2022届惠阳高级中学高一中段考试英语试题完型填空（每题2分，合计30分）Childrenneedtobepreparedforanearthquakeasmuchasadults,ifnotmore.Forbabiesandchildren,specialattentionshouldbepaidto01theirenvironmentassafeaspossible.Theirbedsshouldbeplaced02fromwindowsandtall,unsteadybookcasesandshelvesthatcould03down.Attheveryleasta72-hoursupplyofextrawater,bottles,food,juices,clothing,baby’smedicinesshouldbe04whereitismostlikelytoget05anearthquake.Setsoftpads（垫子）inbabybedsorbabycarsto06babiesduringtheshaking.Byagethreeorso,childrencan07whatanearthquakeisandhowtogetreadyforone.Takethetimetoexplainwhat08earthquakes09whatthey’llunderstand.Includeyourchildreninfamilydiscussionsandplanningforearthquake10.Takedrillsandreviewsafetyprocedures(步骤)11sixmonths.Showthemall12exitsfromeachroom.Teachchildrenwhattodo13theyareduringanearthquake.14childrenshouldnotturnoffanylights,it’simportantthattheyknowwhatgassmellslike.Advisechildrentotella(an)15iftheysmellgasafteranearthquake.01,A:feelingB:makingC:stayingD:playing02,A:nearbyB:downC:awayD:across03,A:breakB:foldC:fallD:put04,A:storedB:leftC:takenD:bought05,A:afterB:duringC:sinceD:before06,A:relaxB:layC:protectD:drive07,A:callB:guessC:expectD:understand08,A:changesB:causesC:preventsD:affects09,A:thankstoB:becauseofC:inspiteofD:accordingto10,A:reasonB:safetyC:resultD:truth11,A:onceB:anotherC:nextD:every12,A:possibleB:differentC:equalD:similar13,A:wheneverB:whateverC:whereverD:whoever14,A:IfB:BecauseC:AlthoughD:Besides15,A:adultB:personC:strangerD:friend单项选择题（每题2分，合计36分）16，SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenwasitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit-8-\n17，Askhimhowmuch.A．diditcostB．costitC．itcostD．itcosts18，Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheard19，Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited20，She’sjustcomebackfromourschool,_______she?A.doesn’tB.isn’tC.wasn’tD.hasn’t21，Whatmakesyou_______I’mwrong?.A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thought22，Mike_______severalplacessincehecametoBeijingin1998.A.visitedB.willvisitC.hasvisitedD.wasvisiting23，Chinaislargerthan__________inAsia(亚洲).A.anycountryB.anycountriesC.anyothercountryD.anyothercountries24，HewilldobetterinEnglishifheharder.A．willworkB．worksC．workingD．work25，Anawfulaccident______,however,occurtheotherday.A:doesB:didC:hastoD:hadto26，Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A:thatB:whenC:whichD:onwhich27，Isthisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.that28，Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastyear?A.whereBinwhichCtheoneDthat29，DidyouhearherthesonginEnglishlastnight?A．singB．sangC．tosingD．sings30，Who_______hasseentheTVfilmdoesn’tadmireit?A.thatBwhoC.whichDas31，Hehastwosons,______workaschemists.A.twoofthemB.twoofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom32，Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.Whom33.Petertheworkinaweek.A.havefinishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.willfinish阅读理解题（每题2分，合计24分）阅读短文，从所给各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。-8-\n阅读A篇TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排队),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡馆).helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(镜子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(难过).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.34,Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A．MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere35,WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A．