山东省潍坊市教研室2022届高三英语仿真试题（五）第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1、Atwhattimewillthewomanwakehersonup?A、7:15B、7:45C、7:502、Whenwillthemangoonholiday/A、InjuneB、InjulyC、InAugust3、Howdidthewomancometothecity?A、OnfootB、BybusC、Bycar4、Whatdoesthegirlmean?A、ThegirlsgotalongwellwitheachotherB、It’sunderstandablethatgirlsdon’tgetalongC、Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight5、What’stheman’sadvicefortheowman?A、ToloseweightB、TosavemoneyC、Totieabelt第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6、Wherearethespeakers?A、InaclassroomB、InanofficeC、Athome7、Whatdoesthewomanmainlywanttotalktothemanabout?A、HisscoreonthefinalexamB、ThedifficultieshehaswithhisstudiesC、Hispooracademicperformance8、WhatwillhappentothemanifhedoesnotimproveA、HewillgetBB、HewillgetagradelowerthanBC、Hewillfailthecourse听第7段材料，回答9至11题。1512、Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmakingfriendsonline?A、It’sinterestingB、It’sdangerousC、It’smeaningless13、Whydoesthemanspendsomuchtimeonline?A、TofindrealfriendsB、ToimprovehisEnglishC、Toplaygames14、Whatisattitudetowardthewoman’sadvice?A、HewillsticktohisownideaB、HeacceptswhatthewomansaidC、Heagreestothinkitover听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A、AbirthdaypartyB、AweddingC、Aformaldinner16、Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A、HernameatbirthwasSallyDanielsB、Shedidn’tthinkmuchofthefoodC、Sheisgoodatdancing17、Whatwereherparents’speecheslikeaccordingtotheman?A、EmotionalB、PoliteC、Serious听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18、What’stheyearlygrowthrateofIndia’seconomysince1994?A、3%B、4%C、7%19、WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepopulationofIndia?A、It’saburdenfortheeconomyB、It’shelpfulfortheeconomyC、It’sagingquicklyinrecentyears20、WhichisNOTmentionedasaprobleminIndia?A、UnemploymentB、PovertyC、Education第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）1525、Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbenewfriendsA、madeB、tomakeC、makingD、tohavemade26、Normally,studentswillbegivenacertificatecompletionofthecourseA、onB、withC、toD、in27、Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwillforhislackofacademicknowledgeA、pickupB、takeupC、bringupD、makeup28、Wearesosorryforthat,we’lltrytodetermineexactlywentwrongthateveningA、whereB、whatC、whichD、how29、Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’tmeanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcautionA、generallyB、ultimatelyC、relativelyD、necessarily30、TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisaroundthecorner,butweshouldstrikeabetweenstudyandrelasationA、associationB、balanceC、compromiseD、certificate31、Beingmorerealistic,theelderlyhavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthatdon’tA、themB、itC、thatD、those32、Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,hejoinedatranslationclubA、forB、butC、soD、as33、Nowit’spossibleforustobetakeninto“space”，wecanexperienceweightlessnessforashorttimeA、whichB、whenC、whereD、that34、—Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariphone5？CanIhavealookatit?—.A、No,youcan’tB、Sorry,it’sexpensiveC、Ofcourse,itlooksgoodD、Yes,goahead35、Sometimessmilesbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,rearorworry.A、mustB、shouldC、canD、would第二节`完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15JasonZenkheardhisdogPennybarkingoutside,Itwasabittercoldnight,SuperBowlSunday,February6.The13-year-oldthoughthehadbetterseewhatwas36Penny,Hewentintothegarqgewithsomefoodscrapsto37herdown,Thenheheardsobbing,Jasonranbackinsidetogethisfather,Patrick,who38thegarqgeandturnedonthelights,Standinginthemiddleofthegqrqgewasalittlegirl,crying.After39athermother’shouse,JamieCarrionbundledhersleepykids,AverieandAbel,intoapickuptruckandheadedhome,Itwas7p.m,darkandsnowcoveredtheroad,Suddenly,thetruckbeganto40andcareened（猛冲）intoaditchandrolledtwoorthreetimesbeforecomingtoastop,tiltedintoasnowbankonitspassengerside,Carrion41out.