2022-2022学年宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学高二（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ALetterOneDearEditor，AfterIfinishmyhomework，Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends．SometimesIplaycomputergames．Butmyparentshatetoseemeplayinggamesonthecomputer．MaybetheyhaveheardtoomuchnewsabouthowQQandcomputergamesharmchildren．OnceIwenttoanetbar（网吧）toplaygamesafterschool．ButafterthatItoldmyparentsthatIwasplayingbasketballatschool．IsaidsobecauseIdidn'twanttomakethemunhappy．Ifeelbadaboutit．However，Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime．Ireallywantmyparentstounderstandthat．Doforeignparentsdothesametotheirchildren？Pleasehelpme．LiPing，BeijingLetterTwoDearLiPing，Idon'tthinkit'sstrangeforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromanythingbad．Foreignparentswilldothesameasyourparents!TheymaynotlettheirchildrenwatchTVfortoolongatime，orlikeyourparents，theydon'twanttheirchildrentoplaycomputergames．Talktoyourparentsandbehonesttothem，Ithink．Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou．It'snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents．Theyaren'tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!Ourparentsseemtoknowwhatisthebestforus．Remember：tobehonestisthebestway．Goodluck，Rebecca1.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatLiPingoften______．A.talkswithhisfriendsontheInternetB.playsbasketballafterschoolC.playscomputergamesathomeD.chatsonlinebeforehomework2.Theboygoesonline______．A.togetnewsonQQB.justtohavearestC.toshowhehatesstudyD.tomakenewfriends3.TheunderlinedsentenceinLetterTwomeans"______"A.YoumustdoeverythinginfrontofyourparentsB.YoumustalwayslistentoyourparentscarefullyC.YoushouldnotdoanythingthatmakesyourparentsworryaboutyouD.Youshouldtellyourparentswhatyoudobeforeorafterdoingit4.Theeditorthinks______．A.childrenshouldplaycomputergamesinthenetbarsecretlyB.playingcomputergamecanbeveryhelpfultochildren'sstudiesC.childrenshouldbehonestandtrytomaketheirparentsunderstandthemD.foreignparentsdon'tcarefortheirchildrenasmuchasChineseparentsB15/16\nDoyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone？Ifyes，you'renotalone．Thesedays，manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO（fearofmissingout）．Theyreachoftheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning，andfortherestoftheday，theyconstantlychecktheirsocialmediaappsforthelatestupdates．Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring，manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits．ThisiswhyGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforAndroidoperatingsystem．Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices．Itallstartswithabird's-eyeview．Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits．Forexample，ausercanseehowmanytimesthey'reunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey'recheckedtheirsocialmediaapps，aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday．Oncetheusersseethisinformation，they'llbeabletomakesomechanges．WiththeAppTimerfunction，userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday．Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage，they'restilllikelytobedrawninbynotification（通知）．Suchfeatureautomatically（自动地）silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown．Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones，thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat．Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower．1.WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard？______A.Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones．B.Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress．C.Peoplewhoareslowatresearchingofthingsonline．D.Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones．