2022届山东省枣庄市枣庄八中南校高三11月月考英语试题（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shepreferstostudyathome．B．Shespendsmuchtimeinlibrary．C．Sheisalwaysthelastonetogohome．2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Amayor．B．Aspeech．C．Anarticle．3．Whenwillthewoman’sflyingclassbeginonTuesday?A．At9:00．B．At8:00．C．At7:30．4．Wherearethecashmachines?A．OppositeabankB．NexttoanInternetcafe．C．Outsideadepartmentstore．5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Takesomemedicine．B．Drinkplentyofhotwater．C．Havehotvinegarwithhoney．二、听力第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Howdidthewomangosightseeingyesterday?-14-A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bycar．7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Followhim．B．Walktothecitychurch．C．Headtoabusconductor．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatdidthemanworryaboutatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Hemightnotfindeverythinghewanted．B．Hemightnothaveenoughmoneywithhim．C．Hemightnotbeabletocarrytheshopping．9．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$5．B．$75．C．$75．05．10．Whatdidthewomandointheend?A．Shechargedthemanalittleless．B．Sheaskedthemantopayherlater．C．Shemadeamistakeinaddingupthecost．听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inaclassroom．B．Inatheatre．C．Inanoffice．12．Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A．Heisgoingonvacation．B．Heisgoingtoaperformance．C．Heisgoingtothepostoffice．13．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．Cleantheoffice．B．Pickuptheman'sson．C．Finishtheman'swork．听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Angry．B．Surprised．C．Sad15．Whatsizebagdoesthewomanwant?-14-A．A24-inchbag．B．A29-inchbag．C．A32-inchbag．16．WhenwillthewomanleaveforMexico?A．OnThursday．B．OnFriday．C．OnSaturday．17．Wheredoesthemanwork?A．Atamailordercompany．B．Ataninternationaltravelservice．C．Attheairportinformationdesk．听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．Whydidthewomannotgotocollege?A．Shedidn’tpasstheexam．B．Shewasn'tinterestedincollege．C．Shecouldn’taffordcollegeeducation．19．Whatjobdoesthewomansayshedid?A．Shewasabusconductor．B．Shewasashopassistant．C．Shewasahousekeeper．20．Whatdidthewomanthinkofherfriend'scollegelife?A．Itwasbusy．B．Itwaswonderful．C．Itwasdull．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALondon:It’swellknownthatCharlesDarwin’sfamoustheoryofevolution（进化）annoyedmanypeoplebecauseitwasagainsttheBiblicalviewofcreation．ButfewknowthatitalsocreatedproblemsforDarwinathomewithhisdeeplyreligiouswife,Emma．“DarwinheldbackthepublicationofOntheOriginofSpeciestoavoidoffending（触怒）hiswife,”saysRuthPadel,thenaturalist’sgreat–great–granddaughter．“EmmatoldhimthatheseemedtobeputtingGodfurtherandfurtheroff”,PadelsaysinhernorthLondonhome．“Buttheytalkeditthrough,andEmma-14-oncesaid,‘Don’tchangeanyofyourideasforfearofhurtingme．’”Astheworldcelebratesthe200thbirthdayofthemanwhochangedscientificthoughtforeverandthe150thanniversaryofhisbooktoday,evenhisopponentsadmittedhewasagiantfigure．Thoughoppositiontohistheorycontinues,itistheelegantexplanationofhowspeciesevolutesthroughnaturalselectionthatmakeshis200thbirthdaysuchamajorevent．Morethan300celebrationshavebeenplannedinBritainalone,whereDarwin'sfacegraces（使增光）the10-poundbillalongwiththatofQueenElizabethⅡ．Shrewsbury,thecentralEnglandtownwhereDarwinwasbornandraised,isholdingamonth-longfestivalforitsmostfamousson．