淄博实验中学高三年级第一学期第一次诊断考试试题英语第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenplayschess.B.Sheispoorinplayingchess.C.Shehatesplayingchess.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasgotalotofshoes.B.Hewillbuythewomanapairofshoes.C.Thewoman’sshoesmatchhernewdresswell.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisafirefighter.B.Thespeakershadabarbecue.C.Themanistoolazytotidyup.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhereTom’sfamilymoved.B.WhatTom’snewschoolislike.C.WhyTomwenttoanewschool.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.HowdoestheUltraphonecreatedocuments?A.Byreadinglips.B.Byreadingfingers.C.Byreadingsounds.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’swords?A.Impatient.B.Unbelievable.C.Confused.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillhappenifthemanbringsthebikebackafter7:00p.m.?A.Hehastopayforthehelmet.B.Hecan’tgetthedepositback.C.Heshouldpayextramoney.139.Howmuchshouldthemangivethewomannow?A.＄20.B.＄50.C.＄70.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AtPizzaHut.B.AtanItalianrestaurant.C.AtKFC.11.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.AsaladandaCoke.B.Asandwichandsoup.C.Ahamburgerandwine.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Hostandguest.C.Customerandwaitress.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomanbookthemanout(为某人结账)intheSkyPalace?A.Itoffersgoodservice.B.Itisconvenientintraffic.C.Itisnearthecompanyhe’llvisit.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Fetchtheticketstoday.B.Getahotelphonenumber.C.FindanotherhotelinBrussel.15.Whatistheman’sfinaldestination?A.BrusselB.London.C.Barcelona.16.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hiswife.B.Hisguest.C.Hissecretary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience.C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Makesometime.B.Decidethepricerange.C.Decidewhatexactlytheywant.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetopickoutapartments?A.Beginwiththeprice.B.Beginwiththelocation.C.Beginwiththetraffic20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthereallygreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthepaper.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWitheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwo-year13projectwereabouttobearfruit.ItwasWangHongyi’sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)（无人机）designedandassembled（组装）withhisteammatesfromtheAero-SportClub(航模队)atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationmajor.Hehasbeenaplanemodelfansincechildhood.Asafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforfun.WuJunqi,thecoachofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity’sAero-SportClub,spottedWangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab,”saysWang.Hewasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheclub.Asatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe’sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout.”sayscoachWu.WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved.”Wangsays.Theydidn’tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions.”hesays.“OurUAVisn’tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme.”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”21.WhydidWangsucceedindoingtheresearch?A.Hemajoredinmechanicalengineeringandautomation.B.Hehadagoodcoachandwonderfulteammates.C.Helovedwhathedidandwouldsticktoit.D.HewashighlythoughtofbyWuJunqi.22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?A.EncouragestudentstolearnfromWangHongyi.B.TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinChina.C.InformreadersaboutWangHongyiandhisUAV.D.Callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.23.WhatmessagedoesWangHongyi’sstoryconveytous?A.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Interestisthebestteacher.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.13BWhenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresincertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving,especiallyinaneworanxioussituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo. Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallhecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn’tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.And,ifhecan’tmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn’tfeelashamedthathefails;hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlook(人生观)onlife,specialfeelingaboutlife,andknowshowhefitsintoit. Ifyoulookatchildren,you’llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall“bright”childrenand“notbright”children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountsofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutmoreaboutlife—hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream–world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.24.Thispassagemainlytellsusthatintelligenceistheability_________. A.todowellinschool B.tobehaveimmediately C.toknowwhattodo D.todealwithlife25.Intheauthor’sopinionthebiggestdifferencebetween“bright”childrenand“notbright”childrenliesin____. A.theamountofintelligence B.thedifferentsituationstheyface C.thedifferentattitudestolife D.thebackgroundoflife26.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.What’srealmeaningofintelligence? B.What’sthe“bright”children’sbehavior?C.What’saspecialoutlookonlife? D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?27.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetotalkaboutinthepassagethatfollows?.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceis B.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught C.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligent D.howeducationshouldbechanged13COurbodyclock,ornaturalbodyrhythm,influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofthedaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizethetimearoundworkdemands,schooldeadlines,commutingorsocialevents.Doingwhateverthebodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday’sfast-pacedmodernsociety.Butthatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tworthtrying.Obeyingourbodyclockhassignificanthealthbenefits.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythm,ontheotherhand,hasbeenlinkedtoproblemssuchasdepression,obesity,orheadache,saysSteveKey,abiologyprofessor.Whenthebodyclockcansynchronize(使……同步)therhythmsofitsnaturalprocesses,it“givesusanadvantageindailylife”,saysKey.Accordingtohim,whenitcomestocognitive(认知的)work,mostadultsperformbestinthelatemorning.Asourbodytemperaturestartstorisejustbeforeawakeninginthemorningandcontinuestoincreaseuntilmidday,ourmemory,alertnessandconcentrationgraduallyimprove.However,headds,ourabilitytoconcentratetypicallystartstodecreasesoonthereafter.Mostofusaremoreeasilydistracted(分心)betweennoonand4pm.Alertnessalsotendstofallaftereatingamealandsleepinesstendstopeakaround2pm,makingthatagoodtimeforanap.Surprisingly,tirednessmayincreaseourcreativepowers.Formostadults,problemsthatrequireopen-endedthinkingareoftenbestdealtwithintheeveningwhentheyaretired,accordingtoastudyinthejournalThinking&Reasoning.Whenchoosingatimeofthedaytoexercise,payingattentiontoyourbodyclockcanimproveresults.Physicalperformanceisusuallybestfromabout3to6pm,saysMichaelSmolensky,aprofessorofbiomedicalengineering.Ofcourse,noteveryone’sbodyclockisthesame,makingitevenhardertosynchronizenaturalrhythmswithdailyplans.28.Ifweknowournaturalbodyrhythmwell,wecan______.A.findoutthesuitabletimetodospecifictasksB.organizeourtimearoundworkdemandsC.dowhateverourbodyfeelslikedoingD.besuretobehealthy29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ouralertnessisinfluencedbyournaturalbodyrhythm.B.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikeisverydifficultinourmodernsociety.13C.Obeyingourbodyclockisgoodforourhealth.D.Disruptingournaturalbodyrhythmcanleadtoobesity.30.Inspiration(灵感)tosolveadifficultproblemwillmostprobablycometous______.A.whenwegetupinthemorningB.whenwearetiredintheeveningC.whenwearefullofenergyinthelatemorningD.whenweareasleepatnight31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Whatisnaturalbodyrhythm?B.Naturalbodyrhythmisgoodforus.C.Somethingaboutnaturalbodyrhythm.D.Thelatestresearchaboutnaturalbodyrhythm.DBoys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic．Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子气概)，theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype(传统观念)，aUSstudysays．Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia．Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，they13needtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote．Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships．“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.32．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould．A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplaceemphasisonthetraditionalimageofamantoboys33．Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys．A.performrelativelybetterB.growupmorehealthilyC.behavemoreresponsiblyD.receiveabettereducation34．WhatdoesTonyLittlesayabouttheBritisheducationsystem?A.Itfailsmoreboysthangirlsacademically．B.Itfocusesmoreonmixedschooleducation．C.Itfailstogiveboystheattentiontheyneed．D.Itplacesmorepressureonboysthanongirls．35．AccordingtoAbigailJames，oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsis．A.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys’teamspiritB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingabsent-mindedC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbeadaptedtosuitthecharacteristicsofboys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouthinkaboutyourcircleoffriendsandfamilymembers,youcancertainlypickoutoneormorepeoplewhoarenotgoodlisteners.36Ifyou’refortunate,thatpersonisagoodfriend,alovedoneorateacher.Alltoooften,weassociatethebenefitsofgoodlisteningskillswithachievingveryspecificoutcomes,likefollowingtheboss’sorders(aimedatgettingajobpromotion).37Wethinkofthemassomethingbasic,whichwemasteredinourformalschooling,alongwithdictationandobeyinginstructions,etc.Thisisashame.Weshouldknowlisteningskillsarethefocusoflifetimelearninganddevelopment,13relatedtoourcommunicationskills.38Alloftheseoccurbecausetwopeopleorgroupsdon’tlistentoeachother.Wedon’tanalyzetherootproblem,orworkonimprovementsteps.Westilltendtotreatlisteningskillsthewaywetreatlearningtowalk:wethinkthatoncewe’veacquiredthem,we’vegotthem.Wearereadytomoveontothenextthing.Wrong.39Poorlisteningskillsoftendamageeffectivedialoguebetweenpeople.40Ifwewereabletoreducemisunderstandingsinourconversationsby20-30%,therewouldbebenefitsinefficiencyandtheelimination(消除)oftiresomerepetition.A.However,thinkabouttheupsidepotential.B.We’resurroundedbythiskindofoutcome.C.Wetendtoundervaluetheimportanceofourlisteningskills.D.Thinkaboutthenumberoffailures,misunderstandingsandarguments.E.Equallyyoucanthinkofsomeoneyouknowwhoisaverygoodlistener.F.Thechallengeoflisteningisdeterminingwhenthespeakerwantsaresponseoradvice.G.Theproblemisthatpeopleandlanguagearefarmorecomplexthantheroadswetravelon.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elainewasasaleswoman，whodrovealloverthecityfivedaysaweek．Whenallthefreewaylaneswereatadeadstop,shewoulddrivequicklyalongtheemergencylane．Whiledrivingsheusually41onhercellphone.Drinkingasodaoreatingasandwich----herhands，legs，andmouthwerealways42whileshewasdriving．Lastnightshegot43inFridayeveningrushhour．Shewasgoingtobe44forherdate．Shewasalready45whenthingsseemedtobegettingworseandallthetrafficstopped．Elainedrove46overtotheemergencylane．Soonshesawtheredflashinglightsinthemirror．Shehadto47hercar．Agood-lookingofficerwalkedup．“Officer,I’mpregnant．Ihaveconstantmorningsickness．I’mjusttryingtogettotheneareststoretobuymy48”Shelookedattheofficerwith49eyes．Helookedatherpitifully,thensaid50．“Okay，ma'am．Takethefirstexityoucometo．Ihopeyou'llbefeelingbetter.”TheofficerwalkedbacktohiscarandElainedroveon．Thiswasthesecondtimethat51hadworkedforher．Shehadonemorethingtodobeforeshegothome．Shehadtomailapackage．Whenshegottotheshoppingmallat7pm，noparkingwas52，exceptforthehandicapped(残疾人的)space．Elainedroverightintoit．Itwouldonlybeaminute，andshetold53．Allshehadtodowas54the13mailboxstore，getthepackage55，andpaytheclerk．Fortunately，therewasno56inthestore．Everythingwasdoneso57thatshewaswhistlingwhileshewalkedbackouttohercar．Thenshestopped58．Therewasanenvelopeonthewindshield．Sheopeneditslowly．Sheknew59itwas，butnothowmuchitwas．Shescreamedwhenshesawthe60．Adogstartedbarking．41．A．dependedB．carriedC．talkedD．sold42．A．fullB．