoesMarggraffbenefitfromherspacetrainingbesidesgettingalicense?A.Itprovesheramiracle.B.Itincreasesherself-confidence.C.Itwinsheraqualification.D.Itimprovesherimagination.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMarggraff?A.Aggressiveandhopeful.B.Creativeandfragile.C.Energeticandsensitive.D.Considerateandpersistent.DSometimes,youjustcan’tsaynotoanotherspoonfuloficecreamandmaybeonemoreafterthat.Whynot?Youdeserveit.There’snoneedtobeatyourselfupaboutitlater.Thetruthisthatyouwereprobablyboundtodothatfromtheveryfirstspoonful.That’sbecausethereisaswitchinyourbrain,andforwhateverreason,itcangetstuckinthe“on”position.Accordingtoanewstudy,thisimpulse(冲动)controlmaycomedowntoaveryspecificcircuit(回答)inthebrainwhichoccasionallyproducesmelanin-concentratinghormone,orMCH—achemicallinkedwithourdesireforfoodordrugs.Andthatcircuitalwayssaysyes.Bymanipulatingthiscircuit,itispossiblethatwemightbeabletodevelopcuresforovereatingthathelppeoplesticktoadietwithoutreducingnormalappetiteormakingdeliciousfoodslikedonutslessdelicious.Fortheirresearch,thescientiststreatedratstoaself-servebuffet.Burthetreatswereonatimeddeliverysystem,makingtastyfoodevery20seconds,andonlywhenaratpressedalever(杠杆).Hitthatlevertooearly—asimpatienttestsubjectsoccasionallydid—andthecounterwouldstartfromscratch.Lever-happyratswouldhaveto13/13\nwaitanothercyclebeforethefoodbecameavailableagain.Asecondexperimentofferedtheratstwodiningoptions.PushLeverAandgetanimmediatesmallreward.PushingLeverBmeantswaitingforaround40seconds,butthefoodrewardwouldbemuchbigger.Guesswhichleverthoseimpatientratsweremostfoodof?That’sright.Theypickedthenow-now-nowswitch.Theirimpulsiveness,however,rosesharplywhenscientistsgavetheratsMCH.Theseanimalsbecomemoreimpulsive.MCH,itseemed,couldtalkratsintolooseningitsinhibitions(拘束).Theresult?Moreplease.Researcherscannowseewherethatconversationbetweenthebrain’srewardsystemanditsimpulsecontrolcentertakesplace.Thenextstepwillbetomapit—andpotentiallyinfluencethediscussion.Itmayeventuallybepossibletocontrolafood-eatingimpulse.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“manipulating”inparagraph4?A.Strengthening.B.Controlling.C.Classifying.D.Creating.33.Whatwouldhappenwhenaratpressedaleverearlierthanthefixedtime?A.Abiggerfoodrewardwouldappear.B.Tastyfoodwouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.C.Longertimewouldbeneededforfoodtoappear.D.Theleverwouldbestoppedformdeliveringfood.34.Whydidtheresearchersconducttheexperiments?A.TofindouttheeffectofMCHonanimals.B.Toproveratsarealsogreedyformorefood.C.Tostudyhowleversinfluencerats’impulse.13/13\nD.Toshowratsandhumanshavesimilarimpulseforfood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheEffectofYourImpulse?B.WhatCanYouDotoResistMoreFood?C.WhyCan’tYouSay“No”toYourImpulse?D.WhyDoYouAlwaysGiveintoOneMoreMouthful?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPutonaMedicalMaskMedicalmasksaremainlyusedbyhealthcareprofessionalstoprotectthemselvesandothers.Themaskscanpreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Duringabaddiseaseoutbreak,thatthepublicwearmaskstoprotectthemselvesisalsorecommended.Herearesomestepstowearingamaskproperly.Cleanyourhands.Beforetouchingacleanmedicalmask,washyourhandsthoroughlywithbothsoapandwater.Onceyou'veappliedsoap,youshouldrubyourhandstogethertowashthemforatleast20seconds.Alwaysuseacleanpapertoweltodryyourhands.36.Checkthemedicalmaskforimperfections.Onceyou'vetakenanewmedicalmaskfromthebox,checkittoensureitdoesn'tcontainanyimperfections,holesortearsinthematerial.37..Orient(确定方向)thetopofthemaskproperly.Inorderforthemasktofitasclosetoyourskinaspossible,thetopportionofthemaskwillhaveabendable,butstiffedgethatcanbeshapedaroundyournose.Ensurethisbendablesideisfacingupwardsbeforeapplyingthemasktoyourface.38.Theinsideofmostmedicalmasksiswhiteincolour,whiletheoutsidehasacolourofsomesort.Beforeapplyingthemasktoyourface,makesurethewhitesideisfacingtowardsyourface.13/13\nPlacethemaskonyourface.Therearemanytypesofmedicalmasksavailable,eachwithdifferentmethodsofattachingthemasktoyourhead.39.Pickupthistypeofmaskbytheloops(环),putonelooparoundoneearandthenputtheotherlooparoundyourotherear.Ifitisamaskwithties,pickupthemaskbytheupperties,placethetiesaroundthebackofyourheadandattachthemtogetherwithabow.40.Nowthatthemedicalmaskisinplaceonyourheadandface,useyourfingerstomakethetopedgeofthemaskaroundthebridgeofyournose.Ifitisbigenough,coveritoveryourchin.A.Holdthemaskinfrontofyourface.B.Thesemasksaregenerallysomewhatloosefitting.C.Ensurethepropersideofthemaskfacesoutwards.D.Adjustthenosepieceandfitthemasktoyourface.E.Don'tforgettoplacethatpapertowelintoadustbin.F.Somemaskshave2earloopsoneithersideofthemask.G.Ifthemaskhassomethingwrong,throwitawayandselectanothernewmaskfromthebox.