2022年普通高考理科数学仿真试题(四)英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Tim’slifeisindanger.B.Timrushedtotheemergencyroom.C.Thetwospeakersarecloserelatives.3.Whatdoesthegirlmean?17A.Shedoesn’tliketravellinganymore.B.Franceistoofarforfamilyholiday.C.Familyholidaysnolongerinteresther.4.Whatdoesthegirlwant?A.Sweets.B.Books.C.Pencils.5.WhendidthetwospeakersplantomeetJane?A.Ag2:00.B.At2:15.C.Ag2:30第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whyisthemaninahurry?A.He’sgoingtobuysomeroses.B.Hehasadatetonight.C.Hisneighborisinhospital.7.Howdidthewomangettoknowtheman’saunt?A.Sheislivingnextdoortoher.B.Sheusedtobeherneighbour.C.Themanintroducedthemtoeachother.8.Wheredidtheman’saunthurtherback?A.Onthebed.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebathroom.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhydidthewomangiveuphertriponSaturday?A.Shewokeuptoolateinthemorning.B.Shewasnotfeelingwellenough.C.Shepreferredtowatchthebasketballgame.10.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.Shewenttothelakeasplanned.B.Shestayedinbedbecauseofhersickness.C.ShewatchedabasketballgameonTV.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?17A.Helikesfootballbetterthanbasketball.B.Basketballishisfavouriteballgame.C.Helikestravelingverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答12和13两个小题。12.Whatproblemisthemanhaving?A.Hispronunciationisratherpoor.B.Hisclassmatesdon’twanttotalktohim.C.Hecan’tunderstandtheteacherinclass.13.Whatmightthemangetformthewomanaftertheconversation?A.Abook.B.Adictionary.C.Atqpe.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatmighthavehappenedbeforetheconverstion?A.Thetwospeakershadaquarrel.B.Themanwasrudetoacustomer.C.Acustomerstolesomethingfromthestore.15.Whatwastheladywithblondhairintendingtobuy?A.Abag.B.Adress.C.Atable.16.What’sthemostreobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandshopassistant.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinhernewschool?A.Herschoolwasinasmallvillage.B.ShewastheonlyAsiangirlthere.C.HerparentswereinLondon.18.Wheredidthespeakerplantogogorhercollegeinterview?A.BathB.LondonC.Oxford19.Whatincidentdirectlychangedherfate?A.Wakinguplateontheinterviewday.B.Herartteacherencouragedhertogotoartcollege.C.Comingacrossacomedyprogramproducer.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker’sinterviewfortheshow?17A.Itwasasuccess.B.Itwasacompletefailure.C.Shewasabittoonervous.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Noonecanpossiblyknow_______whenanearthquakewillstrike.A.invainB.inreturnC.inadvanceD.indanger22.Thefamilyhavedecidedtobuildanewhome________theirhouseexistedbeforetheearthquake.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until23.Hewassorude!I______awaythen,butIdidn’twanttoruintheparty.A.shouldhavewalkedB.musthavewalkedC.mustwalkD.oughttowalk24.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_________aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice?A.walkB.walkedC.haswalkedD.iswalking25.Jenniferwillstop________dinner,sothemaybelate.A.eatenB.toeatC.eatingD.eat26.Soundtravelsfasterthroughwarmairthan_______throughcoldair.A.itdoesB.sounddoesC.itisD.soundis27.Accordingtothenewlaw,people_________puttingup“harmful”adsonthestreetswillbepunished.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind28.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow_______.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongD.wahtishegettingalong29.Thereareseveralways_______wecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvil-lagers.A.towhichB.acrosswhichC.inwhichD.onwhich30.Iamwondering________Jasoncanlendmehisnewdigitalcamera.I’llaskhim.A.howB.thatC.whatD.if1731.