DownHouse,hisformerhomenearLondon,willholdapermanentexhibitionrecreatingsomeofhismostfamousexperiments．Manymoreeventshavebeenplannedallovertheworld．Whatwouldhebedoingifhewerealivetoday?PadelthinkshewouldproperlybestudyingDNAandtheimmunesystem．21．Themainpurposeoftheauthoris．A．tosaysomethingaboutDarwinandhiswifeB．tointroduceCharlesDarwinandhistheoryofevolutionC．tosinghighpraiseforthebookOntheOriginofSpeciesD．toreportsomecelebrationsofDarwin’s200thbirthdayandthe150thanniversaryofhisbooks22．WhichofthestatementsisNOTtruebasedonthepassage?A．EveryoneagreeswithDarwinnow．B．DarwinwasbroughtupinShrewsbury．C．Emmawasnotreallyfondofhistheory．D．Darwinwasveryinterestedinlivingthings．23．Theunderlinedphrase“heldback”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans．A．preventedfromB．keptasecretC．caredaboutD．putoff-14-24．Itcanbeinferredthatthepassageismostprobably．A．ascientificreportB．anewsreportC．anEnglishcompositionD．atextBWhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,aprettywomannamedRachelappearedonmycomputerscreen．Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkingwarmly．Everynowandthenshestoppedtosmileatme．Shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrother．Itwasverycoolandlovely．RachelwastherethankstoanewtechnologycalledFacemail．Facemailletsyousendane-mailthatgetsreadtothereceiveronlinebyanattractivemaleorfemaleorbyaclown（小丑）．Thesoftware,whichisfree,canbedownloadedatwww．facemail．com．Facemailfacesarelifelike,andtheysimulate（模仿）emotionsbasedonemotionsthatyouputinyourtext．ThecompanythatdevelopstheFacemail,issuretherewillbebroadusesinmanyfields．Thereasonwhye-businessisnotpopular,thecompanysays,isthatbuyingovertheInternetlacksthehumantouch．ButwhatifyouwenttotheNikewebsiteandMichaelJordangreetedyoubyname,waitedonyouandpersonallyclosedthesale?AnditistalkingwithWhirpoolCompanyaboutusingthetechnologyinacomputerscreenonafridge．ThenifMomcan’tbehomewhenthekidsgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithvoiceandimagetellingthemwhatthereistoeat．Facemailcouldgethotfast．Personally,I’mafan．Facemailislivelyandfunnyatfirst,butifyouselecttheclown,putafewrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotions,you’vegotacrazymail．25．ThemainadvantageofFacemailisthat．A．thee-mailcanbereadinamorelovelywayB．youcantalkwiththepersonwhosendsyouthee-mailC．youcanputyourownemotionsinthee-mailasyoulikeD．youcanwriteane–mailtoanyone26．WecaninferfromthepassagethatFacemail．A．isasoftwarehardtodownload-14-B．willtaketheplaceofthee-mailsystemC．candestroyyoure-mailifnotproperlyusedD．islikelytobeusedinotherwaysinourdailylifeandwork27．ThewritermentionedNikewebsiteandMichaelJordantoshowthat．A．MichaelJordanwillserveyouhimselfonNikewebsiteB．famouspeoplelikeMichaelJordanalsoliketouseFacemailC．FacemailcanmakeshoppingontheInternetmoreinterestingD．NikecompanyisincreasingitssalesthroughthefameofJordan28．Thewriterthinks．A．FacemailiscoolandfunnyB．FacemailisadangertotheInternetC．FacemailneedsfurtherimprovementD．peopleshouldbecarefulwithFacemailCLatestresearchshowsthatyawning（打哈欠）helpsinkeepingthebraincool,whichisquitedifferentfromthepopularbeliefthatyawningpromotessleepandisasignoftiredness．Yawninginvolvesopeningthemouthwhiletakingalong,deepbreathofair．Itiscommonlybelievedthatpeopleyawnasaresultofbeingsleepyortiredbecausetheyneedoxygen．However,researchersattheUniversityofAlbanyinNewYorksaidtheirexperimentson44studentsshowedthatdrawinginairhelpscoolthebrainandhelpsitworkmoreeffectively．