2.WhatcanDashboarddo？______A.Lockthephoneatacertaintime．B.Limitsomeappstocertainusers．C.Limitthetimecertainappscanbeused．D.Silenceappnotificationsatnight．3.Theunderlinedword"mindful"inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto______．A.seriousB.carefulC.preparedD.creative4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard？______A.It'snotveryuseful．B.It'sperfectlydesigned．C.Itshouldincludemorefunctions．D.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople．CBabysitterWantedIamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson．AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded．Heorsheshouldbeover18，responsible，loving，warm，andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies．Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob．Thepayis﹩10anhour．Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou，pleasereplytorebecharv@aol．comorcall800-4964．OfficeManagerWantedOurcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness．Strongskills15/16\ninorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition．Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancial（财务的）records，soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers．Pleasereplytojim@californiaaquatics．comorcall800-6978toapply．Waiter/WaitressWantedArestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress．Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary．Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice．Ifyou'reinterested，pleasecontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist．orgtoapply．Thisisapart-timejob．OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforaPart-timejob？ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10：00am-2：00pm．Dutiesinclude：●Cleaningthewashrooms●Cleaningthefurniture●Sweepingthefloors●Othergeneralcleaningexperienceisnecessary．Pay：﹩15perhourReplyto：job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist．orgorcall800-8197．1.Whichofthefollowingpositionisafull-timejob？______A.Officemanager．B.Babysitter．C.Waiter/waitress．D.Officecleaner．2.Ifacollegegirlwithsomeexperiencecaringforchildrenwantstoapplyforajob，whereshouldshesendanemail？______A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist．orgB.job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist．orgC.rebecharv@aol．comD.jim@californiaaquatics．com3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Theofficecleanerhastoworkthreehourseachday．B.Experienceisnecessaryforallthesefourjobs．C.Ababysitterearns﹩5morethananofficecleanerperhour．D.Onecanapplyforawaiterorwaitressbytelephone．DIntheofficeoftheGermanprimeministerAngelaMerkel，thereisapictureofCatherinetheGreat，thelegendary（传奇的）RussianEmpress．Whenaskedwhyshehasthepicture，Merkelsays，"Shewasastrongwoman"．ManysaythesameofMerkel．Themostpowerfulwomanintheworld，accordingtoUSForbesmagazine，wasinChinalastweek．ShecametodiscusstradeandenvironmentalissueswithChina'stopleaders．Germany'sfirstwomanleaderisknownasabraveandpracticalstatesman（政治家）．Evensincehertimeatschool，shehadthehabitofgettingeverythinginorder．Everydaybeforedoingherhomeworkshewouldcleanthedeskandthinkaboutwhattodonext．"Ipreferalongtimeforfullpreparationstomakemydecision．ButonceIdecide，IwillstandupforwhatIbelieve，"Merkelsaid．Perhapsitwasgoodhabitsthathelpedherdowellinherstudies．At32，shegotadoctordegreeinphysicsandthensheworkedasaresearcher．15/16\nHowever，thelifeofascholarcouldn'tputoffherloveofpolitics．Whileworkinginlabs，Merkeltooktimeofftoreadpoliticalbooksandatlastjoinedapoliticalparty．"Hercalmnesshelpedherstandoutintheparty．Shecouldalwaysfindawayoutwhileothersfelthopeless，"saidoneofheroldfriends．InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994，herscientificbackgroundprovedveryuseful．In2022shebecameGermany'syoungestprimeministersincethesecondWorldWar．