“WhenIcameto,IcouldhearAbelcrying,Itwaspitchblack,andIcouldn’tseeanything,”Carrion42,Anxiously,shecalledtoherchildren,43aroundinthedarkforthem,Finally,shemanagedtoturnthe44on,InthedimglowshesawAbelinhiscarseat,Hisnosewasbloody,buthewasnot45hurt,Averiewasnowhereinsight,Inapanic,shefoundhercellphoneandcalled911.Averiewas46whenthetruckstoppedrolling,Realizingtheurgencyofthe47,Averiewriggledthuoughthebrokenpassenger’swindowandthentunneledoutthroughasnowdrift,Lookingallaround,Averie48alighetedlamppost,Shesetoffinthatdirection,Soona49cameintoeiew,andadogranouttomeether,Shestumbledoutofthesnowandintohe50garage.TheZenkstook51insidetheirhomeandgaveherdryclothes,Jason’sfatherjumpedintohiscarandwenttosearchforthe52,Hedidn’thavefartogo,Upaheadhesawtheflashinglightsofpolicecarsandambulances,EMTs（急救人员）were53tojamieCarrionandAbel,CopstoldPatricktheyweresearchingfora54child,“IthinkIhavewhoyou’relookingfor，”Patricktoldthem.Bymere55,itwasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatzenkshadstayedhomefortheSuperBowl.46、A、carelessB、consciousC、senselessD、curious47、A、phenomenonB、placeC、momentD、situation48、A、expectedB、spottedC、reachedD、realized49、A、storeB、bridgeC、truckD、house50、A、roughB、ruinedC、openD、fenced51、A、AverrieB、AbleC、PennyD、Jamie52、A、policeB、ambulanceC、accidentD、lamppost53、A、stickingB、tendingC、braveD、missing54、A、luckyB、frightenedC、braveD、missing1555、A、mistakeB、thoughtC、emotionD、coincidence第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARonyMonzonwhoshieldedhisbcstfriendfromasprayofbulletssaidhewoulen’thesitatetotakethesameactionagain.The13-year-oldwassittingonaporchandeatingpizzawithDeneysiValdovinos,agirlhe’sknownhiswholelife,whenagunmanwalkedupAndstartedshooting.“Idon’tknowwherehestartedshootingfromthesideandIwasveryscaredandIraninside,AndthenherdadtoldmethatIwasbleeding,IcheckedmyselfandIwasbleedingfrommychest,myarm;andIsawthelittleholesandIwasveryscared.”hesaid.Despitebeingscared,hesaidhedidn’tflleanypainandtriedtoremaincalm,eventryingtoeasethefearsofhisownmother,who’dbeencalledtothehome.Doctorssaidtheteenwashitthreethimes;inthearm,chestandhip,Allofthebulletspassedcompletelythuoughhisyoungbkdy.ValdovinosvisitedhiminthehospitalbeforehisreleaselateThursdayevening.“Shewasverythankful,veryverythankfulbecauseIsavedherlife，”hesaid.DoctorssaidtheyexpecttheRony’srecoverytotakeaboutsixweeks.Hesaidhisfaithhaskepthimstrong,andheandhismothersaidtheyhopetheshooterlearnstheerrorofhiswyas；“Iforgivehim,Iforgivehimforwhathehasdonetomyson,”saidDianaMonzon,“Ifeelsorryforthisguy,Idon’tknowwhatpassedthroughhismind,andIhopethatherealizedthatitawsmyson,Tomorrowit’llbesomeoneelse.”Ronywantstoseetheshooterbroughttojustice,“Iknowtheydidn’tmeanitforme;theymeantitfortheotherpeople,”hesaid,“ButIwouldliketoknowiftheycouldcatchthemandthengivethemtheirsentencetoknowwhattheytheyhaddonetome,becausethisisn’tfairforme.”56、Theunderlinedword“shielded”canbereplacedby.A、coveredupB、comfortedC、hidD、maedup57、WhofoundRonyMonzonwoundedinthefirstinsance?A、DianaMonzonB、DeneysiValdovinosC、DeneysiValdovinos’fatherD、Doctorsinthehospital58、WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、RonyMonzon’smotherwasontheopotwhentheincidenthappenedB、ThegunmanwantedtokillRonyMonzonC、Duringthecourse,RonyMonzonwasn’tfrightenedatallD、RonyMonzonwasinseriousconditionaftertheshootingincedent59、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRonyMonzon?A、BraveandselflessB、CartiousandnegativeC、UnusualandshyD、Humorousanddetermined60、Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat.A、RonyMonzon’smotherknowsthegunmanandwillforgivehimB、RonyMonzon’smotheristooscaredtoexpressherfeelings15C、RonyMonzon’shopesthegunmanwillbepunishedD、thegunmanhasbeenputintoprisonB①Manyplantsandanimalsliveclosetogether,andtheydependoneachother,Theyareusuallyverydifferentfromtheirpartner,andyetallliveeasierlivesbecauseofeachother,Itisnatrue’sideaofsharing.②Anexampleofpartnershipisthesharkandpilotfish,Thepilotfishalittlefishonlyaboutnineincheslong.Hewouldbehelplessifhehungaroundbyhimselfinthemightyocean,Hemakesupforhissixewithhissmartness,Hecleverlyswimsalongbesidetheshark,Whenthesharkeats,thepilotfishgetstheleftovers.Andthepilotfishneedn’tworryabouthissafety,Thesharkalsogetsbenefitsfromthisrelationship,Thepilotfishcleansfoodscarpsandinsectsfromtheshark’shide.