Theysaidthattheirexperimentsshowedthatraisingorloweringoxygenandcarbondioxidelevelsintheblooddidnotproducethatreaction．Studyparticipantswereshownvideosofpeoplelaughingandyawning,andresearcherscountedhowmanytimesthevolunteersrespondedtotheirown“contagious（传染性的）yawns,”reportedtheonlineeditionofBBCNews．Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhobreathedthroughthenoseratherthanthemouthwerelesslikelytoyawnwhenwatchingavideoofotherpeopleyawning．Thiswasbecausethebloodvessels（脉管）inthenasalcavitysentcoolbloodtothe-14-brain．Thesameeffectwasfoundamongthosewhoheldacoolpacktotheirforehead,whereasthosewhoheldawarmorroom-temperaturepackyawnedwhilewatchingthevideo．“Sinceyawningoccurswhenbraintemperaturerises,sendingcoolbloodtothebrainservestomaintainthebestlevelsofmentalefficiency,”theauthorswroteinthejournalEvolutionaryPsychology．29．Accordingtothenewstudy,peopleyawnwhen____．A．theyaresleepyortiredB．theyneedmoreoxygenC．theirbraintemperaturerisesD．oxygenlevelsinthebloodislowered30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstudyisNOTtrue?A．Yawningcanpromotesleep．B．ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofAlbany．C．Yawningcanmakingourbrainworkmoreefficiently．D．Yawningcanmaintainthebestlevelsofmentalefficiency．31．Theunderlinedphrase“thevolunteers”probablyrefersto____．A．studyparticipantsB．peoplelaughingandyawningC．researchersD．videos32．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthispassage?____．A．ScienceandtechnologyB．HealthC．EntertainmentD．Culture．DOverthepastfewyears,moreandmorefamilieshavebeenmakinggreateffortstohaveregularfamilymealsbecauseitisveryimportant．1．KeepsKidsOutofTroubleKidswholiveinfamiliesthateatdinnertogetherregularlyarelesslikelytobeinvolvedinriskybehavior．Accordingtostatistics,childrenwhodon'teatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesare61%morelikelytousealcohol,tobaccoorillegaldrugs．Bycontrast,childrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamiliesevery-14-nightoftheweekare20%lesslikelytodrink,smokeoruseillegaldrugs．2．It'sBonding（联系）TimeFamilieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlyaremorelikelytohavestronger,happierfamilyrelationships．Asfamiliesstruggletofindamountsofqualitytimetogether,familydinnertimeprovidestheopportunityforboth．Whenfamilieshangouttogetherandcommunicate,theygrowstrongandhealthy．3．OffersStabilityFamilieswhoeatdinnerregularlydevelopastrongerfamilyidentity．Eatingtogetherservestobuildafamilyidentity．Inaddition,thisfamily“routine”providesasenseofstability（稳定）andsecuritythatprovideskidswithapositiveenvironmentwheretheycangrowintohealthyadults．4．TimeforFamilyUpdatesFamilieswhoeatdinnertogetherregularlycankeepintouchwitheachother'slife．Everyone—kidsandparentsalike—cankeepup-to-dateduringthefamilydinnertimeonwhatisgoingonwithschool,jobs,familylifeandfriends．5．EducatesYourKidsEatingdinnerregularlyfosters（促进）learning．Whenfamilieswhoeatdinnertogetherengageinavarietyofconversationtopics,learningisencouraged．Kidswhoareexposedtoregularfamilydiscussionslearnabroadervocabulary．6．HealthyfortheWholeFamilyKidsarelikelytoreceivebetternutritionwheneatingdinnerregularlywiththeirfamilies．Asimple,buttrueruleapplies:whenkidseatwiththeirfamilies,theyeatbetter．Familydinnertimemeanskidsaremorelikelytoeatanutritionallybalancedmeal,lowerinsugarandfatcontent,thaniftheyprepareorpurchasemealsontheirown．