Nowhalfwaythroughherfour-yearterm，the53-year-oldwomanhasmadeanameforherselfbothinGermanyandabroad．AttheEUsummit（欧盟峰会）in2022whenFrancequarreledwithBritainovertheEUbudget（预算），somepeoplebelievedtheEUwasclosetobreakingdown．ButMerkeldidn'tgiveup．Sheshuttled（穿梭）betweentheheadsofthetwopowersandhadthemreachedanagreement．"Strengthcomesfromcomposure（镇定）andcourage．ManypeoplesayIamastrongwoman．ButIwouldrathersayIhaveperseverance，"saidMerkel．1.WhydoesMerkelputapictureofCatherinetheGreatonthewallofheroffice？______A.BecauseCatherinetheGreatisbeautiful．B.BecauseMerkelwantstobeastrongwomantoo．C.BecauseMerkellikesthedrawingskillofit．D.Becauseitisveryexpensive．2.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______a．becametheGermanChancellor（总理）b．gotadoctorate（博士学位）inphysicsandthensheworkedasaresearcherc．joinedapoliticalpartyd．tookpartintheEUsummite．workedasMinisterfortheEnvironmentA.bcadeB.cbdaeC.bceadD.cbaed3.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Merkelusuallyhurriestomakeadecisionwhenfacingdifficulties．B.AttheEUsummitin2022，therelationshipbetweenFrenchandBritainwasintension（紧张）．C.Merkelisawell-knownleaderallovertheworld．D.Sheisoutstandingbecauseofhercalmness．4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AnexcellentlecturerB.Germany'sironladyC.ThechangeofascholarD.Theyoungestchancellor二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）HowtoPickaGoodBookIt'snotnewsthatwespendmoretimetextingandsurfingonlinethanever．Butarecentstudyshowsthatmoreteenagersarereadinggoodold-fashionedandink-on-paperbooks．Readingisagoodwaytowidenyourknowledgeandlearnaboutyourself．Youprobablyknowhowtofindthebestapplicationprogramsforyourphone．(1)1．StartwithyourinterestsReadingonyourownisn'tlikereadingforschool．(2)Itcouldbeancientmartialarts，computers，orfashiondesign．Ifyoucannamethesubject，youcanfindbooksaboutit．2．Findyour"type"(3)Booksoffiction，likenovelsorshort-storycollections，cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyoutoimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Notallfictionisthesame．Trysomedifferenttypesoffictionandseewhichoneyouprefer．Non-fictionbooksgiveyouthe"who"，"what"，"when"and"why"ofsomething．Theytellstoriesusing15/16\nfacts，butthatdoesn'tmeantheyaredull．3．Readthe"blurb（简介）"Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksareknownas"blurbs"．Thesecommentsnotonlygiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout，butalsohelpyoutopickoutfuturebooks．Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike，takeaminutetoreadtheblurbandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook．(4)4．(5)Yourlocallibrarycanprovideyouwithalotofgreatbooks．Explainyourinterestsandmentionanywriteryoulike，andthelibrariancanpointyoutowardsbooksthatyouwilllike．Thenyoucanenjoywhatyou'rereadinginaquietplace．A．Often，theywillhavesimilarstyles，andyoumightfindyoulikebooksbythoseauthors，too．B．Youcanpicksomethingthatsuitsyourinterests．C．Readinaquietplace．D．Doyoupreferfictionornon-fiction？E．Askanexpert．F．Itisnecessarytoworkoutwhatthebookismainlyaboutbeforereading．G．Butdoyouknowhowtopickabookthatyouwillreallylike？1. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G2. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G3. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G5. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork．WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom，my12-year-oldsonlooked(21)atmeandsaid，"Iloveyou．"Ididn'tknowwhattosay．(22)severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand(23)downathim．Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed(24)withhishomeworkorhewastryingto(25)meforsomenews．FinallyIasked，"Whatwasthatallabout？""Nothing．"hesaid．"