山东省枣庄八中2022届高三第一学期期末测试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节。满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel．B．Athome．C．Inalibrary．2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themancantakepartinthesportsmeeting．B．Thewomanwantstostayhomeforarest．C．Themanisdownwithafever．3．WhatnationalityisSheila?A．Japanese．B．English．C．American．4．HowaretheguestsgoingtoNewYork?A．Bytaxi．B．Byplane．C．Bybus．5．Whatdoesthemanimply?A．Hehasalreadytastedthechocolatepudding．B．Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding．C．Chocolateishisfavoriteflavor．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whydoesthemanaskthewomantocometohisoffice?A．TocallMr.Roy．B．Tobooktwotickets．C．Totalkaboutthereport．7．Whenwillthewomanprobablygototheconcertwiththeman'swife?A．OnThursdaynight．B．OnTuesdaynight．C．OnWednesdaynight．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthemanreading?A．Amagazine.B．AChineseplay.C．Anewspaper.9．Wherearetheygoingattheweekend?A．BeihaiPark.B．BeihaiTheaterC．BeihaiCinema.10．Whataretheygoingtherefor?A．ToseeBeijingOpera.B．Foravisit.C．TolearnBeijingOpera.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhoisEric?-9-\nA．Jim’sfriend．B．Thewoman’sclassmate．C．Theman’slittlebrother．12．Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A．Hewassick．B．Hewantedtoescapefromatest．C．Heneededtopickupafriend．13．Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A．Lendthemanhernotes．B．Gotothenewmovietheater．C．Prepareforatest．．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A．20minutes．B．Halfanhour．C．Anhour．15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ontheplane．B．Onthebus．C．Inthecar．16．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Traffic．B．Businesstravel．C．Flightdelay．17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A．Understanding．B．Sorry．C．Angry．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?A．Theshipissinking．B．Theshipisoutoffuel．C．Theshipis200milesoffthecoast．19．Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A．Thecoastguardwillarrive．B．Theshipwillstopmoving．C．Therewillbeanotherannouncement．20．Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?A．Stopusingthegym．B．Gatherinthedininghall．C．Goonwiththeirenjoyment．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven．Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes．Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance．AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends．Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking．Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit．Thathelpedtheshowbecome-9-\nverypopularamongthestudents．TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking．Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork．FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision．HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey．“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay．“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow．”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket．Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches．Anairlinecompany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetocomeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob．21．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____．A．haverelativesinEurope B．lovecookingathomeC．oftenholdparties D．ownarestaurant22．TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____．A．atoneofhisparties B．fromhisteachers C．throughhistapedshow D．onatelevisionprogram23．Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A．Anaturalabilitytoattractothers．B．Awaytoshowone’sachievement．C．Lieberman’safter-classinterest．D．Lieberman’sfinecookingskill．24．WhydidtheairlinecompanygiveLiebermanthejob?A．Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen．B．HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV．C．Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches．D．Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals．BWomenarefriendly．Butmenaremorecompetitive．Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷尔蒙催生素）．Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently．"Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior．Theyoftensharewithothers．Butmenlendtobecompetitive．Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan．Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth．ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy．Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship．ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37．Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin．Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）．Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants．Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial．-9-\nFollowingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions．Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions．Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition．Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions．Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter．ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions．Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal．"25．Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A．Placebo．B．Oxytocin．C．Thegesture．D．Thesocialstatus．26．WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A．Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway．B．Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove．C．Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success．D．Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences．27．WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A．Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions．B．Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition．C．Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions．D．Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage．28．Theauthordevelopsthetextby______．A．explainingpeople'sbehaviorsB．describinghisownexperiencesC．distinguishingsexualdifferencesD．discussingresearchexperimentsCOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast．Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled．Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone．IaskedifImightjoinhim．HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast．Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings．Weneverintroducedourselves．Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat．SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice．”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit．AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends．Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith．HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns．”Icouldhardlybelieveit．Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneofthe-9-\nworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife．NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A．Unfriendly． B．Untidy． C．Gentle． D．Kind．30．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB．hewantedtostartaconversationC．heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD．hewouldliketothanktheoldman31．Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A．Weshouldlearntobegenerous．B．Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed．C．Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect．D．Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances．DWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars．Atruefriendshipcarries-a-longhistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected．Itisatreasureweshouldprotect．Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements．Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship．ThegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemendedFirst,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway．Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen．second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged．Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes．Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes．Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong．Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview．Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange．Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy．Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships．Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture．32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB．UpsandDownsinFriendshipC．HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD．HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends33．The“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonA．whohasbeenmistakenforanother B．whohasbeenblamedunfairly C．whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD．whohasadmittedhismistakes34．Accordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyif-9-\nA．wehavemuchincommon B．weknowourfriends’mistakes C．wetreatourdisagreementswisely D．wehaveknowoneanotherforlong35．Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion? A．SticktoourownprintsofviewB．AvoidmakingmistakesC．MakeanapologyfirstD．Changeourlifestyles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余Youwillhavealotofreadingtodointhisgradethisyear．Youcandomoreofitinlesstimeifyoulearntoreadrapidly．Perhapsyouhavebeentoldaboutsomehabitswhichkeepapersonfromreadingfastandhavebeenstronglyaskedtobreakthosewhichyoumighthave．36Checkyourselfbyanswering"yes"or"no"tothesequestions． Doyoumoveyourlips（嘴唇）whenreadingsilently?Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?37 38Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions,startatoncetobreakthehabit．Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading．39 Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand．40Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin（下巴）inonehandandholdyourheadstill．Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwothreewordsatatime,youneedtoworkveryhardinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglanceasyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords．A．Doyoureadwithoutanysound?B．Doyoureadonewordatatime?C．Doyoustillhaveanyofthesebadhabits?D．Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?E．Thenyouwillhavetoomuchtimetounderstandthewords?F．Thenifyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandcanstopthem．G．Thenyouwon'thaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题．1．5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Father’sDayFather’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarcomparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime．Father’sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans（41）itwasinspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart．HewasaveteranoftheUSCivilWarandhiswife（42）awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild．He（43）sixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly（44）backinthosedays．Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,（45）whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedfor-9-\nhis（46）．Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually（47）oneday,listeningtoasermonon（48）．Shethoughtthereshould（49）beaFather’sDaycelebration．Andsothe（50）wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora’sfather’sdeath．