33．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofeatingmeals．B．Howtostrengthenfamilyties．C．Theimportanceoffamilydinnertime．D．Waystokeepourkidsoutoftrouble．-14-34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．childrenlearnwordsmainlyfromtheirparents．B．Itmakesgoodsensetohavedinnerwithfamily．C．Familydinnertimebenefitsparentsandchildren．D．Parentscankeepintouchwiththeirkidswhiledining．35．Childrencangrowstrongerandhealthierwheneatingdinnerwiththeirfamiliesbecause．A．theydependontheirparentsforguidanceB．theydevelopastrongsenseofresponsibilityC．schoolcanteensprovidebalancedmealsD．parentscanprovidebetternutritionforthem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Inyourlife,youmayhavemanyunforgettableeventslikewiningaprize,goingaboard．36Iwasalwaysdreamingofswimminglikeafish!Atthattime,IwassojealouswhenIsawpeopleswimming．37Later,onesummerafternoon,Ifollowedmyschoolbuddiestoariver,accompaniedbymybrother．IrememberhoweagerlyIkickedoffmyshoesandjumpedintothecoolwater．Beingoutofwater,IfeltIwastransportedtothewonderworld．RealizingthatIwassafeandwell,Iburstintotears．38Iwentforanothertrywithmybrother．ButIfearedthatIwouldneverbecomeagoodswimmer．Isteppedcarefullyintotheswimmingpoolbutwhenthewatercameuptomystomach,Ilostmybalanceagainandfellintothewater．Atlast,mybrotherwasabletoreachouthishandtotouchme．Igotsavedagain．39．Butmotivatedbythedesiretoswim,Imademythirdattempt．IfeltmylegsparalyzedonthebankwhenIfacedthebigswimmingpool．Watchingthehappyswimmersinthewater,Iwasinspired．Whynothavealasttry?Itookadeepbreathandconfidentlywentforward．AsIwasgoingdeeperintothewater,Imadegreateffortstocontrolmythoughts,soIcouldkeepthebalance．40Iwasabletoswim!Yes,Iwasabletoswim!Allofasudden,afeelingofsatisfactionwasrunninghigh．-14-A．Butforme,themostunusualeventislearninghowtoswim．B．Iwouldnevergoswimmingagainaftertwounpleasantexperiences．C．Don’tbeafraidofthehardshipsinfrontofyou．D．Anyway,mydreamneverended．E．ItoldmyselfthatIwouldbeoneofthemoneday．F．Tomyamazement,Imadeit!G．Ialwaysbelieve“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WithaheavyheartSallyarrivedearlyonthemorningoftheauction（拍卖）．Itwasalmostayearsinceherdeargrandmotherpassedawayinthishouse．41thefamilybusinesshadfailedandleftthemwithheavydebts．Sothebankhad42thefamilytohaveanauctionsaletorepaytheirdebts．43thepastseveralweeks,shehadmanagedtosave$450inordertobid（出价）onthe44thathergrandmotherlikedverymuch．Surelythiswouldbeenough,shehadthought．Nowthe45momentarrived．Lookingaround,Sallywassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplehad46．Astheauctionbegan,Sallywaited．Finally,thetimecametobidonthequilt．Sheheldher47tightlyandlistened．Thefirstbidwas$45．Shewas48．Itwassohigh．Quicklyotherpeoplebidandsoonthebidding49$85．Sallycriedout“$450!”Foramomenttherewassilence．Hope50her．Sheglancedagainatthequilt,thinkinghow51hergrandmotherwouldhavebeenwithheratthismoment．Justthen,fromtheback,anotherpersonshouted“$475!”Shelosther52．Suddenlyshecouldn’thelpwondering53somanypeoplewouldbeinterestedinthatold,dirtyquilt．Finallythequiltwassoldfor$500toacomplete54．Afterthesale,shewenttothecountertopayforthefewitemsthatwerenowhers．Thewomanatthecashdeskhandedherthequilt．“Theremustbesome55．Someoneelsehasgotit．”shesaid．Ahand-written56waspinnedtothequilt,which-14-57:DearMadam, Inoticedyouadmiringthequilt．Clearly,itwas58toyou．Pleaseacceptthisquiltasmy59．