Myteachersaidweshould(26)ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay．It'sa（n）(27)．"ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis"experiment"andhowtheotherparentshad(28)．"Basically，mostofthefathershadthe(29)reactionasyoudid，"theteachersaid．"WhenIfirst(30)wetrythis，Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay．Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble．""The(31)is，"theteacherexplained，"feelingloveisanimportantpartof(32)．It'ssomethingallhumanbeings(33)．WhatI'mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit'stoo(34)thatwedon'tallexpressthosefeelings．Aboyshouldbe(35)totellhisdadthatheloveshim．"Theteacher，amiddle-agedman，understandshow(36)itisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay．Whenmysoncametomethatevening，Iheldontohimfor(37)second．Andjust(38)hepulledaway，Isaidinmydeepest，mostmanlyvoice，"Hey，Iloveyou，too．"15/16\nIdon'tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier，butitdidfeelprettygood．Maybenexttimeifmychildsays"Iloveyou"，itwouldnottakemeawhole(39)tothinkoftheright(40)．1. A.downB.awayC.outD.up2. A.AfterB.ForC.AtD.On3. A.glanceB.glareC.stareD.watch4. A.patienceB.timeC.helpD.paper5. A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.apologize6. A.helpB.tellC.askD.make7. A.thingB.experimentC.wordD.sentence8. A.saidB.reactedC.doneD.explained9. A.sameB.differentC.usualD.ordinary10. A.suggestedB.agreedC.allowedD.planned11. A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause12. A.bodyB.healthC.lifeD.study13. A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require14. A.badB.goodC.lateD.early15. A.fitB.readyC.niceD.able16. A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult17. A.amoreB.afullC.anexactD.anextra18. A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.if19. A.dayB.weekC.afternoonD.night20. A.answerB.keyC.reasonD.Experiment四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅均限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Nowadays， have sports is becoming more and more popular． As we know， a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live happy life． My favorite sport is playing basketball． After school I usually spent half an hour on it， that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed． Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tired study and improves my study efficiency． Besides， because playing basketball needs cooperation， so I have learned the spirit of teamwork． It is also a good way for me to make new friend． In a word， playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence． Come on! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）22.Beijing has many famous______ （和历史有关的） sites which are visited by many people every year．23.How about making Paris our next vacation______ （目的地）．24.I've______（限制）myself to 1000calories a day to try and lose weight．25.Personally speaking， I would______ （当然地，明确地） choose to have a loose schedule．26.It is very______（冒险的） to go to examine an active volcano．15/16\n1.Let's______（显示，展示） the figures and see what we have．2.Owning the business______（许可证） is a must if we want to open a restaurant．3.Their success is all the more______（令人印象深刻的） when you consider the efforts they've made．4.Seniorcitizenswillbeabletogetaroundusinghigh-techcameras______（系；连接）totheirhead．5.The teacher asked us to recite one of the______（诗） written by LiBai after class．6.明天的这个时候，我将正躺在沙滩上．At this time tomorrow， I______ on the beach．六、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）7.她闭上眼睛，尽力抑制她的泪水．She closed her eyes， trying to______ her tears．8.我认为他让你读这本书的建议值得考虑（consider）．I think his suggestion that you should read the book is______．9.两星期过去了，他们用光了剩余的钱．Two weeks passed． They______ the money left．10.昨天，我们去机场的路上被困在交通阻塞中了．