BritaintooktheideaofFather’sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated（51）sincethe1970s．Father’sDayisneverquitesuchabigcommercialevent（52）Mother’sDayis,probablybecauseithasn’tbeenin（53）forsolong．ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather’sDay?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard．Thecardwouldprobablyhavenicemessageinit（54）whatagreatDadtheirfatheris．Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell．（55）giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausetherearethingsthatDadscan（56）useeveniftheydon’twantthem．Intherun-uptoFather’sDay,orindeedMother’sDay,therewillbeadvertisementsonTVgiving（57）ideasofCDsorgadgets（小玩意）wecanbuy．Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilargoodswith“World’sGreatestDad”（58）onthem．Somefamilies（59）dothingstogethertocelebrateFather’sDaylikegoingforameal．Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,（60）himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawntomakehimfeelreallyappreciate．41．A．andB．soC．orD．but42．A．gaveB．wentC．diedD．passed43．A．broughtB．fedC．raisedD．educated44．A．unusualB．unnaturalC．unfairD．untrue45．A．noticedB．foundC．heardD．realized46．A．wifeB．childrenC．sonD．daughter47．A．atschoolB．athomeC．atworkD．atchurch48．A．Mother’sDayB．Father’sDayC．ChristmasDayD．NewYear’sDay49．A．stillB．tooC．alsoD．aswell50．A．attractionB．traditionC．positionD．congratulation51．A．specialB．officiallyC．especialD．greatly52．A．likeB．thatC．asD．which53．A．existenceB．useC．effectD．power54．A．writingB．sayingC．speakingD．telling55．A．RegularB．PopularC．NormalD．Moral56．A．alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．never57．A．youB．themC．usD．people58．A．placedB．putC．laidD．written59．A．mustB．canCmightD．should60．A．cookB．boilC．steamD．make第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：（共10小题；每题1．5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Remember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear61（old）thanyou．”ThatwasMum’susual-9-\nexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething62（fool）．DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn．Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople．Hesaidthey63（stop）drinking,too．Ilovedmydad64Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway65me．ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas．ButwithmybirthdaycomingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean66（except）．“Can’tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday!”Ibeggedhimbut67（refuse）．Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday．WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday．”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,68（feel）sorryformyself．Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,”Whynotcomewithmetogethertonight?It’sanopenmeeting．Allarewelcome”．69wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDadeveryweekmatteredsomuch．Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude．Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking．Later,aman70（call）Davealsotoldhisstory．OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking．Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives．Shamewashedoverme．第四部分：写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10分;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Cheetahs（猎豹）arethefast land creaturesintheworld.Whywouldacheetahneedtobeabletorunningsofastly?The only animalthatcomesclosetothecheetah’samazedspeedisits best favorite food,thegazelle（瞪羚）.Inordertocatchupamealthat’sasswiftasthewind,thecheetahhadtodeveloptheability.Itmustrunasfastas,orfasteras,thegazelle.Otherwise,itwillfacestarvation.Cheetahsareaexcellentexampleoftheeffectsofnaturalselection.Thereisseveralspeciesoflargecatsintheworld,butnoneofthemcanmatchthespeedofthecheetah.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）最近新华中学高三（10）班同学开展了一场“司机醉驾是否应该处罚乘客”的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,给报社写一封信,介绍讨论的情况,并发表你的看法。［写作内容］少数同学赞成处罚乘客大多数同学反对处罚乘客1．减少交通事故,促进交通安全2．不乘坐醉酒司机的车,不仅是对自己负责,也是对司机和路人负责1．乘客难以判断司机是否醉酒2．即使乘客知道司机饮酒,如果司机不听从乘客的劝诫,处罚乘客是不公平的你的看法：…… ［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearEditor，I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherpassengerswhorideina-9-\ncardrivenbyadrunkendrivershouldbepunished．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，Liyan2022年山东省枣庄八中高三第一学期期末测试英语试题参考答案听力：1-5BABAC6-10BCCAB11-15CBACA16-20CCBBC21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A31．D32．A33．B34．C35．C36-40CDBFG完形：41---45ADCAD46—50BDACB51----55BCABB56-----60ACDCD语法填空答案：1．older2．foolish3．hadstopped4．but5．from（takesb．awayfromsb．）6．exception7．wasrefused8．feeling9．What10．（who/thatwas）called改错答案1．fast（fastest）2．beabletorunning（run）3．fastly（fast）4．amazed（amazing）5．best（去掉）6．catchup（with）7．had（has）8．as（than）9．a（an）excellent10．is（are）第一节写作Onepossibleversion:DearEditor，I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherpassengerswhorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendrivershouldbepunished．Theminorityofthestudentsholdtheopinionthatpunishingthepassengershelpstoreducetrafficaccidentsandincreasetrafficsafety．Nottorideinacardrivenbyadrunkendriverisnotonlyaresponsiblebehaviorforpassengersthemselvesbutalsoforthedriversandotherpeopleontheroad．Themajorityofthestudents,however,disapproveoftheidea,statingthatitisdifficultforcommonpassengerstoknowwhetherthedriverhasbeendrinkingornot．What’smore,evenifthepassengerknowsthedriverhasdrunkalcoholandhasattemptedtopersuadethedrivernottodrive,itisunfairtopunishthepassengerwhenthedriverdoesnotfollowtheadvice．AsfarasIamconcerned,punishingpassengersaswellasthedriversisnotonlyunfairbutisalsohardtocarryout．Yourssincerely，LiYan-9-
