山西大学附中2022---2022学年高三第一学期（9月）月考英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：100分注意：本考试严禁使用手机、电子词典或其它电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sonYourPet’sMind?In1977,IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanothercreature’smindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-oldAfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtoproducethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithoughtifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidn’tbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimalsweremorelikerobotsbutdidn’thavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapetyouprobablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandnowadaysmorescientistsacceptthatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“That’swhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeopleactuallycalledmecrazyfortryingthis.”Nowadays,wehavemoreandmoreevidencethatanimalshaveallsortsofmentalabilities.Sheepcanrecognizefaces.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)useavarietyoftoolsandevenuseweaponstohunt.AndAlextheparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAlexstudiesbegan,IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsupuntilhisrecentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungryhecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosixandwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight.“Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehecancorrectlysaythem.”Irenesaid,afterpronouncing“seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alexcouldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolors,shapes,sizes,andmaterials(e.g.woodandmetal).Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.AnotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalledRico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2022.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoysandeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogownerswantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words.Onetheoryfordogs’abilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionstohumansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving.Whileanimalscan’tdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexandRicoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelligence,aswellasphysicalappearance.91.Irenewantedtofindout__________.A.whataparrotthinksB.whyaparrotcanspeakC.howparrotsmakesoundsD.ifparrotsspeakEnglish2.Alexlearntnewwordsby__________.A.singingthemB.readingthemC.writingthemD.rehearingthem3.Thearticleconcludesthat___________.A.ourpetsunderstandwhatwesayB.dogsmayspeaktohumansonedayC.humansarerelatedtochimpanzeesD.mentalabilitycanevolveinanimalsBAswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yere-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebaccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鸣)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience–bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmore9time,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.4.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto________.A.recitethemB.re-readthemC.recallthemD.retellthem5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysicallyB.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperienceD.writersinspirethesameimaginationsasfilmdirectorsdo6.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofoldbooksB.focusonthementalhealthbenefitsofreadingC.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-readingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooksCYoumayhaveheardofthemanwhodecidedtorepairtheroofofhishouse.Tobesafe,hetiedaropearoundhiswaistandthrewtheotherendofitoverthetopofthehouse.Heaskedhissontotieittosomethingsecure.Theboyfastenedthesafetyropetothebumperoftheircarparkedinthedriveway.Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.Butalittlewhilelater,hiswife,unawareoftheropesecuringherhusband,shestartedthecaranddroveaway.Imaginewhattheresultwouldbe.Thisstory,factualornot,pointstoagreattruth.Itisatruthaboutwhereweplaceoursecurity;aboutthosethingstowhichwe’vetiedoursafetylines.Whatisyourropetiedto?Thinkaboutit.Whatdoyoudependontokeepyoufromdisaster?Isyourropetiedtoagoodjob?Isittiedtoarelationshipwithsomebodyyourelyon?Isittiedtoacompanyoranorganization?WriterSusanTaylortellsofdiscoveringhowunreliablesomeofoursafetylinesreallyare.Shetellsoflyinginbedintheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenanearthquakestruck.Asherhouseshook,shefelloutofbedandmanagedtogotothedoorway,watchinginhorrorasherwholehousecrackeddownaroundher.Whereherbedhadoncestood,shelaterdiscoverednothingbutapileofbricks.Shelosteverything—everybutton,everydish,herautomobile,everyarticleofclothing.Susantrembled,scaredandcrying,inthedarkness.Intheearlymorningshecriedandcalledoutforhelp.Thoroughlyexhausted,shethoughtthatmaybesheshouldbelisteningforrescuersinsteadofcrying.Soshegrewstillandlistened.Inthesilencearoundher,theonlysoundsheheardwasthebeatingofherownheart.Itoccurredtoherthenthatatleastshewasstillaliveand,amazinglyenough,unhurt.Shethoughtabouthersituation.Inthestillness,fearabandonedherandafeelingofindescribablepeaceandhappinessfloodedin,thelikesofwhichshehadneverbeforeknown.Itwasanexperiencethatwastochangeherlifeforever.Inthedeepestpartofherbeing,Susanrealizedaremarkabletruth.Sherealizedshehadnothingtofear.Amazingly,whetherornotshewaseverrescued,whethersheevermadeitoutalive,shesensedshehadnothingtofear.9Forthefirsttimeinherlifesheunderstoodthathertruesecuritydidnotdependonthosethingsinwhichshehadplacedhertrust.Itlaydeepwithin.Andalsoforthefirsttime,sheknewwhatitwastobecontentinallcircumstances.Sherealizedthatwhethershehadplentyorhardlyenough,somehowshewouldbeallright.Shejustknewit.Shelaterwrote,“BeforethequakeIappearedverysuccessful,butmylifewasoutofbalance.Iwasn’thappybecauseIhadbeenmakingmoneyandalwayswantingmore.Myhome,myjob,myclothes,arelationship—Ithoughttheyweremysecurity.IttookanearthquakeandlosingeverythingIownedformetodiscoverthatmysecurityhadbeenwithmeallalong…There’sapowerwithinusthatwecandependuponnomatterwhatishappeningaroundus.”Shehadtiedherropetothewrongthings.Ittookadisasterforhertounderstandthatthosethingsarenottrustworthy.Sosheletgooftheropeanddiscoveredpeace.Shefoundthathertruesecuritywasapowerwithin-dependableandsure.Whatisyourropetiedto?Andwhatwouldhappenifyoufoundthecouragetoletgoofit?7.Ifthestoryofthemanwastrue,themostprobableresultwouldbethat___________.A.thebumperofthecarbrokeupB.thehousewasdestroyedbythecarC.thewifewasscoldedbyherhusbandD.themanwasbadlyinjuredorevenkilled8.WhywasSusancryinginthedarkness?A.Becauseshewasafraidofstayinginthedark.B.Becauseshewantedtobeheardbytherescuers.C.Becauseshewasfrightenedandfelthelpless.D.Becauseshehadtiedherropetothewrongthing.9.WhatdidSusanfeelaftershethoughtabouthersituation?A.Shefeltverypeaceful.B.Shefeltshewasstillalive.C.Shefeltcompletelyhopeless.D.Shewantedtochangeherlifeforever.10.HowdidSusanlikeinterpersonalrelationshipandincomebeforetheearthquake?A.Theywerealternative.B.Theywereunnecessary.C.Theywereveryimportant.D.Theywereamongsomechoices.11.Whichofthefollowingshouldbethebesttitle?A.WhattoDependon.B.ARopeTiedtoaCar.C.PleaseLetGoofYourTrust.D.AnExperiencefromanEarthquake.DIt’samazinghowwegrowfromcarelesskidstoresponsibleteens.Whathappensinthecoursethatmakesusresponsiblenow?It’stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbecomesahugetree.AsIsithere,silentlythinkingaboutmygrowth,Iwonderoversomequestionswhichdon’thaveananswerbutit’sbecauseofsuchunanswerablesituationsthatlifehasbecomearollercoasterride.Asakid,Iusedtoreadalotofstorybooks.Inoneparticularbook,Iread9astoryofabird.Fromthenon,thathasbecomeanintegral(必不可少的)partofmylife.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildanestandthefemalebirdtakesshelterinitandnourishesthebaby.Whenthebirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademewonder.Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,whenIwasdeepinsleep,Igotthisparticulardream.Iwaswalkingmilesontheendlessroad,totallyisolatedbutlinedwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Fascinatedbythegreenery,Imarchedtowardsitonlytoendupdeeperanddeeperintothegreenery.Ihappenedtostopuponseeingsomething.Itwasamassive,wonderfulhouse.Ifellinlovewiththatamazingpartofart.Yeah,itwasindeedapieceofartwitheverynookandcornertouchedartisticallyandlovingly.Idon’tknowwhyIfeltthatitwasdonelovingly.Maybebecause,thingsturnouttobebeautifulonlywhenweputourloveintoit—justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove.Iexploredthehouseonlytofallmoreinlovewithit.Therewasaslopingroofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopencourtyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennowwhenitiscompletelydeserted.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.It’sreallywonderfulhowsuchthingsaddlifetothespaceswhichotherwisejustbecomestructures.Suchlivelinessandhappeningturnsthehouseintoahome.Theysay‘THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS’,butnowIbegantofeelit.Thisiswheremyheartbelongs.ThisiswhatI’mdestinedtodo.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwherethatmileofwalkwasintendingmetolead.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconveyme.Andyearslater,whenfinallymyturnofchoosingmydestinationcame,Isimplyclosedmyeyes,heldthatbookinmyhand,presseditagainstmychestandrelivedthedream.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosetheroad—lesstraveled.Yes,ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.ThisismydreamcometrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthisprofessionisindescribable.12.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,heprobablyfelt_______.A.upsetB.confusedC.amazedD.amused13.Tothewriter,“theseedthatwesowinthebeginning”(Paragraph1)is_______.A.thehouseinhisdreamB.hismother’sfoodC.thestoryofthebirdD.hisstorybooks14.Inthewriter’sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?A.Thegreenerysurroundingthehouse.B.ThebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecoolC.Thelivelinesshesensedaroundthehouse.9D.Thefactthatthehousewasverylarge.15.Theabovepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenB.wherethetruemeaningofresponsibilityliesC.whatweneedtodowhenweareseekingfortuneD.whythewritertakesuparchitectureashiscareer第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___16___Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.17Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts’safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.18Thesafetybelt’smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.19Effectiveastheyare,theycan’ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon’tdrink.20Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties（处罚）fordrinkinganddriving.A.Howtodrivesafely?B.Youaresaferinalargecar.C.Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?D.Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.E.That’swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.F.Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.G.Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iwasunbelievablyproudofmynine-year-olddaughter.Emily21tobuyamountainbike.She’dbeensavingherpocketmoneyallyear,22doingsmalljobstoearnextramoney.ByThanksgiving,shehadcollectedonly$49.Isaid,“You23haveyourpickfrommybicycle24.”“Thanks,Daddy.Butyourbikesaresoold.”Shewasright.Allmygirls’bikeswere1950smodels,notthekindakidtodaywould25choose.9AsChristmas26,EmilyandIwentbikeshopping.Asweleftonestore,she27aSalvationArmyvolunteerstandingnexttoabigpot.“Canwegivesomething,Daddy?”sheasked.“Sorry,Em,I’moutof28.”ThroughoutDecember,Emilycontinuedto29hard.Thenoneday,shemadea30____announcement(宣告).“YouknowallthemoneyI’vebeensaving?”shesaidhesitantly.