宁夏育才中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题答题说明：1.考生应把学校、考场、考号、姓名写在密封线以内，密封线以外的无效。2.请用钢笔、中型笔或圆珠笔把答案写在答题卡的横线上。题号一二三四总分复核人分数阅卷人试卷说明：本试卷分两部分，第一卷为选择题，第二卷为非选择题第一部分：听力理解（共二节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1Howlongwillthemanwaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.Anhour2.WhendidtheplanetoShanghaitakeoff?A.At12:25.B.At12:30.C.At12:35.3.Howdoesthewomanusuallycontactherfriends?A.Byletter.B.Bytelephone.C.Bye-mail.4.Whatdothetwospeakersprobablydo?A.Theyarereporters.B.Theyareworkers.C.Theyaretourists.5.Whatdoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Becauseheisagoodlistener.B.BecausehelenthersomemoneyC.Becausehereturnedherlostmoneytoher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.RepairtheTVB.TurnontheTVC.TurnofftheTV7.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantogo?11\nA.TothebedroomB.TothegardenC.Tohisoffice听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdothetwospeakersprobablydo?A.Theyareteachers.B.Theyarestudents.C.Theyarephotographers.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Thursday听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewapartment?A.Itisverygood.B.Itisfarfromherschool.C.Itissmall.11.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.BycarB.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaspunished.B.Hewaslate.C.Helosthisbike听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemanbusywiththesedays?A.Shopping.B.Preparingforexams.C.Writinghistermpaper14.Whydidthemanbuythebookonthechair?A.Forhisschoolpaper.B.Forhisbrother’sbirthday.C.Forthewoman’sbirthday.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbrother?A.BoringB.Crazy.C.Different16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanpreferstobuybooksinthebookstore.B.Themanisalmostfinishinghistermpaper.C.Theman’sbrotherlikesplayinggames.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidLincoln’sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisafarmer.18.Whycouldn’tLincolngotoschool?A.Becausehisfamilywastoopoor.B.Becausehewastoooldforschool.C.Becausetherewasnoschoolnearhim.19.HowlongdidittakeMrs.Lincolntomakeatriptotown?A.Awholeday.B.Halfofaday.C.Oneandahalfdays.20.WhydidMrs.Lincolngototown?A.Tomeetsomeone.B.TobuyLincoln.C.Tojoinabirthdayparty.第二部分：英语知识运用11\n第一节：单项选空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Asisknowntotheworld,_____30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon,whichis_____pleasuretotheEnglish.A.the；不填B.不填；不填C.the；aD.a；a22.--Didyousleepwellyesterday?--Never_____.IfellintoadeepsleepthemomentIwenttothebed.A.badB.worseC.betterD.best23.MyfriendAlice_________theswimmingclub----shejoinedittwoyearsago.A.belongstoB.isbelongingtoC.isbelongedto.D.hasbelongedto24.Tobehonest,itwaswhathemeant______whathesaidthatmademesoangry.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthan25.Youmustbetirednow,Bruce.______youhavebeendrivingnon-stopforatleasttwohours.A.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Firstofall26.Manywildanimalswill________ifpeopleareallowedtokillasmanyastheywish.A.dieoutB.dieawayC.diedownD.dieoff27.ItwassnowinghardandMothertoldmetoputonathickcoatto______myselffromthecold.A.PreventB.saveC.exploreD.protect28.Parents______importancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply29--.MayIwatchTVforawhile,Daddy?--Ifyou_____,remembertoturnitdownabit.A.ShouldB.mustC.couldD.might30.Sheopenedthehandbagbutcouldn’tfindthemoney_____shewastobuydogfood.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.bythatD.ofthat31.Touristsweretold_____theirsunglasstoprotecttheireyesfromthestrongsunlightA.tonottakeoffB.nottotakeoffC.nottakingoffD.nottakeoff32.---Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?---Notyet.It______A.isdecoratingB.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecoratedD.hasbeendecorating33.Mr.Lilentmeabooklastweek,_____Ihavelearnedalotaboutearthquakes.A.towhichB.forwhichC.fromwhichD.withwhich34._____timegoesby,mygrandfather’smemoryseemstogetworseandworse.A.ThoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Since35.TheDragonBoatFestival,whichiscelebrated_______QuYuan,fallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.11\nA.inpraiseofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inwantof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedswaterandadiet___36___healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__37___somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods___38__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__39___ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore__40___wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare_41___youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis__42__up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On_43___Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas___44__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis__45___infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany___46___countriesintheworld.Thatis__47___lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoeat___48__healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake__49___exercise.Becauseofthis,they_50___veryeasily.Inorderto__51___withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisp,chocolates,butterandicecreamandsoon,___52__arecalled__53__foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__54___fatand__55___itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.36.A.aboveB.OfC.atD.over37.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup38.A.whichB.whatC.WhereD.it39.A.numbersB.amountsC.plentyD.deal40.A.exerciseB.lessonC.sportD.games41.A.wakenB.runningC.workingD.asleep42.A.runningB.addingC.burningD.wasting43.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Teacher44.A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little45.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty46.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others47.AwhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since48.AsoB.veryC.muchD.such49.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.massesofD.enough50.A.loseweightB.putonC.dieD.stayhealthy51.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon52.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they53.A.badB.diseaseC.healthyD.junk54.A.togetB.becomingC.tobecomeD.get55.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill11\n四阅读理解（分为两节满分30分）第一节共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AEverynationhasitsspecialholidays.ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1),MayDayandNationalDayaslegal(法定的)holidays,asitwasonOct.1,1949thatthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.IntheUnitedStates,congresshasdeclaredseveraldaysaslegalholidayssuchasNewYear’sDay(January1),MartinLutherKing,Jr.’sBirthday,Washington’sbirthday,ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayandsoon.Someholidayscelebratedspecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry,suchasGreece’sIndependenceDay,Italy’sLiberationDayandIndia’sIndependenceDay.IntheUnitedStates,banksandschoolsusuallycloseonalegalholiday.WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday,thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved.Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessdonotclosethen.ThoseholidaysincludeValentine’sDayandHalloween.56.FromthepassageweknowthatChina’sNationalDayis_______A.January1B.May1C.October1D.December2557.Inthesentence“ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1)’’,observemeans______A.praisesB.spendsC.celebratesD.cares58．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______A.ChinesewillnolongerobservetheSpringFestivalB.studentsdon’thavetogotoschoolonanyholidayC.ChineseandAmericansshareatleastoneholidayD.Americanscaneasilydrawmoneyfrombanksonlegaldays.59Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry’sdevelopment?A.China’sNationalDayB.Valentine’sDayC.Italy’sliberationDayD.IndependenceDay60.IfalegalholidayfallsonSundayintheUSA,peopleusuallycelebrateon______.A.SundayB.thefollowingC.thefollowingMondayD.thefollowingTuesday.BHowAmericansBegantoEatTomatoes11\nPresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonored(尊贵的)guestsaboutthefact.61.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americandidn’teattomatoesbeforethe19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoesD.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.62.ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentwholearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.A.whilehewasinParis.B.whenhewasalittleboy.C.thePresident’scook.D.thePresident’swife.63.Accordingtothetext,________cookedthebeautifulpinksoupatthePresident’sparty?A.thePresidenthimself.B.AFrenchcookC.thePresident’scookD.thePresident’swife64.Theunderlinedword“cook”inparagraph2means_______A.厨房B.厨师C.厨具D.做饭65.FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere______.A.peoplefromothercountriesB.fromFranceC.PeopleofhisowncountryD.menonly第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的选项。HowtoBeaGoodSport(开朗的人)Learningtolosewithoutlosingyourcoolisaskill,likelearningtorideabike.