广东惠阳高级中学2022—2022学年度第一学期中段考试高二英语试题2022.11.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分135分--最终成绩按总分150分进行折算，折算公式：最终成绩（150分）=卷面成绩（总分135分）×1.112，四舍五入取整数计分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。3、全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4、考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatwillourfuturelooklike?Peoplehavealwaysbeenwonderingaboutthisquestion.Goonreadingthistextandyouwillknowwhatwillhappeninthenextfiftyyears.Howcanweknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike?Tobeabletounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.Whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathaschangedalongtheway?Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago.Willthischangeinthenext150years?No.Whatinventionshavereallymadeadifferenceinthelast150years?Inthepastyears,theinventionsthathaveaffectedmostpeoplearoundtheworldforeverydaylivingarethetelephone,electricity,radio,television,computer,thecarandtheabilitytocommunicatethroughtheInternet.Thenweofcoursehavealotofinventionsthathavemadelifeeasier,likenewmedicine,fastertransportsetc.Ingeneral,humanbeingshavebeenworkinghardinthelast150yearstomaketheinventionssothattheywillbeabletogetcontrolofthetimeandtheworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.Whydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:firstweneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindofwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration,andthenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.1.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusinthesecondparagraph?A.Humanswillnolongerenjoyfoodinthefuture.B.Theworldwillbecompletelychangedtomorrow.C.Theworldisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas.-11-\nA.Ourbasicneedswillnotchangeinthefuture.2.Ourpastinventionshavemade__________.A.ourdailylifemorestressfulB.iteasyforustoliveC.usworklesstimeD.ourworkeasilydone3.Whatwillhumansdoinordertokeeptheworldundercontrol?A.Tofocusonmakingmoreinventions.B.Toproducemorecarsfortransportation.C.TospendmoretimeworkingontheInternet.D.Toworkmuchhardertoachievetheirgoals.4.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whatresultwe’llreceiveinthefuture.B.Thedecisionswemakeforourfuture.C.ThetworeasonsofpredictingthefutureD.Theimportanceofpredictingthefuture.BCELLPHONESARETHENEWCIGARETTESWhenyousitdown,youpickitout.Whenyouareinyour car,youreachforit．Whenyou’reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it’sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodernlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopleto curbtheirdesiretohug itmoretightlythanmost oftheirpersonalrelationships．Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,itsairofcomplexity,thecellphone connectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsus from peoplethreefeetaway．Injustthepast coupleofyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersand counselors（顾问）inwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined．Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．Chris Knippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseof cellphoneshasbecomeasocial problem notmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Soundsextreme,butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthe car,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhome from school,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarter-11-\nofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheir most importantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon’thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.“Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,”hesays．Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it’sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthetitleofthepassage?A.Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto.B.Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes.C.Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes.D.Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes.6.Theunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph2means__________.A.controlB.ignoreC.developD.rescue7.Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat_______.A.womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmenB.talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerousC.cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasyD.cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherCTheExterminatingAngelDirector: Luis BunuelCountry/Date : Mexico/1962 （black and white)Introduction : A party is organized in a high class society house.Many people are drinking and eating．It’s getting late, but nobody is leaving．Even though the door is open, people seem to be locked in the house．They can’t leave either the day or on the following days．So a rescue began．The NetDirector: Irwin WinklerCountry/Date: U．S．A．/1995Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to computers and the Internet．She spends hours and hours in front of the screen．She does everything over the Internet, and she has some close friends in a chat room, though she has never talked to her neighbors．Kung Fu PandaDirector : Mark Osborne & John StevensonCountry/Date : U．S．A．/2022-11-\nIntroduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po．He is lazy first but he has a great dream—to be a kung fu master．To make his dream come true, he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master．However, one of his brothers, Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master, killing many of his brothers even the master．So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him, The film is good especially for kids．Life is BeautifulDirector: Roberto BenigniCountry/Date : Italy/1998Introduction:In1939,duringWorldWarⅡinItaly,Guido,ahopefulman,themaincharacterfellinlovewithDora,andtheygotmarried．