Idon’texpectanyrepaymentfromyou,butdoa60favorinthefutureforastrangerwhohappenstocrossyourpath．Yours,Astranger41．A．Naturally B．Unfortunately C．Luckily D．Probably42．A．hopedB．waitedC．expectedD．forced43．A．WithB．AtC．ByD．Over44．A．houseB．presentC．furnitureD．quilt45．A．interestingB．necessaryC．bigD．sad46．A．turnedoverB．turnedupC．turnedbackD．turnedon47．A．purseB．pictureC．bookD．quilt48．A．gladB．frightenedC．movedD．shocked49．A．roseB．climbedC．reachedD．raised50．A．toldB．helpedC．filledD．gave51．A．pleasedB．anxiousC．angryD．familiar52．A．thoughtB．chanceC．wayD．money53．A．whetherB．whatC．howD．why54．A．relativeB．customerC．friendD．stranger55．A．reasonB．secretC．mistakeD．fun56．A．checkB．walletC．addressD．note57．A．readB．wroteC．spokeD．showed58．A．wonderfulB．basicC．prettyD．important59．A．honorB．respectC．giftD．thank60．A．particularB．commonC．majorD．similar第Ⅱ卷-14-第二节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause61.____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces62._____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants（居民）ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome63.____（annoy）andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists64._____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy65._____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand66.______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp67._____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand68.____（happy）oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism69.____（grow）tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork70.____thetourismindustry．Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown．Sohedecidedtomakeabestcarhimself,andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel．CharlesRolls,acarmaker,wasveryinterestedinRoyce'scar,butsoonRollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether．OneoftheirfirstmodelwastheSilverGhost．In1907,aSilverGhostbroketheworld’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreakingdownonce．Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toputthecarbackintoperfectlycondition．ThisisnotsurprisingthattheSilverGhostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”．-14-第二节书面表达：（25分）假如你是李华，一名高三学生，经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容，以AnArgument为题为《英语广场》写一篇100字左右的英语短文。母亲儿子学习任务重，自制力差，浪费时间，影响视力等。学习后放松，了解国际国内大事，增长知识等。平时不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、娱乐、体育或科普类节目2022届山东省枣庄市枣庄八中南校高三11月月考英语试题参考答案1---20:BABACABBCACBCACCACBB21---24:DABB25--28:ADCA29--32：CAAB33—35:CAD36—40AEDBF41-60:BDDDCBADCCABDDCDADCD61．problems 62．that/which 63．annoyed 64．and 65．It 66．how 67．a 68．happiness 69．grows 70．in71．that-which 72．best-better 73．but-and 74．go-went75．model-models 76．drive-driving 77．wascost去掉was 78．perfectly–perfect79．This-It 80．regarded后加as书面表达：AnAgreementIamaSeniorThreestudent．IoftenquarrelwithmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool．Mymotherholdstheviewthatstudentsinseniorthree,shoulderingheavyloads,aretoobusytospareanytimetowatchTV．Itseemstoherthat'onceIamallowedtodothatI'llnotbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy．ShealsothinksthatitisbadformyeyestowatchTVtoooften．ButIreallycan'tacceptherideas．IthinkitarelaxationtowatchTVafteraday's-14-hardwork．WatchingTVcannotonlyrelaxme,butbroadenmyhorizons．Nowwe'veatlastreachedanagreementthatIcanonlywatchTVatweekends,andtheprogramsshouldbelimitedtonews,programsofentertainment,sportsorscience．-14-