___71___andwhenyoucanhandlelosing;peoplewillcallyouagoodsport.Whymustwelearntolosegracefully(文雅地)?Hereistheanswer:11\n___72___Butanytimetwoteamsorkidsarefacingeachotherinagameorcontest,someonewilllose(unlessit’satie平局).Kidsloseinsmallways,likeinagameofcheckers(西洋跳棋),buttheyalsomightfacelosinginbiggerways,likewhentheirteamlosesachampionship(锦标赛)game.__73____Soit’snotsurprisingthatkidsdon’tlikeit.Adultsdon’tlikeiteither,buteveryonecanlearntocontrolhowtheyreacttoaloss.Inotherwords,whatshouldyoudowhenyoulose?Themostdifficultthingisthatsometimesyoumightreactbeforeyouevenrealizeit.Forinstance,yourlittleleaguegamecomestoanendand,inaflash,theotherteamhaswon.__74____Ohdear,youprobablydon’twanttobecryingrightnow,eventhoughit’sokthatyoufeelsad.Kidswhoaregoodsportsdon’tfreakout(表现失常)whentheylose.__75___Kidsmightnotbeaseagertoplaywithsomeonewhogetsangryallthetimeandwon’tevergivetheotherguyorgirlabreak.A.Everyonewantstowin.B.Losingisreallyadisappointingmatter.C.Theyareusuallyunpopularamongyoungpeople.D.Theywillbecomeknownaskidswhoarefuntoplaywith.E.Theretheyarecelebratingonthefieldandyonburstintotears.F.Youmightfindithardtodothisatfirst,butovertimeitwillgeteasier.G..Manypeoplebehavebadlyafterlosingagame,especiallyyoungpeople.温馨提示：第五题，短文改错，书面表达请答在答题卷上。五．用所给短语的适当形式填空（每题1分共10分）getawaywithplayatrickondressuptakeplaceturnaroundmakesureburstintolaughterasusualbefamiliarwithlookforwardto1.Greatchanges_______________intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.2.Sheis___________________goinghomeonMayDay.3.They_______andwenttothedancinghalltogether.4.Ourmonitorsuccessfully___________allofusonAprilFool’sDay.5.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto_____________stealingthebike.6.Asparents,youmust________thatthechildrengetenoughsleep.7.Helookedathiswatch,knowingthatshewaslateagain__________.8.Asshecametoknowhimbetter,she_______________himmore.9.Whentheteacher__________,thestudentsbegantomakefacesandtalk.10.Onhearingthefunnystory,everybody_______________.六.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。MyfriendJackwhowasalwaysworkinghardlysothathecouldearnenoughtobuyacarofhisown.Heusedtosay,“MylifewillbebetterwhenIgetanicercar.”Ittookhimmorethanthreeyearstomakehisdreamscometrue.However,Jackwasnotsatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.Heworkedevenharder,hopingthathewouldabletobuyabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Oneday,Itoldhimselfthathappyisajourney,notadestination.Trytodowhatyoulikeandenjoywhatyoucanenjoyatthepresent,andyouwillfeelregretfulwhenyouaretoooldtodoanything.第二节书面表达（满分15分）请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，某英语报社举办“Ilikemusic”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。1音乐教会我学会欣赏2音乐充实我的生活；3音乐帮助我放松注意：1词数100左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅3参考词汇：充实enrich(试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟)命题人：周景娟五用所给短语的适当形式填空（每题1分共10分）getawaywithplayatrickondressuptakeplaceturnaroundmakesureburstintolaughterasusualbefamiliarwithlookforwardto11\n1.Greatchanges_______________intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.2.Sheis___________________goinghomeonMayDay.3.They_______andwenttothedancinghalltogether.4.Ourmonitorsuccessfully___________allofusonAprilFool’sDay.5.Idon’tknowhowhemanagedto_____________stealingthebike.6.Asparents,youmust________thatthechildrengetenoughsleep7.Helookedathiswatch,knowingthatshewaslateagain__________.8.Asshecametoknowhimbetter,she__________himmore.9.Whentheteacher__________,thestudentsbegantomakefacesandtalk.10.Onhearingthefunnystory,everybody_______________.六.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。MyfriendJackwhowasalwaysworkinghardlysothathecouldearnenoughtobuyacarofhisown.Heusedtosay,“MylifewillbebetterwhenIgetanicercar.”Ittookhimmorethanthreeyearstomakehisdreamscometrue.However,Jackwasnotsatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.Heworkedevenharder,hopingthathewouldabletobuyabighousewithabeautifulgarden.Oneday,Itoldhimselfthathappyisajourney,notadestination.Trytodowhatyoulikeandenjoywhatyoucanenjoyatthepresent,andyouwillfeelregretfulwhenyouaretoooldtodoanything.第二节书面表达（满分15分）请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文，某英语报社举办“Ilikemusic”的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。1音乐教会我学会欣赏2音乐充实我的生活；3音乐帮助我放松注意：1词数100左右2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅3参考词汇：充实enrich11\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n六.(短文改错每小题1分共10分)1.去掉who,2.hardly---hard3.nicer---nice4.dreams---dream5.has---had6.在able前加be7himself---him8happy----happiness9去掉the10and----or或will后加not作文：WhyIlikemusictomusictorelaxmyself.Inaword,musicdoesalotofgoodtomeandIlikeitmoreandmore.11