Fiveyearslater,theirliveschanged．GuidoandJoshuaweretakenbytheNazis（纳粹）toaconcentrationcampandDoraalsowenttherewithherhusbandandson．Atthatplace,Guidotriedhisbesttosavehisson’slifeinaspecialway．8.WhoisthedirectorofTheNet? A. Irwin Winkler B.Luis BunuelC.MarkOsborne D.RobertoBenigni9.Whichfilmisblackandwhite?A.LifeisBeautiful B.The Exterminating AngelC.KungFuPanda D.The Net10.Whichfilmisespeciallyfitforkids?A.The Exterminating Angel B.The NetC.KungFuPanda D.LifeisBeautiful11.WhatcanwelearnaboutLifeisBeautiful?A.It’s about a rescue of people who can’t leave a house.B.The main character is absorbed in computer.C.It was made in America in 1995.D.The story is set in World WarⅡ. DYouhaveneverseenhim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstand(经受得住)almostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofamagicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2022,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevice（装置）wascompletelyredesignedandmovedtothebackoftheplane–thearealeast-11-\naffectedbyimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whenindeepwater,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2022,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.12．InParagraph1，theauthorwantstosaytheblackbox_________.A.comesfromacomicbookB.isannecessarydeviceonanairplaneC.canpreventdisastersD.cancontrolthefunctionofanairplane13．FromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner_________couldbefound.A.thesceneofthecrashandthedegreeofthedamageB.thetotalnumberofpassengersonboardC.homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrashD.dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash14．Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.B.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.C.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsdevice.D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.15．WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.B.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.C.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 "So,whatdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation?"____16______However,youhavetomakeupyourmindasyourlasthighschoolyearbegins.Whetheryourplansincludecollege,headingstraightfortheworkforce,ortaking ayearoff,herearesomepracticaltipstoprepareyourselfforthejourney. GoingtoCollege Somepeopleknowfromanearlyageexactlywhattheywanttobeandhowtheyplantogetthere._____17____ Accordingtoarecentsurvey,75%ofstudentschangetheirmajorsaftertheyentercollege.Afterall, schoolisalsonotjustabout-11-\ncareersandgettingahigh-payingjobaftergraduation--it'saplaceforlearningaboutyourselfandtheworld. SelectingaSchool Ifcollegeisinyourfuture,youneedtoplan.Startbyaskingyourselfquestionsaboutyourpreferences._____18____ Onceyou'venarroweddownyourchoices,asktheschoolstosendyouliteratureorvisittheir websites. GettingaJob Maybeyou'vedecidedthatcollegeisn'tforyou--rightnow,anyway.Ifyouwanttojointhe workforce,opportunitiesareoutthereforpeoplewhodon'thavedegrees.Someproducts-sellingorserviceindustryorganizationsoffertrainingprogramstohighschoolgraduates.Searchtheclassifiedads inthenewspaperanddosomeInternetresearch. ____19_____TakingTimeOff Whatifyouintendtogotocollegebutjustdon'tfeelreadytostartyet,forwhateverreason?____20_____Thispracticeiscommoninsomecountries,liketheUnitedKingdom,whereit'scalleda"gapyear".Evenifyoudecidenottoapplytocollege,itcanbeagreatideatotakeayeartodosomethingyoumaynothaveanopportunitytodoagain.Lotsofvolunteerorganizationswouldwelcomeyourtimeandenergyandwouldprovideyouwithawonderfullearningexperience.A.Youmightwanttogetahigh-paidjobfirst.B.Manyjuniorsandseniorsgetboredansweringthatquestionoverandover.C.Youmightwanttotakeayearofftopause.D.Thisisthefactthatyoungpeoplehavetotakeintoconsideration.E.Askfriendsincollegeabouttheirschoolsandotherschoolsthey'refamiliarwith.F.Mostlargecompanieslisttheirjobopeningsontheirwebsites.G.Notallofusaresosureofourplans,though,andthat'sOKtoo.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.School isalsotheplace __21__yousocializeandlearntogetalongwithpeople.Butthisis __22__easy.Whatcan youdo __23__youjustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates? Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblems __24__yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingto learnistolerance.Toleranceisthe __25__torecognizeandrespectthe __26__inothers.Wecannot changethewaythatotherpeopleact, __27__itisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem. Practicingtolerancewillalloweveryonetoformbetter __28__witheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeone mayhelpyou__29__whytheydothings __30__fromyou.Itisimportanttorememberthatjust becausesomethingisdifferentdoesnotmeanthatitisbad.__31__teachesustokeepaneventemper andopenmind. Onethingto __32__istheoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwant __33__".-11-\nYouwouldliketobe treatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitis __34__totreatthemwithequalkindness.Ifyoutolerate__35__,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyouto __36__whoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyouwillbe __37__ofthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange. Itisimportantto ___38__tolerancebecauseitwillmakeeveryone'sliveseasier.Learnto __39__peoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisavery __40__place,andpracticingtoleranceinyour ownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.21.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where22.A.notalwaysB.noC.veryD.really23.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since24.A.gettingawayfromB.makingapologiestoC.gettingalongwithD.fleeingfrom25.