HalfpasttwelveB．TwentytotwelveC．HalfpastelevenD．Halfpastone36,Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A．thetimeisrightB．it’sgoingslowerC．it’sgoingbackwardD．it’sgoingfaster 37,Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TomarrivedinParisontimeB．ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC．AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD．Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce阅读B篇Shanghaihasalottoofferwhenitcomestotouristentertainment,anditmighttakeseveralyearstoseeitall.However,thefollowingarethemostimpressivesights.TheorientalPearlTowerTheorientalPearlTowercanbefoundoneveryShanghaipostcard.Reachingat468m,it’sthethirdhighestTVtowerintheworld.Itsinterestingdesignmakes-8-\nitafamouslandmarkinShanghai,andatriptothetopaffordswonderfulviews.Makesurethevisibility（能见度）isgood;otherwise,itmightnotbeworthgoingtothetop.Thetoweropensat8am.Trytoarriveearlytoavoidcrowds.NanjingRoadNanjingRoadisafamousshoppingareainShanghai,offeringallkindsofshopsandrestaurants.Inthisarea,youwillfindpeoplefromallwalksoflife.NanjingRoadoffersavarietyofaffordableshoppingopportunities.Manyoftheshopstherearethesameonesyou’llfindinEuropeandAmerica—however,theyareoftencheaperinChina.People’sSquareLocatedtothesouthofNanjingRoadWest,thePeople’sSquareisalargepublicsquareandthesiteofShanghai’sgovernmentbuilding.It’sagreatmixbetweenbeautifulparkandarchitectural（建筑的）showcase.Onweekends,thisplaceturnsintosomekindofcouplingmarketplace,whereChineseparentstrytofindgirlfriendsorboyfriendsfortheirunmarriedchildren.ShanghaiMuseumTheShanghaiMuseumoffersalargecollectionofancientChineseart.IthasbeennearthePeople’sSquaresince1996,andisconsideredChina’sfirstworld-classmodernmuseum.VisitorsgetthechancetodiveintothousandsofyearsofrichandcolorfulChinesehistoryandmorethan120,000artpieces.ThemuseumisfreeofchargeandallpiecesondisplayhavedescriptionsinEnglish.Theearlieryoucome,thequieteritwillbe.38,WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheOrientalPearlTower?A.ItistheonlyfamouslandmarkinShanghai.B.Itis468metrestallandthetallestbuildinginChina.C.ItisthethirdtallestTVtowerintheworldandmanypeoplevisittidaily.D.Anytimeyoureachthetop，you’llhaveagoodviewofShanghai.39,Ifyouwanttoenjoynicefoodconveniently,you’dbetterlive______.A.neartheOrientalPearlTowerB.inthewesternpartofNanjingRoad.C.alongtheriverofHuangpu.D.inthecentralpartofShanghai.40,Fromthepassage,wecanknow_____.A.youcanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryandartforfreeinShanghaiMuseum.B.ifyouaresingle,youcangotoPeople’sSquareatweekdaystotryyourluck.C.peoplecanbuyworldfamousgoodsfromNanjingRoadataverylowprice.D.ShanghaiMuseumwasopenedin1996andisthefirstmodernmuseum.41,What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.ToadvisepeopletoseetheOrientalPearlTower.B.TointroducethemostimpressivesightsinShanghai.C.TotellpeoplethatshoppinginShanghaiischeaper.D.TotellpeopletherearemanybeautifulsightsinShanghai.阅读C篇-8-\nIn2022,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2022,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram—FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow–fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.42,WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2022?A.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables.B.