③Anotherexampleofdependingoneachotheristheseaanemoneandstripedclownfish,Theseaanemonelookslikeaflowerandhaspetalsthatcontainpoisonousstingingcells,Whensmallfishswimintothepetals,thepetals,theanemonetrapsandparalyzes（使麻痹）them,However,thestripedclownfishisabletoswimintotheseaanemoneandisunabletobeseenbyhisenemies,Topayforhissafety,theclownfishbringfoodtotheanemone,Healsoguidesotherfishintotheanemone’sdeadlytrap.④Largemammalssuchastheox,antelope,rhinocerosesandAfricanbuffaloformshcharelationshipwiththered—billedox—peeker,Theyprovidedailymealsforthebird,Infactthebrideatsinsects,Thevariouslargemammalsactasarestaurantwithavariedmenufortheox-peeker,Whatdotheygetinreturnfromthebird?Freebeautytreatments!⑤Someplantslivetogetherinabeneficialrelationshipofsymbiosis.Thefungus（菌类）doesnothavecholrophyll（叶绿素）thatplantsneedtomakefood,However,greenalgaedoescontainchlorophyll,Itis,therefore,abletofeedthefungusalongwithitself,Butnothingisfree!Thefungusrepaysitbyprotectingthealgae,Sinceittakesinandstoreswater,itcanprovidethealgaewithanon-endingwatersupply.61、Whydoesthepilotfishswimalongbesidetheshark?A、BecausehelikeseatingthewastegivenoffbythesharkB、BecausehecanhelpthesharktogetfoodC、BecausehecangetfoodandprotectionD、Becauseheneedsthehelpofthesharktoleadhisway1565、Whatisthestuuctureofthepassqge?A、①→②③④⑤B、①→②③④→⑤C、①②③④→⑤D、①②③→④⑤CSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）,butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars,Theatmosphereagainactsasoutprotectiveblanketonearth,Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessenfialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeas,Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable,Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff,Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftherirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventaoltofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace,Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”（雷姆）,Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon,Thetrobbleisthatitisextremelydifficulytobesureaboutradiationdamage----apersonmayfeelperfectywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed（畸形的）chilerenorevengrandchileren,MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems,Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort,Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory,Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.66、Accordingtothepassage,theatmosphereisessentialtousbecause.A、itcanreducethenumberofmeteorsB、itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC、itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD、itprotectsusagainsttheharmfulradiationfromouterspace67、Weknowfromthepassagethat.A、theeffectofexposuretoradiationmaybeslowincomingB、beingexposedtoevenanextremelytinyamountofradiationisfatalC、radiationiscompletelyavoidableinspaceexplorationD、dugsthatcandecreasethedamageofradiationeffectivelyhavebeenfound68、Accordingtothepassage,theharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrew.A、islittleB、seemsunderestimatedC、isgreatD、remainsunknown69、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A、astronautswillhavechangedchildrenorgrandchildrenB、decreasingspaceradiationdamageisnoeasyjobC、withouttheprotectionoftheatmospherepeoplewillsurelydieD、well-protectedspaceexplorersarenotunderthethreatofradiation70、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.15A、TheAtmosphereandOurPlanetB、ResearchonRadiationC、EffectofSpaceRadiationD、ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiationDEarlierthismonth,MichelleObamaand23schoolchildrenhelpedpreparethegroundforanorganicvegetablegardenontheSouthLawnofthewhitehouse.Thefirstlakyshowedtheyounggardenershowtoturnthesoilforthe100squaremetergqrden.ThestudentsfromnearbyBancroftElementarySchoolwillhelpgrow55kindsofvegetables,herbsandberries,Theywillplantorganicseedlingsinafewweeks,TheWhiteHousesillprovideorganicfertilizer（肥料）forthegarden.Cropswillincludelettuce,spinach,broccoli,peas,onionsandberries,MissusObamasaidtwobeehiveswillprovidehoney,ThewholeObamafamily,includingthepresident,willpullweedsinthegarden,Thetotalcostoftheseenlingsandrfrtilizeris200dollars.ThevegetablesandfruitwillhelpprovidemealsfortheObamafamily,WhiteHouseworkersandguests,Theprodeucewillalsogotoanearbycenterthatprovidesfoodforhomelesspeople.MichelleObamasaidthemaingoalofthegardenistoeducatechildrenandinfluencecommunitiestochooseandpreparehealthfulfood.ThegardenwillbethefirstontheWhiteHouseLawnsinceWorldWarII,PresidentFranklinRoosevelt’swifeEleanorplantedwhatwascalledq“VictoryGarden”aspartofthewareffortin1943.EleanorRoosevelturgedallAmericanstogrowtheirownvegetablesandfruits,Nuchofthenation’sfarmproduceatthetimewasfeedingAmericansoldiers,Morerecently,PresidentandMissusClintonhadasmallgarden,ButitwasplantedincontainersontheroofoftheWhiteHouse.TheWhiteHousegardenmarksavictoryforpeoplelikeProfessorMichaelPollanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,Thewriterandfoodexperthasworkedtoincreasepubliceducationaboutgoodfood,HesaidgardensliketheoneattheWhiteHousehelppeoplereconnectwithfoodandeatmorehealthfully.InapubliclettertoMisterObamaseveralmonthsago,MichaelpollansaidawhiteHousegardenwouldsetarevolutionaryexampleofhealthfuleatingandlocalfarmingforthewholecountry.71、AccordingtoMichelleObama,themainpurposeofthegardenisto.A、promotepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionB、educatepeopletobehard-workinganddothingsbythemselvesC、setanexampletopeopletoeathealthilyD、helpthosewhoarehomeless72、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsabouthevegetablegardenisNotTrue?A、Itcoversanareaof100squaremetersB、TheWhiteHousewillprovideorganicfertilizerforthegardenC、ItonlyprovidesvegetablesandfruitfortheObamafamilyD、PresidentObamawillalsosharetheworkinthegarden1573、FromParagraph6wecansee.A、peoplelikeProfessorMichaelPollanhavetriedtoraisepublicawarenessofhealthfulfoodB、theWhiteHousegardenwasbuiltundertheguidanceofProfessorMichaelPollanC、ProfessorMichaelPollanwasnottakenseriouslyuntiltheWhiteHousegardenwasbuiltD、MichaelPollanisthefirsttothinkoftheideaofgrowingfoodinthegarden74、WhoisthefirstpersontobuildagardenontheWhiteHouseLawn?A、MichelleObamaB、PresidentFranklinRooseveltC、EleanorRooseveltD、MissusClinton75、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A、vegetablegardenswillbeincreasinglypopularinAmericanfamiliesB、itwillsavealottogrowvegetablesandfruitinone’sowngardenC、moregardensintheWhiteHousewillbebuiltD、MichelleObamaisgoodatgardening第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，第78题2分；第76、77、79题，每题3分；第80题4分，满分15）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Scientistshaveshownthatthereisadegreeoftruthintheoldsayingthatloveisblind,Theyhavefoundthatfeelingsofloveleadtoasuppression（抑制）ofactivityintheareasofthebraincontrollingcriticalthought,Itseemsthatoncewegetclosetoaperson,thebraindecidestheneedtoassesstheircharacterandpersonalityisreduced,Thestudy,byUniversityCollegeLondon,ispublishedinNeurolmage.[2]Theresarchersfoundthatromanticloveandmotherlylovethebrain.Theybothsuppressneural（神经的）activityassociatedwithcrilticalsocialassessmentofotherpeopleandgegativeemotionsTheUCLteamscannedhebrainsof20youngmotherswhiletheyviewedpicturesoftheirownchildren,childrentheywereverysimilartothoseidentifiedinanearlierstudylookingattheeffectsofromanticlove,Bothstudiesrecordedincreasedactivityinpartsofthebrain’srewardsywtem.Moresurprisingly,however,bothstudiesalsoshowedreducedlevelsofactivityinthenecessaryformakingnegativejudgments.[3]LeakresearcherDr,AndreasBartelssaiditwasveryimportantthatromanticandmotherlylovewereviewedbythebraininahighlypositiveway—becausebothwereimportanttothecontinuanceofthespecies.76、What’sthemainideaofthepassae?(nomorethan10words)77、FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan6words)78、CompletethefollowingstatementwithproperwordsaccordingtoParagraph2(nomorethan6words)Isthanbothstudiesfoundaswellthereisadecreaseinlevelsofactivityinthesystemsneededforhadjudgments.79、Whathappenstoourbrainwhenweapproachapersonwelove?(nomorethan15words)80、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”(line2,Paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomourethan5words)15第二节写作（满分30分）以“LoveIsNeeded”为题写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1、世界需要爱，爱的意义；2、举例加以说明；3、我们该怎么做。要求：1、词数：120-150左右；2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。151515151515