We______ a traffic jam on our way to the airport yesterday．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）11.假设你是李华， 你的外教Jack对中国的李时珍和长城很感兴趣，请你给他写一封信，简要介绍相关内容，并邀请他来中国了解更多的中国文化．要点如下：1． 李时珍生于1518年，是明朝著名的医学家．2． 他花费了37年的时间完成了他的著作《本草纲目》．3． 这本书被认为对我国医学发展有重要的影响．4． 长城可以追溯到两千年前，全长8851.8千米，是伟大的奇观之一．5． 在过去，长城被修建来抵御敌人，在保护国家方面做出重大贡献．6． 现在，长城成为受欢迎的旅游景点，每年会吸引很多来自世界各地的游客．注意：1．字数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．不能逐字翻译，可适当扩展内容，使语句通顺．参考词汇：医学家medical scientist 《本草纲目》"Ben Cao Gang Mu"奇观 wonder 抵御敌人 withstand enemies旅游景点tourist attractionDear Jack，I am very glad that you are interested in Li Shenzhen and the Great Wall in China．______Yours，LiHua15/16\n答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】1．A细节理解题．根据第一封信第一句"AfterIfinishmyhomework，Ioftengoonlineandchatwithmyfriends．"可知，LiPing经常在网络上和朋友聊天，故选A．2．B细节理解题．根据第一封信倒数第四句"However，Ineedtorestforawhilebyplayingcomputergamesafterstudyingforalongtime．"可知，LiPing玩网络游戏和朋友聊天只是为了休息．故选B．3．D句意理解题．根据划线句子"It'snevergoodtodothingsbehindyourparents．"以及它后面那句"Theyaren'tfoolsasyouthinksometimes!"可知，背着父母做事，是不好的，父母亲并不像年轻人认为的那么愚蠢，也就是说父母亲知道孩子说的话是真还是假，所以年轻人不应该欺骗父母亲，而应该在做事之前或者之后告诉父母亲实际情况，故选D．4．C推理判断题．根据最后一段第二句"Tellthemwhatyouaredoingandwhyyouaredoingsotomakethemunderstandyou．"和文章倒数第二句"Remember：tobehonestisthebestway．"可知，编辑认为年轻人应该和父母亲多交流，让父母亲理解他们，同时也要对父母亲诚实，不要欺骗父母亲，故选C．本文属于应用文中的书信，叙述了李平和父母亲在交流方面存在问题，写信给Rebecca咨询建议．Rebecca回信建议他和父母亲多交流，让父母亲理解他们．本文属于应用文中的书信，叙述了李平和父母亲在交流方面存在问题，写信给Rebecca咨询建议．Rebecca回信建议他和父母亲多交流，让父母亲理解他们．题目涉及细节理解题、推理判断题以及句意理解题．细节理解题的答案可以在文章中直接找到，在文章中可以找到并确定的依据．推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义．句意理解题．要通读上下文，结合所学常识推测不熟悉的词或词组的意思，根据上下文，往往是本句中的同位关系进行猜测，从词到句，逐步理解句子意思．5.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices．可知，Dashboard的目标人群是那些想要管理他们在手机上花费的时间的人．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第五段WiththeAppTimerfunction，userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday．可知，Dashboard可以限制某些应用程序每天的使用时间．故选C．3．B．猜测词义题．根据文章第六段内容，Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage，they'restilllikelytobedrawninbynotification（通知）．：但是即使用户更加注意他们的使用，他们仍然有可能由于通知而被吸引到手机上来．也就是再怎么小心也避免不了看手机．此处的"still"15/16\n是一个很好的提示，所以可以猜测出划线词mindful是B项careful（小心的）的意思．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后两段Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones，thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat．Theeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower．可知，人们要想真正控制自己使用手机的时间，这个新的应用程度Dashboard只是一种方法而已，更多的是要靠个人的意志力．所以可以推断出作者认为Dashboard只是对一些人有帮助，意志力不强的人仍然无效．故选D．本文主要讲述了现在的人们越来越多的沉迷于手机和电子产品而不能自拔，本就就介绍了一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序-Dashboard．并说明了其主要工作原理和方法．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】21．A．细节理解题．根据第二则广告第一行Ourcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness．说明Officemanager是一个全职的工作，故A正确．22．C．推理判断题．根据第一则广告的Babysitter（保姆）WantedIamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson．和pleasereplyto rebecharv@aol．com以及第2题的文字说明可知这个女孩是符合第一则广告的要求的，所以可以联系rebecharv@aol．com．故C正确．23．B．细节理解题．根据四则广告中的havesomeexperienceincaringforbabies．和afull-timeexperiencedmanager和foranexperiencedwaiter以及Othergeneralcleaningexperience可知这四则广告所招聘的人员都需要工作经验，故B正确．本文介绍了四则广告，招聘了四种不同的人，介绍了四份招聘的工作的条件和要求．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．从第一段的句子：Whenaskedwhyshehasthepicture，Merkelsays，"Shewasastrongwoman"．ManysaythesameofMerkel．可知默克尔也想做这样的坚强的女人．故选B．2．C．排序题．根据第三段的内容可知她先是在大学获得博士学位，从事研究，然后第四段说她加入政党，接下来第五段是做了环境部长，前几个排序正确的是bcf，故选C．3．A．推理题．从最后一段的句子"Strengthcomesfromcomposure（镇定）andcourage．ManypeoplesayIamastrongwoman．ButIwouldrathersayIhave15/16\nperseverance，"saidMerkel．力量来自镇定和勇气．很多人说我是一个坚强的女人．但我宁愿说我有坚持不懈，"默克尔说．可知，她是很镇定的，不会匆忙做决定．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了德国总理默克尔：是个坚强的女性，也是个铁娘子．故选B．文章介绍了德国总理默克尔：是个坚强的女性，也是个铁娘子．