openC．freeD．busy43．A．hurtB．stuckC．annoyedD．punished44．A．lateB．readyC．excitedD．mad45．A．satisfiedB．angryC．exhaustedD．calm46．A．unwillinglyB．immediatelyC．guiltilyD．gratefully47．A．stopB．startC．discardD．speed48．A．gasB．ticketC．medicineD．package49．A．proudB．aggressiveC．addictedD．innocent50．A．softlyB．rudelyC．strictlyD．skeptically51．A．officerB．excuseC．driverD．mistake52．A．adoptableB．accessibleC．acceptableD．available53．A．theclerkB．theguardC．theworkerD．herself54．A．takeoutB．getoutC．runintoD．pushinto55．A．weighedB．boughtC．repairedD．paid56．A．carB．lineC．policeD．service57．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．strangelyD．quietly58．A．talkingB．drivingC．thinkingD．whistling59．A．howB．whyC．whatD．that60．A．letterB．orderC．amountD．invitation第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61________(base)onrecentresearches，distancelearningisslowlyprovingas__62(value)asthetraditionalcampusbasedform．Itisafixedtruththatthisformoflearningis63theincrease．Moreover,bothstudentsandteachershaveexpressedtheir64(happy)withthesecourses．Thebestpartofdistancelearningcoursesistheirflexibleformat．Studentscancontinuetoworkandstudyatthesametimewithoutanykindofdifficulty．Youwill__65__(provide)with13thefacilitiesofavirtual(虚拟的)classroomandavirtualcampus．Anyone66wantstoupgradetheirprofessionalknowledgetoanewlevelcanapplyforthesecourses．Withanonlinestudyformat，thetestsandnotescanbe67(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer．However,astudent68(attend)anonlinecoursemusttakethetimemanagement69(serious)．Everyonlinestudentmustkeep70inmindthatpropermanagementoftimeandstudyscheduleisthekeytowardssuccessinthisformat．第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasoftenlaughedatmyclassmatesbeforeIturned14becauseIwasalwaysverynervouswhentalkingtosomeone.Helpfulandsad,IfeltthatIcoulddonothing.YoucannotimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhaveinmylife.Andlater,somethinghappened,whatchangedmylifecompletely.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontestandmymotherencouragedmetotakepartinit.Itriedherbesttorememberthewholespeech“Believeinyourself”andpractisedthemover100times.Believeitornot,Ifinallywonthefirstprize.Heardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents,Istoodhere,withmyeyesfullofexcitedtear.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你对高三学生的体育活动现状进行了调查，请根据下列图例，用英语写一篇报告，并陈述你的观点。注意：1.词数100左右2.开头已给出，不记入词数3.设施：facility13淄博实验中学高三年级第一学期第一次诊断考试试题2022.10英语keys听力：1-5BABCA6-10ABCCB11-15AACCB16-20CBAAC阅读理解：A)CCAB)DCABC)ADBC(D)CACD36~40ECDGA完形填空：41~45CDBAB46~50BACDA51~55BDDCA56~60BADCC短文填空:61.Based62.valuable63.on64.happiness65.beprovided66.who/that67.accessible/accessed68.attending/thatattends/whoattends69.seriously70.it短文改错：Iwasoftenlaughedat/myclassmatesbeforeIturned14becauseIwasalwaysverybynervouswhentalkingtosomeone.Helpfulandsad,IfeltthatIcoulddonothingHelplessYoucannotimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhaveinmylife.Andlater,somethinghappened,hadButwhatchangedmylifecompletely.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontestwhichandmymotherencouragedmetotakepartinit.Itriedherbesttorememberthemywholespeech“Believeinyourself”andpractisedthemover100times.Believeitornot,itIfinallywonthefirstprize.Heardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents,IHearingstoodhere,withmyeyesfullofexcitedtear.theretears13书面表达：略淄博实验中学高三年级第一学期第一次诊断考试试题2022.10英语答题卡得分总分第二节（共15分；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）61.62._63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）IwasoftenlaughedatmyclassmatesbeforeIturned14becauseIwasalwaysverynervouswhentalkingtosomeone.Helpfulandsad,IfeltthatIcoulddonothing.YoucannotimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhaveinmylife.Andlater,somethinghappened,whatchangedmylifecompletely.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontestandmymotherencouragedmetotakepartinit.Itriedherbesttorememberthewholespeech“Believeinyourself”andpractisedthemover100times.Believeitornot,Ifinallywonthefirstprize.Heardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudents,Istoodhere,withmyeyesfullofexcitedtear.第二节书面表达（满分25分）_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1313