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt.C.MostAmericanstudentsprefercannedfoodtofreshones.D.Mostofthemwerehealthy.43,Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?A.Providebalancedmeals.B.Makeupnewguidelines.C.Designtheirownmenus.D.Cookwithmorevegetables.44,WhatwasMikeSanders?A.Anofficesecretary.B.AschoolheadmasterC.TheheadoftheUSDA.D.ThedirectorofFreshStart.45,WhatisthegoaloftheFreshStartprogram?A.Sellingfreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Employinggoodcooksforschools.C.Helpingimprovetheschoollunches.D.Findingabetterwaytotalkwithparents.语篇填空（每题1.5分，合计15分）-8-\nInthelateafternoon,wefounditwassocold46ourwaterbottlesfroze.47,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWei48(ride)infrontofmeasusual.Sheisvery49(rely)andIknewIdidn’tneedto50(courage)her.Wewere51(surprise)bythebeautifulview.Atonepointwewerehighenoughtofind52(us)cyclingthroughclouds.Inthevalleys,wesawmanyyaksandsheep53(eat)greengrass.WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,54ourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus.Wecan55(hard)waittoseethem!单词拼写（每题1分，合计15分）56，Itoldmydecisiontomyfather,buthed_____withit.（不同意）57，Youshouldreadmoretoenlargeyourv______.（词汇量）58,EnglishandFrenchareCanada’s_____languages.（官方的）59，Jack_____fromStanfordUniversitylastweek.（毕业）60，Weareflyingatan_____of10,500metresinaplane.(海拔)61，Peoplewithout_____hadtopayfortheirownrepairs.(保险)62，Everydaywehaveourclassesaccordingtothes_____.（课程表）63，Don’ti_____yourlittlemistakes.（忽视）64，I’vebeentoZambiaforbusiness,whichisan_____country.（非洲）65，Theywentonalongtrainj_____acrossBrazil.（旅行）66，Pleasekeepbetter______beforeyourparents.（态度）67，Peterisas_____personwhoneverlistenstoothers’opinions.(固执的)68，Whydidyouknockhimdownonp_____?（故意）69，ChineseCentralGovernmentsentarmymento_____theinjured.（营救）70，Hearingherhusband’sdeath,sheb_____outcrying.（突然大哭）单句改错（每题1分，合计10分）71，HehadboughtanicecarofBMWtheotherday.72，TheshopassistantaskedmewhichoneIwilltake.73，Theteachertoldusdon’ttoleaveuntilclasswasover.74，Allthevisitorssaidhowalovelyplaceitwas.75，Whynottogohomesinceit’sgettingdark?76，Anyparcelwhichcametodayshouldbechecked.77，Heisoneoftheboysinourclasswhoisgoodatswimming.78，Thereisgoingtohaveaheavyraintomorrowafternoon.79，Hewasabouttogooutwhenhiscarcouldn’tbestarted.-8-\n80，HewentstraighttoNewYorkwithoutstayinHongkong.作文（合计20分）写作要求：写一篇80到100字的英文介绍。您的美国朋友TimothyFarley将要到广州旅游，请你写一篇介绍广州的短文。名称：有“花城”(theflowercity)美誉。历史：有2200年，古代(ancient)中国的“海上丝绸之路”(theSilkRoadonSea)的发祥地。人口(population)：1400万。面积：7434平方公里(squarekilometres)。位置：中国南部，其东部毗邻惠州，东南部毗邻香港，南面毗邻澳门。旅游资源：丰富，诸如“小蛮腰”（CantonTower），白云山风景区（BaiyunScenicSpot）等等。这些美丽的景色吸引（attract）了国内外（homeandabroad）的游客。2022届惠阳高级中学高一中段考试英语试题答案-8-\n选择题，每题2分：01-05：BCCAA06-10：CDBDB11-15：DACCA16-20：BDBBD21-25：ACCBB26-30：ADcAA31-33：DBD34-37：BACD38-41：CBAB42-45：BACC语篇填空，每题1.5分：46that,47However,48rode,49reliable,50encourage51surprised,52ourselves,53eating,54where,55hardly单词拼写和单句改错，每题1分：56disagreed57vacabulary58official59graduated60altitude61insurance62schedule63ignore64African65journey66attitude67stubborn68purpose69rescue70burst71去掉had;72will改为would;73don’t改为not;74how改为what;75去掉to;76which改为that;77is改为are;78have改为be79正确80stay改为staying.作文：20分（参考范文）Guangzhou,withahistoryofmorethan2200years,isknownas“theflowercity”,whichisthestartingpointof“theSilkRoadonSea”inancientChina.Ithasapopulationof14millionandanareaof7434squarekilometres.GuangzhouliesinthesouthChina,withHuizhoutoitseast,Hongkongtoitssoutheast,andMacaotoitssouth.Itisrichintravelingresources,suchasthefamousCantonTower,BaiyunScenicSpot.Touristsfromhomeandabroadareattractedbyitsbeautifulscenery.-8-