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】E【解析】GBDAE1．G．段落理解题．本段说明了现在越来越多的青少年正在阅读传统书籍和纸质书这一现象，阐述了读书的好处．下文是选好书的具体措施．G项：But do you know how to pick a book that you will really like？但是你知道如何挑选一本你真正喜欢的书吗？承上启下，连接前后．故选G．2．B．理解判断题．本段建议我们选书时从兴趣入手，B项：You can pick something that suits your interests．你可以选择你感兴趣的东西，其中的suits yourinterests是关键词，与本段标题相符．故选B．3．D．上下文语境．本段建议我们选书时寻找自己的类型，本段主要以Booksoffiction，Non-fictionbooks为例说明书籍类型．D项：Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction？你更喜欢小说还是非小说？概括了本段内容，故选D．4．A．上下文串联．本段介绍了读书前看简介的重要性，上句建议我们读简介时留心一下哪些作者称赞了这本书，A项：通常，它们会有相似的风格，你可能会发现你也喜欢这些作者的书．与上句连接，说明留心哪些作者称赞了这本书的好处．故选A．5．E．概括总结题．根据本段中Explainyourinterestsandmentionanywriteryoulike，andthelibrariancanpointyoutowardsbooksthatyouwilllike．可知在图书馆读书时，可以向图书管理员寻求建议．E项：Ask an expert．询问专家．概括了本段内容，适合作为本段标题．故选E．最近的研究表明，越来越多的青少年读的书都是过时的，读书能增加人的知识，扩展人的视野，所以本文给如何选择一本好书提供了几点建议．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】D【小题18】A【小题19】A【小题20】A【解析】15/16\n41-45DBCCB 46-50 BBBAA 51-55ABDAD 56-60DDAAA41．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A项，lookdown"俯视；瞧不起"；B项，lookaway"转移目光"；C项，lookout"向外看；小心"；D项，lookup"向上看；查阅"．结合下文的lookdownathim可知，儿子还小，个子比"我"矮，所以他要向上看（lookup）"我"．故正确答案为D．42．B．考查固定搭配及语境理解．结合句意可知，听到儿子说"我爱你"后，足有几秒的时间（forseveralseconds）"我"不知所措，只能站在原地看着儿子．此处for表示"持续达"．after意为"在…之后"，at意为"在；当"，on意为"在…上"，均不能表示一段持续的时间．故正确答案为B．43．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A项，sitdown"坐下"；B项，getdown"写下"；C项，lookdown"俯视；瞧不起"；D项，knockdown"击倒"．结合上文的lookupatme可知，"我"当时不知所措，只能俯视着（lookdownat）儿子，与儿子之前看我相照应．故正确答案为C．44．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，"我"以为儿子说"我爱你"是因为需要"我"帮助（help）他解决作业上的问题或者是他要在告诉"我"坏消息前做个准备．helpwithsth．为常用搭配，rest意为"休息"，time意为"时间"，paper意为"纸；论文"，均无与with搭配的用法．故正确答案为C．45．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意，"我"以为儿子说"我爱你"是因为需要"我"帮助他解决作业上的问题或者是他要"我"在听坏消息前做好准备（prepare）．preparesb．forsth．为固定搭配，表示"让某人为某事做好准备"．report意为"报告；报道"，answer意为"回答"，excuse意为"原谅"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．46．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合句意可知，老师说"我们"应该告诉（tell）父母"我们"爱他们，看看父母会如何回应．help意为"帮助"，ask意为"询问；请求"，make意为"制造；使"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．47．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合下文的Icalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis"experiment"可知，对父母说"我爱你"是一个实验（anexperiment）．matter意为"物质；事情"，word意为"单词；话语"，sentence意为"句子"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．48．B．考查动词及语境理解．结合下文的Mostofthefathershadthesamereactingasyoudid可知，"我"打电话给老师问下其他父母对孩子的"我爱你"是如何反应（react）的．say意为"说"，do意为"做"，explain意为"解释"，均不能与下文照应．故正确答案为B．49．A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合句意可知，老师回答"大多数父母跟你有一样的（same）反应"．thesame…as…为固定搭配，意为"与…一样的…"，different意为"不同的"，usual意为"通常的"，common意为"普遍的"，均无此搭配．故正确答案为A．50．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，当老师第一次建议（suggest）大家对父母说"我爱你"时，问了一些孩子他们觉得父母可能会说的话．suggest（that）sb．（should）do为固定句式，表示"建议某人做某事"．agree意为"赞同"，allow意为"允许"，plan意为"计划"，均无此句式．故正确答案为A．51．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，此处老师解释他此举的重点（point），即感受被爱是健康重要的一部分．Thepointisthat为常用句式，表示"重点/问题在于…"．idea意为"想法"，way意为"道路；方法"，cause意为"原因"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．52．B．考查名词及语境理解．结合下文的Idon'tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier可知，老师认为感受被爱是健康（health）的重要部分．body意为"身体"，life意为"生命"，study意为"学习"，均不能与下文呼应15/16\n．故正确答案为B．53．D．考查动词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，老师认为感受被爱是健康的重要部分，因为每个人都需要（need），现实是大家对爱的表达太少了．have意为"拥有"，know意为"知道"，take意为"带；拿"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．54．A．考查形容词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，老师认为大家都不表达感情真是太糟糕（bad）了．good意为"好的"，late意为"迟的"，early意为"早的"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．55．D．考查固定搭配及语境理解．A项，befitto"适合做…"；B项，bereadyto"愿意做…"；C项，beworthto无此搭配，只有beworthsth．