________parentssayanddoindailylifecouldhaveapermanentinfluenceontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.Why32.ThecostoflivinginLondonissimilarto_______inNewYork.A.itB.thatC.oneD.ones33.Theeducationof________youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.A.the;aB.不填；不填C.不填;theD.the;不填34.—Mary,wouldyoucometothebeachwithus?—No,thanks.Idon’tthinkI_______anyfun.Ican’tswim.A.washavingB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad35.—Ouch!Watchout!Youhurtme.—OhI’mterriblysorry._________.A.Nevermind.B.That’sallright.C.CanIhelpyou?D.Ididn’tmeanto.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whileinthelivingroomofhishouse,Enriquesawanenormousspideronhisrightshoe.Justashethoughtthatitwasthe36spiderhehadseeninhislife,theanimalleftitsplaceonhisshoeand37uphispants(裤子).Nothingso38hadeverhappenedtohimbefore.Atthatmoment,heremem-beredtwo39hehadreadinNationalGeographicmagazing—allspiders,eventhesmallestones,carry40andspidersonlyattackwhentheyfeelthattheirlivesare41.Lookingatthesizeoftheenormousspider,Enriquewas42thatthespidermusthave43poisoninit.Therefore,hethoughttherightthingtodowasto44,sincetheslightestmovementwould45theanimalinjecting（注射）himwithadeadlyamountofpoison.Hekept46forfivetosixhours,hopingthatthespiderwouldeventually47butitdidnot.Despitehiswife’sbegginghimto48theplan,Enriqueinsistedonkeepingstonestillaslongasneeded.Aroundtwointheafternoon,his49wifecalledmeintoseeifIcouldsolvetheproblem.Iwasabit50asIhadtogiveupmyonlynap（小睡）oftheweek.OnceoveratEnrique’shouse,Iaskedforasharpknifeand51.Itook17theknifeandmadeavertical52downwardsonhispants.Irolledupthenewspaper,knockedthespideronthefloorandkilledit.ToconvinceEnriquethatthespiderwasactually53.Ithrewitaway.Enriqueletoutaloudcryof54afterseeingthespiderinthebin.Hecouldnotbelievethatitwasfinally55.36.A.biggestB.smallestC.busiestD.wisest37.A.droveB.flewC.movedD.dived38.A.interestingB.excitingC.embarrassingD.terrfying39.A.storiesB.factsC.booksD.spiders40.A.poisonB.waterC.weaponsD.food41.A.insafetyB.indoubtC.indangerD.introuble42.A.sorryB.happyC.disappointedD.certain43.A.alittleB.plentyofC.tonsofD.pilesof44.A.standstillB.killitC.kickitoffD.jumpup45.A.bringinB.handinC.resultinD.takein46.A.quietB.calmC.silentD.rigid47.A.dieB.leaveC.attackD.sleep48.A.abandonB.makeC.performD.consider49.A.doubtlessB.carelessC.helplessD.homeless50.A.delightedB.worriedC.frightenedD.annoyed51.A.forkB.newspaperC.clothD.pencil52.A.cutB.holeC.signD.cross53.A.enormousB.aliveC.deadD.dangerous54.A.puzzleB.pleasureC.angerD.relief55.A.overB.downC.inD.on第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStandinginthemiddleofayardcrowdedwithsoldires,LuoMing,a31-year-oldteamleaderwiththeSichuanEmergencyResponseVolunteerGroup,seesathreat(威胁)nearlyasbigastheearthquakethatstruckWesternChina’smountainousareaonSatruday:toomanyvolunteers.17“Thevolunteershaveceratedacertainkindofdisasterthemselves,”hesays,obvi-ouslytiredduetonosleepin48hours.“Therearemorevolunteersthanthereareearth-quakevictims.Theyhavenoplacetosleep,andnothingtoeat,andmostofthemhavenoexperienceoftraining.”MrLuoisinchargeatthevolunteerregistration（登记）tentatthetowncentreofLongmen,wheretheearthquakehasleftthousandsofpeoplewithoutshelter,foodandwaterforthreedays.Hehasregisteredmorethan500volunteers,buthehasturnede-venmorethanthataway.