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ioncehadanexperiencewhichhelpedmelearntherealmeaningof“putyourselfinothers’shoes”.Oneday,whileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awoman____41___alongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(电动代步车).Therewasonlya___42_spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetable,whichsheattemptedtodrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootbutdidn’tlookbacktosayanything.Igot__43__andexpectedshewouldhaveapologized,butthenIjustdecidedto__44____itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandI___45__sittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.She13/13\nwasontheendofarowsothatshecould__46___herscooter.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad__47___hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.Itwouldn’tstart.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes__48___shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Sweatwas__49___onherforehead,causedinpartbyanxiety,but____50_fromembarrassment.Theplacemusthavebeenlocal.An__51__turnedupwithin5minutes.Icouldn’thelpoverhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutshehadonlyjust___52__thescooterthatmorning.She’dcometothecoffeeshopforastress-rest,whichwasherveryfirst___53__init.Iheardthatshefeltreally__54____aboutdrivingit.Shecertainlywasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits__55___,andthiscombinationmadeitquite_56____todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.____57__,Ifeltsympathyforthelady.Itreallydidn’t____58__meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.___59___,Ihadmadeanassumptionthatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto___60__someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavemadeajudgmentaboutyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.41.A.pacedB.struggledC.marchedD.walked42.A.wideB.narrowC.publicD.private43.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.amazed44.A.discussedB.madeC.deserveD.dismissed45.A.followedupB.tookupC.endedupD.pickedup46.A.driveB.takeC.parkD.hold47.A.madeB.finishedC.orderedD.poured48.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.before49.A.coveringB.formingC.movingD.disappearing13/13\n50.A.mostlyB.nearlyC.fairlyD.rarely51.A.waiterB.policemanC.engineerD.customer52.A.collectedB.stolenC.fixedD.abandoned53.A.voyageB.tourC.explorationD.outing54.A.concernedB.excitedC.confidentD.nervous55.A.widthB.lengthC.weightD.height56.A.coolB.convenientC.stressfulD.strange57.A.SuddenlyB.ObviouslyC.HopefullyD.Previously58.A.strikeB.botherC.satisfyD.confuse59.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides60.A.challengeB.hugC.persuadeD.judge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytobattledesertificationbyplayingvirtual(虚拟的)plantinggames.AntForest,61.isunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheyhadplantedover50milliontreescoveringabout507squarekilometersacrossChinafrom2022to2022.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.IntheAntForestplan,anyactivity62.(consider)lowcarbon,includingwalking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willbeconvertedintovirtual“greenenergy”.Theenergywillbeusedtogrowavirtualtreeinthe“forest”ofthe63.(user).Theyexchange64.forarealtreebypayingthecorrespondingenergy.AntForestwillplanttherealtreesinspringandautumneachyear65.thehelpoflocalauthoritiesinthedesertareas.Thiswayofplantingtrees66.(recognize)onOctober23,2022bytheNational13/13\nAfforestationCommitteeas67.meansforcitizenstofulfilltheirobligationofplantingtrees.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreat68.(important)totheprotectionofecosystems.Chinaaims69.(increase)theforestcoverto23percentby2022,andto26percentby2035.AnewstudyusingdatafromNASAsatelliteshowsthattheEarthbecomes70.(green)asaresultofambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes1feelthatlivinginacitymakespeoplelonelythanbefore.Peoplealwaysfeelstrangerscannottrusted.Theythinkthisisnotnormaltostarttalkingtoanyoneorevensmileatanyone.Idesiretochangethat.Lastweek,whileIwasskate,amanranby,smilingatme.Hesaidsomethingtomeaboutdoingsportsorhehopedtobeabletofinishinghisrun.Ismiledbackandsaidthathecertainwould.AndthenafamilycyclesbywhenIwasinthepark.Oneofthegirlwavedatmewithabigsmile,andIwavedbackenthusiastically.Idobelievesuchsmallgesturescanchangeintotheworldwelivein.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的留学生朋友Tom13/13\n以前成绩很优秀。但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；3.具体建议（努力复习，制定学习计划）注意：1.总词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13/13
