班级_________姓名____________学号_____________考场号_____________座位号_________——————————装——————————订——————————线————————————平罗中学2022—2022学年度第一学期第一次月考高一英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inazoo.C.Inapetstore.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thingshereareverycheap.B.Thingshereareexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.3.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor.B.Atthebackofthegarage.C.Attheendofthegarden.4.Whatdoesthemanliketoeat?A.Seafood.B.Fish.C.Salad.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Couples.C.Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whosebirthdaywasit?A.Mary’s.B.Mary’ssister’s.C.Jane’s.7.WhydidMarylooktired?A.Shehadthepartyforawholenight.B.Shestayeduptypingapaper.-13-\nC.Shedidn’tgetanysleepatall.听第7段材料，回答8、9、10题。8.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband.B.Apoliceman.C.Afire-fighter.9.What’sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety.B.Money.C.Help.10.Whathashappenedtothewoman’shouse?A.It’sbeenburntdown.B.It’sbeenbrokeninto.C.It’sbeendamaged.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternet.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Somewhereinfrontofacomputer.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheplayer?A.＄1,500.B.＄1,100.C.＄400.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?A.MostpeopleprefertheInternetshoppingbecauseofthelowprices.B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.ThebestwaytogotoNewYork.ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork.C.ThecheapestwaytogotoNewYork.15.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogotoNewYorkbybus?A.＄5.B.＄15.C.＄50.16.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillgotoNewYorkbybus.B.ItwilltakethewomanfivehourstogotoNewYorkbybus.C.Thewomanwon’tgotoNewYorkbybus.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。-13-\n17.Howcanweknowtime?A.Byseeingit.B.Bytouchingit.C.Bythewaywemarkitspassing.18.Iftherewerenotime,whatwouldtherebeno?A.Movementandchanges.B.Thesunandthemoon.C.Starsinthesky.19.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?A.Thesunandthemoon.B.Time.C.Aworldwithouttime.20.Howdochangeshappenintherealworld?A.Alwaysrepeatedly.B.Onceinawhile.C.Someonceinawhileandothersrepeatedly.第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。AOnedayMr.Whitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheold1ady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（叠）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小题大作）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheold1ady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.Whiteasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.-13-\n“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.21.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?A.Foranewhandbag.B.Fornewnotes.C.Forherhusband'sbirthday.D.Forherbirthday.22.WhatdidMrs.Whiteusethemoneygivenbyherhusbandfor?A.Anewhandbag.B.Stealingfromanold1ady.C.Nothing.D.Goingshopping.23.WhatdidMrs.Whitedecidetodowhenshefoundanothertenpoundsinherneighbor’shandbagonthebus?A.Shewantedtocallthepolice.B.Shedecidedtotalkwiththeo1dlady.C.Shedecidedtotalktotheladyandtakeawayherownmoney.D.Shedecidednottotellthe1adyandtakethemoneyaway.BLearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.Fourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasVOA.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.24.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______.-13-\nA.improvetheirlisteningabilityB.readfastC.writebetterEnglishandreadfasterD.speakcorrectly25.IfyouwanttounderstandtheEnglishnewsprogramontheradio,youshould________.A.readtheChineselanguagenewspaperstepbystepB.readagainandagaintheChineselanguagenewspaperC.gothroughtheChineselanguagenewspaperfirstD.beabletorecitetheChineselanguagenewspaper26heauthoradvisedthatonceyouhavetakenupacourse,you_______.A.shouldsticktoit.B.shouldbeginwiththelastbookC.shouldtakeupothercoursesiftheyaremorefashionableD.shouldn’tdoanythingelse27.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.TwoB.ThereC.FourD.ManyCItissurprisingthateatingthreemealsaday-breakfast,lunchanddinner----hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,Englishtraditionknewofonlytwomealsaday----breakfastanddinner.Inthe16th,century,breakfastwasasnack,withnofixedmenu.Itsonlypurposewastobreakone’sfastlife.But200yearslaterithasbecomealargemeal,notjustforthefamily,butforplentyofguestsaswell.Itwasasocialevent.Itbeganat10.a.m.andlasteduntil1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.By1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilyaffair.Dinner,however,wenttheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11a.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnacktofillthegapbetweenbreakfastanddinner.-13-\n28.