“Forsomepeople,thebiggesthelpthattheycandofordisas-terareasisgobackwheretheycamefromsafely,”hesays.Authoritiesaretryingtomakesurethatnomorevolunteersshowup.Beijingan-nouncedabanonprivatevolunteersandcivilsocietygroupsenteringthedisasterareaforthetimebeing,andseveraluniversitiesinSichuanissuednoticestotheirstudentsaskingthemnottotraveltotheearthquakeareas,encouragingthemtodonatebloodin-stead.Oneofthereasonsforthevoernment’sdecisionistransportationdifficulty:largerescuevehiclesandheavycartrafficmakestheroadsimpassable.Ononestretchbe-tweenLongmenandTaiping,trafficwassobadonSundaymorningthataninjuredwomanwastakenoutofherambulance,whichwasstuckintraffic,andcarriedbyherhusbandonhisbacktoseekmedicalattention.56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLuoMingaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisasoldier.B.Heisinhisforties.C.Heisoverworking.D.Hehasnothingtoeat.57.HowmanyvolunteershasMrLuoreceivedsofar?A.48.B.800.C.500.D.over1000.58.Whyaremorevolunteersbannedfromenteringthedisasterareas?A.Theycannotgiveanyhelpatall.B.Theybringmoretroublethanhelp.C.Theyrefusetodonatetheirbolld.D.Theymaketheearthquakeevenworse.59.Themanhadtocarryhisinjuredwifeonhisbacktofindadoctorbecause______.A.theambulanceshehadbeeninwasstuckintrafficB.herinjurewastooseriousforhertobecarriedinanyvehicleC.aroadaccidentmadeitimpossiblefortheambulancetogoon17D.hethoughtitthebestwaytocarryherdearwife60.What’sthebesttitleforthenewsitem?A.QuakeLeftThousandsHomelessB.QuakeVolunteersCreateChallengeC.LuoMing,aHard-workingTeamLeaderD.TransportationdifficultyinDisasterAreasBTheremaybenomorerewardingfamilyactivitythanreadingstoriesaloud.Besidesprovidinghoursofrelaxing,educationalfun,theactofsharingstoriesiscertainlyachild’sfirststepontheroadtobecomingalifelongreader.Butwhattoread?Theli-braryisfullofwonderfulbooks,butwhichonesareappropriateforyourchildren?Andwhereonearthcanyoufindstoriesofexactlytherightlength,suitedtoachild’sshortattentionperiodanddesignedtoitintothosepreciousmiuntesbeforesleep-time?Thisinvaluablebookanswersthesequestionsonceandforall,providingthewidestpossiblerangeofread-aloudstorieschosenfromaworldofgteatchildren’sliterature.Thepicecshavebeenselectedwithgreatcaretoerpresentavarietyofstyles,cultures,andsubjects-andtoappealtochildrenofvariousages.(Parents,too!)Dividedintouser-friendlysections,thebookrangesfromfantastictalestostoriesgroundedinhistoricalfact.Achaptercalled“AdventurousKids”incluedsBeverlyCleary’slivelyRamon,thesuper-detectiveEncyclopediaBrown,andthepioneerfamilyofLittleHouseonthePrairie.“AnimalTales”includesadventuresoftheBlackStal-lion,DoctorDolittle,andthecleverbeastsofTheJungleBook.“IncredibleJourneys”containsfavoritemomentsfromTheSecretGarden,CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandAWrinkleinTime.Andthere’ssomuchmorebetweenthesecovers.And,havingtastedthemondersofthesegreatbooks,whatifoyurchilrenwantthewholestory?Thisbookhasahandybibliographic（书目）notealongwitheachselec-tion,directingyoutotheavailableeditionofthebookfromwhichitisdrawn.Openthebook;openaworld;openyourdhild’seyes,mind,andheart.Alifetimeofreadingandappreciatingbookscanbeginwiththistreasure-packedvolume.1761.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphismainlyto_______.A.drawthereader’sattentiontowhattobesaidaloudB.stresstheimportanceofreadingstoriesaloudC.recommendalibraryfullofwonderfulbooksD.tellthereaderaboutachild’sshortattentionperiod62.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thebookisdividedintouser-friendlysections.B.Thetalesandstoriesinthebookstoriesaregroundedinhistoricalfact.C.Thebookcontainsstoriesofavarietyofstyles,cultures,andsubjects.D.There’ssomuchmorecontentbetweenthecoversofthebook.