“I’mgoingtogiveittothepoorpeople.”SoonecoldmorningbeforeChristmas,Emilyhandedhertotalsavingsof$58toavolunteerwhowasreallyvery31.32byEmily’sselflessness,Idecidedtocontribute33ofmyoldbicyclestoacardealerwhowascollectingusedbikesforpoorchildren.34Iselectedashinymodelfrommycollection,however,itseemedasifasecondbiketookonaglow(发光).ShouldIcontributetwo?No,onewouldbeenough.ButIcouldn’t35thefeelingthatIshouldgiveasecondbike.WhenIlater36thebikes,thecardealersaid,“You’remakingtwokidsvery37,sir.Hereareyourtickets.Foreachbicyclecontributed,we’regivingawayonechanceto38agirls’mountainbike.”Whywasn’tIsurprisedwhenthatsecondticketprovedtobethewinner?IliketothinkitwasGod’swayof39alittlegirlforasacrifice(牺牲)beyondheryears---whilegivingherdada40intheprocess.21.A.promisedB.amazedC.determinedD.organized22.A.aswellasB.inadditionC.becauseofD.exceptfor23.A.needB.shouldC.mustD.can24.A.collectionB.contributionC.shopD.club25.A.seldomB.likelyC.slightlyD.only26.A.approachedB.becameC.wentD.appeared27.A.observedB.sensedC.watchedD.noticed28.A.chargeB.changeC.controlD.order29.A.studyB.tryC.listenD.work30.A.disappointingdisappointingB.surprisingC.formalD.public31.A.agreeableB.hopefulC.thankfulD.pitiful32.A.MovedB.ShockedC.PersuadedD.Demanded33.A.oneB.someC.twoD.any34.A.WhileB.WhenC.BecauseD.Though35.A.expressB.describeC.explainD.shake36.A.returnedB.deliveredC.choseD.shared37.A.sweetB.healthyC.happyD.fair38.A.buyB.winC.storeD.give39.A.greetingB.praisingC.rewardingD.sheltering40.A.shockB.dutyC.pityD.lesson第II卷（非选择题共50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。9Longago,therewasamotherandasonlivinginahouse.Sheworkedhardeveryday,____41_____theywerealwayspoor.Oneday,hersonstolehisfriend’sbag.“Mom,whatdoyouthinkofthisbag?”Hismotherpraisedhersoninsteadofscoldinghim.Thenexttime,hestole___42____overcoat.Shepraisedhimagain.Afewyears____43____(late),hegrewuptobeayoungman.Hestolejewelryandbroughtthemtohismother.Thistime,she____44_____didnotscoldherson.Then,hestartedtostealmoreexpensivethings.Oneday,thepolicecaughthim.Beforehe____45____(put)inprison,hebeggedthepolicetomeethismother.Theytookhim____46____hismother.Assoonashesawhismother,hesuddenlybitherear.“Ouch!Whatisthematterwithyou?”Shefinallyscoldedhim.Hersonanswered.“Ifyouhadgivenmeascoldinglike____47____whenIstolethefirstbag,Icouldnothavebecomeathief.”____48____(look)athersonheadingtoprison,“IfonlyI____49____turnbacktime,Iwouldscoldhimseverely.”Shesaid____50____(regret).第二节：短文改错（满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticedaforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.Theybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.TheladyisAustralian.Shewantedtobuyapairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.ShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfelthappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.第三节：书面表达（满分15分）假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。1．时间：2022年5月1日至5月10日。2．在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。3．仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。1-3.ADD4-6.BCC7-11DCACA12-15BCCD16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F21-25CADAB26-30ADBDB31-35CAABD36-40BCBCD41.but42.an43.later44.still45.wasput46.to47.that48.looking49.could50.regretfullyThismorningIwenttotheshoesshoptobuyapairofnewshoes.WhenIgotthere,Inoticeda9shoeforeignladytalktoasalesgirl.Butthesalesgirldidn'tunderstandthattheforeignerwassaying.talkingwhatTheybothlookedworrying.Iwentuptohelpthem.Theladyis∧Australian.Shewantedtobuyaworriedanpairoftravelingshoes.SoItoldittothesalesgirl.Theladywasverymuchgladwhenshetookit.删除muchthemShesingshighpraiseformyspokenEnglish.Allofthemexpressedtheirthankstome.IfeltsangBothhappythatIexpressedmyselffreeinEnglish.freely【范文】Onepossibleversion:Helloeverybody!MayIhaveyouattention?ThelibrarywillsoonbecarryingoutanupdateoftheInternetsystem.Iwouldlikeeverybodytoknowthatbetweenthedatesof1stMayand10thMay,thereadingroomwillbeclosedandthee-readingsystemwillbetemporarilystopped.YouwillonlybeabletotakeoutandreturnbooksonTuesdaysandFridays.Pleasepassonthismessagetothosewhoarenotheretoday.Thankyouall.9