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch________.A.until1809B.after1809C.since1890D.by189029.Peopletreatedbreakfastasabanquet________.A.insixteenthcenturyB.ineighteenthcenturyC.inseventeenthcenturyD.innineteenthcentury30.Lunchhasbeenservedsince________.A.seventeenthcenturyB.eighteenthcenturyC.nineteenthcenturyD.twentiethcentury31.Theselectionismostlyconcernedwith________.A.thehistoryofthebreakfastmealB.hedefinitionofdinnerC.thecustomsofcertainfeastsD.thepurposeoffeasting32.Theselectionleadsthereadertobelievethat________.A.ourpatternofmealsisbasedonEnglishcustomsB.before1890peoplecouldn’taffordthreemealsadayC.peopleateatdifferenttimestoavoidboredomD.hebodycanadjusttotwoorthreemealsadayDAfteryearsofresearchandtest,thehybridcarwasdevelopedandputonthemarket.It’saninterestingandexcitingnewimprovementintoday’squalityoftheairwebreatheandsaveournaturalresources.Thequalityofourairisaffectedbymanydifferentthings.Butoneofthelargestsourcesofairpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandgaswhichareusedtopoweracar’sengine.TheEPAhassetnationalstandardstohelpcontrolthelevelofharmfulpollutantssentoffintotheair,andtheautomobileindustryhasactedbyproducingahybridcarthatuseslessgasandthereforecauseslesspollution.Ahybridcarisacombinationofaregularcarthatrunsongasandanelectric-13-\ncarthatisbatterypowered.Somepeopletendtothinkthatsincethehybridcarispartlyelectric,youhavetoplugitintochargeit.Butthat’snothowitworks.Throughtheenergythatisproducedwhenthecar’sbrakesareused.Thisisreferredtoas“regenerativebraking（再生制动）,”becauseitgenerateselectricity.Althoughthehybridcarstillrunsongasmostofthetime,thishelpituselessgasthanaregularcar.Whenadriverstopsatatrafficlight,theengineautomaticallyshutsofftosavefuel.Then,assoonasthedriverputsthecaringear（处于正常工作状态）andtouchesthegaspedal,theenginestartsbackup.Haveyoueverriddeninacarwithsomeonewhoranoutofgas?Thatprobablywouldn’thappenifyouwereridinginahybridcar.Itflashedawarningreads:“YOUARENOWOUTOFGAS!”Thentheelectricpowersupplyenergyintoletthedrivertravelafewmoremilestoagasstation.33．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“hybrid”（inParagraph1）refersto_____.A．ahigh-techdiscoveryB．energy-savingC．anewinventionD．anewkindforthecombinationoftwothings34．“Regenerativebraking”isanimportantprocessofthehybridcarbecause____________.A．itallowsthecartocometoaquickstopB．itmakesthecarridesmootherC．itgeneratesenergytochargetheelectricmotorD．itcancontrolthespeedofthecar35．TheEPAisimportanttoourenvironmentbecause__________.A．theydesignedhybridcarsB．theyforbadetheburningoffossilfuelsC．theysetimportantrulesthathelpcontrolpollutionD．theirmainpurposeistoproducenon-pollutingcars36．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfordevelopinghybridcars?A．Theyuselessgasthanregularcars.B．They’resafertodrivethanmostcars.-13-\nC．They’remoremodernthanothercars.D．Theycostlessthanregularcars.EForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom（生育高峰）generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation'selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell."Inadditiontothedoctors,we'regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,"saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's（USC）SchoolofGerontology（老年学）. Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw,"whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination（歧视）.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory."Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,"oneprofessorsays. MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC．Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas"reallyboredwithbacteria."Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,"Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying."37．"…Oldissuddenlyin"（Line1,Pars.1）mostprobablymeans"______".A．AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB．gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularC．moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD．Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents38．WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit______.-13-\nA．fromtheadoptionofthe"elderlaw"B．fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderlyC．byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD．bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests39．Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket?A．Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B．Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C．Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D．Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.40．ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica'selderlypopulation_____A．willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB．willimposeanunbearableburdenonsocietyC．mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD．willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversities第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Withthedevelopmentoftheinformationtechnology,wearesteppingintothenewcentury.People’stopics,especiallytheyoungpeople’sarebecomingmoreandmore1,whicholdermenneverunderstand:theInternetand2life.Justafewyearsago,people3talkedaboutwhatacomputercoulddotohelptheirdailylife.Theyconsidereditasahigh-tech4forprogramming,todesignmachines,tocontrolrobots,5tomakeA-bombs!Atthattime,PCswereveryexpensiveanditwastoodearto6one’scomputertotheweb.What’smore,itwastooslow.So7peopleknewwhattheInternetreallymeant.Buttoday,thingshavechangedgreatly.TheInternettimesarecoming.8,ifyouliketohaveashotatsucceedinginbusinesstoday,youwillhavetosucceed9theweb.10aroundanditseemsasifabouteverycompanyoutthereisinE-business.Forordinarypersons,E-mailis-13-\ntakingtheplaceoftraditionalwaysof11letters.Andyoungpeoplekeepintouchwitheachotherbyconnectingtheir12totheweb.Theycanexpresstheir13,eitherhappinessoranger,sorroworloneliness,totheirwebmatesinchatrooms.Some14havefoundtheir“truelove”ontheInternet!Icannot15theInternet’sgreatdevotionstoourdailylifeintheworldoftomorrow.TheInternetcando16manythingsforusthatwealmostcannotlivewithoutit.Everythingis17inthefuture,andnoonecan18whatwillexactlyhappeninyearstocome.Butonethingis19:moreandmorepeoplewillcometoknowtheInternetandwillsurely20themselvesinhisorherdailylife.4l.A.modernB.advancedC.strangeD.interesting42.A.ordinaryB.everydayC.schoolD.working43.A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom44.A.toolB.machineC.computerD.line.45.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.except46.A.putB.linkC.fitD.tie47.A.afewB.someC.fewD.no48.A.ForsomereasonB.ForsometimeC.ForsureD.Forexample49.A.throughB.withC.onD.by50.A.TurnB.LookC.TravelD.Go51.A.sendingB.receivingC.writingD.reading52.A.E-mailsB.namesC.computersD.addresses53.A.thoughtB.ideaC.opinionD.feelings54.A.youthsB.menC.boysD.girls55.A.believeB.imagineC.thinkD.make56.A.fartooB.quiteC.almostD.so57.A.trueB.realC.possibleD.changing58.A.tellB.decideC.guessD.question59.A.sureB.certainC.thoughtfulD.considerable60.A.tireB.loveC.helpD.enjoy第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)-13-\n注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第二节：基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）一、单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子的语境和汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Youmayimaginetheir______(astonish)atfindingtheroomempty.2.Howmuchwaterdoesthebottle____________(包含，包括)3.Theyaskedmeto ___________(设计)aposterforthecompany.4.Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________(好奇的)abouthowlifeonearthbegan.5.Itcanbe___________(pain)toleavethehouseinwhichyouwereborn.6.His____________(反应)）tothedoctor’streatmentwas,allinall,satisfactory.7.Ifyou______________(集中注意力等)allyourattentiononthestudyofEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.8.Iamquitehealthy.Ivery___________(rare)getcolds.9.SomescientiststhinkthatGM(转基因)fooddoesmoreharmthangoodtohuman,butothersconsiderit’stooearly ___________(draw)aconclusion.10.________（登录）onthiswebsite,andyoucanfindmoreusefuladvice.二、根据内容提示完成句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.作为一位优秀科学家的儿子，杰克感到自豪。Jack______________beingthesonofanexcellentscientist.2.我应该去给她送行的，但我忙于工作，把这事给忘了。I______________seeheroff,butIwasbusywithworkandforgotit.3.妈妈做饭的时候，他想出了一个好主意。Whilehermotherwascooking,he______________agoodidea.4.我们班现在由68名学生组成。Ourclass______________68studentsnow.5.美元的价值下降了。Thevalueofthedollarhas______________again.-13-\n6.我打算去美国度假，汤姆也去。I’mgoingtoAmericatospendtheholiday,andTomisgoingto______________.7.总统这次访美联系着世界和平。Thepresident’svisitingAmerica________closely__________theworldpeace.8.天气转凉，如果你穿薄衣服会感冒的。Itgetsclodatnight,ifyouwearlightclothing,you”ll______________9.他迷恋于迈克尔乔丹。He______________MichaelJordan.10.健康和均衡的饮食很重要。Itisimportantforourhealthtohave______________.第四部分：写作（满分30分）第一节：单句改错（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在右边的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉，在右边的横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在右边的横线上写出修改后的词。1.TheInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife._________2.Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier._________3.Nooneknowsexactlytheanswersofthesequestions._________4.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown._________5.EveryWednesdayafternoonwecangothereandlendbooks._________第二节：书面表达（共25分）健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车；2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳；3.饮食要健康；4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑；2.次数100左右。（开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。）-13-\nDearDad(Mum),You’resobusyeverydaythatyoudon’tpaymuchattentiontoyourhealth.I’mworriedaboutyourhealthallthetime._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua-13-