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrenmustconcentrateforalongtimetofinishtheselectedstories.B.Thestoriesinthebookaremostlyintertingpartsfromlongerstories.C.TheBlackStallionmustbeasoldierfightingiaawar.D.Thebibliographicnotesexplaindifficultlanguageinthestories.64.Theunderlinedpartatheendofthepassagerefersto______.A.thebookB.theworldC.theeyesD.themind65.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor______toread.A.chilerenB.teachersC.writersD.parentsCAeuphemism(fromtheGreekwordseu-wellandpheme-speak)isawordorexpressionthatisusedwhenpeoplewanttofindapoliteoflessdirectwayoftalkinga-boutdifficultorembarrassingtopicslikedeathorthebodilyfunctions.Mostpeople,forexample,wouldfinditverydifficulttosayinplainlanguagethattheyhavearrangedfortheirsickolddogtobekilled.Theywouldsoftenthepainbysaying:WehadRubyputdownorWehadRubyputtosleepo.Manypeopleprefertocallsomeoneplainthanugly,orcuddlyratherthanfat.Euphemismsareanimportantpartofeverylanguage,butitseemsthatEnglishhasanever-growingunmberofthem.Thenon-nativespeakernotonlyhastomakesenceoftheeuphemismshehears,healsohastolearnwhicheuphemismsareappropriateinanyparticularsituation.HemightbeawarethathisAmericanfriendneedstousethetoiletwhensheaskswherethebathroom(orrestroom,orcomfortstation)is,butheislesslikelytoguessthathisEnglishfriendhasthesame17needwhenhesayshehastoseeamanaboutadog.Hemighthavelearned,foeexample,thatinthefamilywayisaeu-phemismforpregnant.If,however,hesaystohisboss,“Congratulations!Ihearyourwifeisinthefamilyway,”hewouldbeusinganexpressionthatistoofamiliarforthecircumstances.Schoolsarefullofeuphemisms.AtFrankfurtInternationalSchool,forexample,thspeciallessonsgiventostudentswhoarehavingdifficultiesintheirschoolsubjectsarecalledStudyCenter(inthemiddleschool)andAcademicWorkshop(inthehighschool).Teachersrightlydonotwanttoupsetstudentsorparentsbybeingtoofrankorstraightforward,andusuallychooseasofterwordorexpressiontoconveythesamemessage.66.Accordingtothepassage,peopleuseeuphemismsinorderto _____.A.makethemselvesunerstoodB.avoidembarrassmentC.tosoundstraightforwardD.attractattention67.Apersonwhoisdescribedasplainandcuddlyisinfact_____.A.tallandhandsomeB.prettyandslimC.uglybuttallD.uglyandfat68.WhenanEnglishladysaysshehastoseeamanaboutadog,shemightwantto_____.A.haveherolddoglilledB.seeanuglyfriendC.gotothetoiletD.seeapregnatwoman69.ThemainpurposeofParagraph2isto_______.A.stressthateuphemismsareanimportantofeverylanguageB.informreadersthatEnglishhasanever-growingunmberofeuphemismsC.suggestnon-nativespeakersuseeuphemismsasoftenaspossibleD.warnEnglishlearnerstobecarefulaboutthemeaninganduseofeuphemisms70.AtFrankfurtInternationalSchool,thestudentswhoreceivelessonsinStudyCenter______.A.havepoorgradesinthesubjectsB.dowellinschoolC.workhardattheirlessonsD.prefertolearnmoreDAnalcoholbreathtest(ABT)isoftenusedbythepolicetofindoutwhetheraper-sonisdrunkwhiledriving.IntheUnitedStates,thelegalbloodalcohol17limitis0.08%forpeopleaged21yearsorolder,whilepeopleunder21arenotallowedtodriveacarwithanylevelofalcoholintheirbody.A“positive”testresult,aresultoverthelegallimit,allowsthepolicetoarrestthedriver.However,manypeoplewhotestedpositiveonthetesthaveclaimedthattheyonlydranka“non-alcoholic”energydrink.CanoneoftheseenergydrinksreallycausesomeonttotestpositiveonanABT?ResearchersinMissourisetupanexperimenttofindout.First,theamountofalcoholin27differentpopularenergydrinkswasmeasured.Allbutonehadanalcohollevelgreaterthan0.005%.Innineofthe27drinks,thealco-hollevelwasatleast0.096%.ThescientiststhenivestigatedthepossibilitythatthesesmalllevelsofalcoholcouldbediscoveredbyanABT.TheyaskedtestsubjectstodrinkafullcanorbottleofanenergydrinkandthengaveeachsubjectanABTonemiuteand15minutesafterthedrinkwasfinished.For11ofthe27energydrinks,theABTdidfindthepresenceofalcoholifthetestwasgivenwithinonemiuteafterthedrinkwastaken.However,alcoholcouldnotbediscoveredforanyofthedrinksifthetestwasgiven15minutesafterthedrinkwascon-sumed.Thisshowthatwhenthetestistakenplaysanimportantroleinthetestresult.Thesoonerthetestisconductedaftertheconsupptionofthesedrinks,themorelikelyapositivealcoholreadingwillbeobtained.71.Whatisthelegalalcohollevelfora20-year-olddriverintheus?A.0.000%.B.0.005%.C.0.080%.D.0.096%.72.WhatisthepurposeoftheMissouriexperiment?A.Tointroduceanewmethodofcalculatingbloodalcohollevels.B.TodiscovertherelationbetweenenergydrinksandABTtestresults.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangersofdrinkingevergydrinks.D.TochangethecurrentlegalalcohollimitfordriversintheUnitedStates.73.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph2refersto_____.A.thethingsthatarebeingdiscussedB.areasofknowledgestudiedinschoolC.theparticipantsinanexperimentD.thepeoplewhobelongtoacountry74.WhichofthefollowingaffectstheABTtestresultmostforenergydrinkconsumers?17A.Theageofthepersonwhotakesthetest.B.Theplacewherethetestisgiven.C.Theequipmentthatthetestuses.D.Thetimewhenthetestistaken.75.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Adriverwhosebloodalcohollevelisfoundtobe0.1%willbearrested.B.NoenergydrinksreallycauseanyonetotestpositiveonanABT.C.Fewpopularenergydrinkscontainalcoholinthem.D.thosetakinganABT15minutesafterdrinkingalcoholcannotbefoundout.第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、78和80题后的字数要求）。[1]InancientGreece,therewasgreatphilosophernamedSocrates.Onedayonefellowmethimandsaid.“DoyouknowwhatIjustheardaboutyourfriend?”[2]“,”Socratesreplied.“BeforetellingmeanythingI’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledtheTripleFilterTest（三重筛选测试）.”[3]“Triplefilter?”[4]“That’sright,”Socratescontinued.“Beforeyoutalktomeaboutmyfriend,itmightbeagoodideatotakeamomentandfilter（过滤）whatyou’regoingtosay,ThefirstfilterisTruth.Haveyoumadeabsolutelysurethatwhatyouareabouttotellmeistrue?”[5]“No,”themansaid,“actuallyIjustheardaboutitand…”.[6]“Allright,”saidSocrates.“Soyoudon’tknowifit’strueornot.Nowlet’strythesecondfilter,thefilterofGoodness.Iswhatyouabouttotellmeaboutmyfriendsomethinggood?”.[7]“No,onthecontrary...”[8]“So,”Socratescontinued,“youwanttotellmesomethingbadabouthim,butyou’renotcertainit’strue.Youmaystillpassthetestthough,becausethere’sonefilterleft:thefilterofUsefulness.Iswhatyouwanttotellmeaboutmyfriendgoingtobeusefultome?”17[9]“No,notreally.”[10]“Well,”concludedSocrates,“ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisneitherturenorgoodnorevrnuseful,whytellittomeatall?”Lesson:[11]Youcanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkswhenyoufeelbored.Butwhenitcomestoyourfriendsit’snotworthit.Alwaysavlidtalkingbehindthebackaboutyournearanddearfriends.76.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)77.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.78.Whatdoestheunnderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?(nomorethan12words)79.ListthethreecomponentsoftheTripleFilterTest.80.WhatmessagewasSocratestryingtosendtothefellow?(nomorethan10words)第二节写作（满分30分）假如你是李华，你校美籍教师Nikki准备在济宁地区内旅游，请你推荐一个游览地点。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封120~150词的Email;1.推荐一个旅游地点并说明推荐理由;2.旅游地点简介.：方位、距离、特色等；3.注意事项。1717171717