/doingsth．"值得（做）某事"；D项，beableto"会，能"．结合上下文可知，基于大家都不表达感情的现实，老师认为一个男孩应该能够（beableto）向父亲表达他的爱．故正确答案为D．56．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，这位中年老师懂得对有些人而言说出对我们有益的话有多困难（difficult）．easy意为"简单的"，much意为"多"，often意为"经常"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．57．D．考查形容词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，当儿子走向"我"时，"我"紧紧抓住他过了好一会儿（foranextrasecond）．extra意为"额外的"，此处表达"我"抓住儿子的时间比平时长．more意为"更多的"，无amoresecond该用法；after意为"在…之后"，exact意为"准确的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．58．A．考查动词及语境理解．结合上下文可知，因"我"紧紧抓住儿子过了很久，就在儿子将要脱身之前（before），"我"用最深沉的声音对他说了"嘿，我也爱你．"after意为"在…之后"，because意为"因为"，if意为"如果"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．59．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合上文的thenextday可知，"我"第一次听儿子说"我爱你"后，第二天晚上才回应他，而以后再遇到这样的情况，"我"不会再花一天（day）来考虑合适的回复了．week意为"星期"，afternoon意为"下午"，night意为"夜晚"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．60．A．考查名词及语境理解．结合全文可知，"我"第一次听儿子说"我爱你"后不知所措，第二天晚上才回应他，而以后再遇此情形，"我"一定不会花一天来考虑合适的回复（answer），而会第一时间表达"我"的爱．result意为"结果"，reason意为"原因"，experiment意为"实验"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．本文叙述了一位老师让孩子们回家告诉父母亲：我爱你．如何观察父母的反应．希望用这个实验来让人们学会表达自己的情感．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】Nowadays， have sports is becoming more and more popular． As we know， a person who keeps on taking exercise regular will keep fit and live∧ happy life．My favorite sport is playing basketball． After school I usually spent half an hour on it， that not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed． Playing basketball help me relax after a period of tiredstudy and improves my study efficiency． Besides， because playing basketball needs cooperation， so I have learned the spirit of teamwork． It is also a good way for me to make new friend． In a word， playing basketball enriches my life and makes me more confidence．15/16\nCome on! Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life．解析1．have改成having．考察非谓语动词．做is becoming more and more popular的主语，用动名词having．2．regular改成regularly．考察副词．修饰动词短语taking exercise用副词regularly．3．live后添加a．考察固定短语．表示"过一种快乐的生活" ，用固定短语liveahappy life，所以live后添加a．4．spent改成spend．考察谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，所以和主语 I一致，谓语动词用spend．5．that改成which．考察定语从句．引导非限制性定语从句not only builds up my body but also makes me refreshed，做从句的主语，用关系词which．6．help改成helps．考察谓语动词．根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态，所以和主语 动名词Playing basketball 一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数helps．7．tired改成tiring．考察单词辨析．修饰名词study，表示"让人厌烦的"，用tiring．8．删去so或删去because．考察句子结构．一个复合句必须有主句，所以so和because不可能都出现，所以删去so或删去because．9．friend改成friends．考察固定短语．表示"交朋友"用固定短语make friends．10．confidence改成confident．考察形容词．做makes me 的宾补，用形容词confident．【解析】现在，体育运动越来越流行，一个经常锻炼的人会保持健康，过上幸福的生活．作者叙述了自己因为喜欢打篮球，丰富了生活，也让自己更有信心．短文改错时要注意一下几点：1．快速阅读，整体把握短文大意．2．重视语境以及上下文的关系．3．充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在．42.【答案】historical【解析】答案：historical，考查形容词，要翻译的部分为"和历史有关的"，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词historical．北京有许多著名的和历史有关的遗址，每年都有许多人参观．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．43.【答案】destination【解析】答案：destination．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，形容词性物主代词后接名词．让巴黎成为我们下一个假期目的地．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．44.【答案】limited【解析】答案：limited；限制：limit；句中用的是完成时态，limit要用过去分词来构成．我把自己热量的摄入限制在一千卡路里，努力减肥．翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．45.【答案】certainly【解析】15/16\n答案：certainly，考查副词，要翻译的部分为"当然地，明确地"，修饰动词，所以用副词certainly．就我个人而言，我肯定会选择一个宽松的时间表．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．46.【答案】risky/adventurous【解析】答案：risky/adventurous，考查形容词，要翻译的部分为"冒险的"，作表语，所以用形容词"risky/adventurous"．去检查活火山是非常冒险的．翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．47.【答案】display【解析】答案：display．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，let后接不带to的动词不定式．让我们显示一下数字，看看我们有什么．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．48.【答案】permit【解析】答案：permit．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，own是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．如果我们想要开一家餐馆，拥有商业许可证是必须的．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．49.【答案】impressive【解析】答案： impressive．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入 impressive ，be动词后接形容词作表语．如果你考慮到他們所付出的努力，你就會覺得他們的成功真的很了不起．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．50.【答案】attached【解析】答案：attached考查翻译填空．根据句意和句子结构，要填入动词，attach意为"系；连接"，camera与attach构成被动关系，使用过去分词短语作定语．老年人随意走走，使用系在他们头上的高科技相机．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．51.【答案】poems【解析】答案：poems．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，oneof意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式．老师要我们课后背诵李白写的一首诗．15/16\n考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．52.【答案】willbelying【解析】答案：willbelying．考查时态，结合句意，明天的这个时候，我将正躺在沙滩上．可知应该使用将来进行时，willbedoing结构，平躺：lie，故填willbelying．明天的这个时候，我将正躺在沙滩上．汉译英基本步骤 1．理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义 2．翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3．审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正．53.【答案】keepback【解析】答案：keepback考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处考查谓语动词意为"抑制"英语是keepback，结合前面的tryingto可知考查短语trytodo…"尽力做…"，故填keepback．她闭上眼睛，尽力抑制她的泪水．本题考查句子翻译，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译．54.【答案】worthconsidering【解析】答案：worthconsidering考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处考查短语意为"值得考虑"英语是beworthconsidering，故填worthconsidering．我认为他让你读这本书的建议值得考虑．本题考查句子翻译，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译．55.【答案】usedup/ranoutof【解析】答案：usedup/ranoutof考查汉译英．根据所给的汉语意思和英语提示可知，此处考查谓语动词意为"用光"英语是useup/runoutof，因为上句是一般过去时，所以本句也是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填usedup/ranoutof．两星期过去了，他们用光了剩余的钱．本题考查句子翻译，首先根据所给的汉语提示找出句子的句型或结构，然后选用适当的词汇进行翻译．56.【答案】werestuckin【解析】答案：werestuckin．考查固定搭配，bestuckin：陷入，困住，结合句意，昨天，我们去机场的路上被困在交通阻塞中了，可知使用一般过去时，故填werestuckin．昨天，我们去机场的路上被困在交通阻塞中了．汉译英基本步骤 1．理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义 2．翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词15/16\n 3．审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等．发现错误，及时改正．57.【答案】Dear Jack，I am very glad that you are interested in Li Shenzhen and the Great Wall in China．LiShizhen，bornin1518，wasafamousphysicianintheMingDynasty． Ittookhim37yearstocompletehisbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica，whichisconsideredtohaveanimportantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine．【高分句型一】（介绍李时珍）TheGreatWallcanbetracedbackto2，000yearsago．Itstotallengthis8851.8kilometers．Itisoneofthegreatwonders． Inthepast，theGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheenemyandmakegreatcontributionstotheprotectionofthecountry．Now，theGreatWallhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction，attractingmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear．【高分句型二】（介绍长城）Yours，LiHua【解析】高分句型一：Ittookhim37yearstocompletehisbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica，whichisconsideredtohaveanimportantinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChinesemedicine．译文：他花了37年的时间完成了《本草纲目》，这本书被认为对中医药的发展有着重要影响．分析：这句话使用Ittooksbsometimetodosth某人花时间做某事．还有定语从句．高分句型二：Now，theGreatWallhasbecomeapopulartouristattraction，attractingmanytouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear．译文：现在，长城已成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点，每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客．分析：这句话使用现在分词作状语．这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．15/16