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.benefit26.A.consequenceB.thoughtsC.imaginationD.differences27.A.butB.andC.soD.although28.A.relationshipsB.habitsC.moodsD.feelings29.A.recognizeB.wonderC.organizeD.understand30.A.differentlyB.easilyC.fortunatelyD.attentively31.A.ToleranceB.ExperienceC.PatienceD.Kindness32.A.keepintouchB.keeptoyourselvesC.keepupwithD.keepinmind33.A.tobetreatedB.beingtreatedC.totreatD.tobetreating34.A.attractiveB.fantasticC.desperateD.important35.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing36.A.promiseB.remindC.changeD.decide37.A.convenientB.considerableC.negativeD.respectful38.A.ignoreB.practiceC.preventD.cancel39.A.acceptB.rememberC.thankD.receive40.A.individualB.sameC.differentD.apparent第II部分注意：将答案写作答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQiangwhoistakinguptheprizethat___41____wonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand____42___(certain)aboutthejourney.However,withWangPing’sguiding,LiQiang___43____(transport)intothefuturesafely.Hitbyalackoffreshair,hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary___44____(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback____45___hisfeetagain____46___flewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriage___47____(drive)bycomputer.ArrivingatWangPing’shouse,LiQiangwasshowninto___48____large-11-\nroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees,___49____leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.___50____(exhaust),LiQiangslidintobedandfellfastasleep.第三部分写作（共两节；满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用括号内所给的提示完成下列句子，使句子语法结构正确、意义完整。51.Cholerawassuchad________（致命的）diseasethatmanypeoplediedofit.52.Aftertheyhadstudiedforyears,theya____（宣布）withcertaintythattheyfoundoutthereason.53.Shewasc________（谨慎）toavoidmakingherfatherangry.54.Schoolmustmeetthec________（挑战）ofthenewtechnology.55.Looseclothingcangiveyougreaterfreedomofm_______（移动）.56.Thescientistsaredoings___________(science)researchontherats.57.Everyoneshouldc______(捐献,贡献)whatheorshecanaffordtohelpthepoor.58.Alltheothercandidateswered_______(击败)byhimintheelection.Sohewontheelection.59.Itisagreat____________(convenient)tohaveacellphone.60.Tobehonest，Ican'ttellwhatthe________(attract)ofthisfamouspaintinghas.61.Iwanttoc________(澄清)myreasonsfornothavingattendedthemeeting.62.He___________(constant)sufferedfromlackofpreparation.63.ThereweresomanycarriagesthatIlosts________of(看不见)WangPing.64.Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturals_________(环境).65.Thenewteachermadeagoodi__________(印象)onthestudents.第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。GreatBritainconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Onthe13thcenturyWaleswaslinkedtoEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedinpeaceinsteadofbywar.Furthermore,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectingtoformUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasbrokeaway,soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.Englandisthelargerofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitwasdividedintothreezone:theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.MostofthepopulationaresettledintheSouth,andmostoftheindustrialcitiesislocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreathistoricaltreasures,thathastheoldest-11-\nportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAngloSaxonsinthe1060sandoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.笫三节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文报刊向全体高二学生征稿，主题是“环境保护”，你有意参加此次活动。请根据下列要点完成一篇英语作文。1、低碳生活对我们的好处。2、日常生活，我们可以做些什么。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。-11-\n原班级：姓名：试室：座位号：考号：密封线内不要答题广东惠阳高级中学2022—2022学年度第一学期中段考试高二英语答题卷1-5：DBACC6-10ADABC11-15DBDAC16-20:BGEFB完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）21-25：DABCB26-30:DCADA31-35:ADADC36-40CDBAC第二部分语言知识及运用第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）41.___he__42.uncertain43.wastransported44.adjustment45.____on____46.__and__47.__driven__48.______a______49.__whose___50.Exhaused_第三部分写作第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）51.deadly52.announced53.cautious54.challenge55.movements56.scientific57.contribute58.defeated59.convenience60.attraction61.clarify62.constantly63.sight64.surroundings65.impression第三部分写作第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）InHoweverconnectedGreatBritainconsistsoffourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Onthe13thcenturyWaleswaslinkedtoEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunitedinpeaceinsteadofbywar.Furthermore,justastheyweregoingtogetIrelandconnectingtoformUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasbrokeaway,soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.largestzonesbutareEnglandisthelargerofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitwasdividedintothreezone:theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.MostofthepopulationaresettledintheSouth,andmostoftheindustrialcitiesislocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.whichtheLondonisthecapitalcitywiththegreathistoricaltreasures,thathastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegun-11-\nbytheAngloSaxonsinthe1060sandoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.第三部分写作第三节书面表达（满分25分）Low-carbonlifeisgoodforeveryone.Tohelptheenvironment,Ialwayswalkorrideabiketoschoolinsteadoftakingacar.Besides,IwilltrytousethingsthatcanberecycledandIneverforgettoturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheclassroom.Ithinkit’smydutytolivealow-carbonlife.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.SoIsuggestweshouldreusebooksaslongaspossible.Ifeveryonedoessomethingfortheenvironment,Ibelievetheearthwillbeabetterplace.__________________________________________________________-11-
