蕉岭中学2022-2022学年度第一学期高二第一次质检英语试题考试须知:1、试卷用黑色钢笔或黑色水笔作答。2、考试时间120分钟，卷面满分135分。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATop4AmusementParksintheWorldIt’ssummertime!Thatmeansparentshaveextratimetospendwiththeirchildren,andwhatisbetterwaytoengageinclassicfunwithfamilyandfriendsthantovisitanamusementpark?Takealookatthesefunchoices—perfectsummertripideastofiteverybudget(预算).CedarPointTickets:$280foradults,$120forchildrenPraisingitselfastherollercoastercapitaloftheworld,CedarPoint’s18coasterswillensureyou’reridingallday.ReaderAliciaGoettemoellerdescribestheparkasa“paradiseforexcitedthrillers”whilereaderNickSchuylersaysitis“builtforgrown-upkids.”KnoebelsTickets:$120foradults,$10forchildrenThisold-fashionedamusementparkisamustforyouroldmemorygamesaswellasmoneysaving–admittanceandparkingarefreeofcharge.ReaderTracyGinsburgMaiersays“afamilyof4canenjoyspecialoffertoeat,swimandridealldayfor$100”atKnoebels.KingsIslandTickets:$340foradults,$160forchildren-13-KingsIslandisoneofthemostvisitedthemeparksintheUS,withmorethan3millionvisitorsperyear.Theparkisespeciallyknownforitsfamily-friendlyattractions,suchasSnoopyIsland.Ticketstothemainparkalsoincludeadmissiontothenearbywaterpark,BoomerangBay.DellsWaterParksTickets:$140foradults,$80forchildrenWisconsinDellsisawaterparkwithdozensofindoorandoutdoorwaterparkstospreadaroundin.Oneofthem,Noah’sArk,isthelargestoutdoorwaterparkintheUS.Manyareopenyear-roundandnochargeforchildrenunderfive.1.Wherecanafamilywith2childrenenjoythemselveswiththeleastmoney?A.InKingsIsland.B.InKnoebels.C.InDellsWaterParks.D.InCedarPoint.2.WhatisKingsIslandfamousfor?A.Thelargestnumberofvisitors.B.Thelargestoutdoorwaterpark.C.Itsattractionsforallfamilymembers.D.Itsfreeadmissiontothenearbyparks.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.YoungerchildrencannothavefuninCedarPoint.B.ThemostvisitedthemeparkintheUSisKingsIsland.C.Noah’sArkisthelargestindoorwaterparkintheUS.D.VisitorscanfindoldtimememoriesinSnoopyIsland.BIn1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutofmoneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehind-13-thechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhattheownerdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass(使尴尬)me.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.4.Theyoungmanwastravellingacrossthecountryin1971to______.A.lookforagoodrestaurantB.improvehislifeC.showhisnewcartoothersD.handoutdollars5.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies(暗示)thattheyoungmangottoknowthat______.A.itwasveyluckyofhimtogethislostmoneybackB.itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoneyC.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeelingsD.anotherpersonwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney6.Fromtheendofthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.themandidcarryouthispromiseB.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheendC.theownerwaspaidbackthemoneyD.Santagivesthemanmoneyeachyear7.Themessageofthestoryis“______”.A.OnegoodturndeservesanotherB.WherethereisawillthereisawayC.HewhotravelsfarknowsmuchD.Givelovewings(翅膀)anditmayflyhigher-13-COnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura,aformerclassmate.“HeySteve,”shesaid,“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals,IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwo-bedroomsingle-levelhouseinGeorgetown,Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs,twocats,andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththepig,Ihidherinthebedroom,andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavouritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertomakeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise,Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecomplainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong,butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough,thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegotheraname“Esther”.Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater,wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotheranimals.Afewmonthslater,wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar,sixrabbits,sixgoats,twosheep,onehorse,threecowsandthreechickens.8.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto?A.Laura.B.Steve.C.Alisha.D.Esther.9.WhydidtheauthorcookAlishaameal?A.Topleasehertoacceptthepig.B.Tomakeanapologytoher.C.TocelebrateEsther’sarrival.D.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.-13-10.WhatwasAlisha’sreactionthemomentshesawEsther?A.Sheburstintotears.B.Sheshowedinterestinher.C.ShequarreledwithSteve.D.Shewasfrozenforawhile.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmallPigMakingaBigDifferenceB.AnAbandonedPigFindingaWarmHomeC.ALittlePigBringingHappinesstoaFamilyD.ALovelyPigRemovingaCouple’sDisagreementDAccordingtoarecentstudy,anewgeneticallymodified(转基因)ricecanpreventinfectionsofHIV,thevirusresponsibleforthediseaseAIDS.Thestudyreportsthenewly-developedriceproducesproteinsthatattachdirectlytotheHIVvirus.Thisprocesspreventsthevirusfrommixingwithhumancells.Thescientistssayitcanremovetheeffectofthevirusandblockitsspreading.TheJointUnitedNationsProgramonHIV/AIDSreportsthatworldwide,nearly37millionpeoplewerelivingwithHIVin2022.Theorganizationsaysthelargestnumbersofthoseareindevelopingcountries.Nearlytwo-thirdsofHIVcasesareinAfrica.NowthereisnocureforHIV/AIDSthoughtherehavebeendevelopmentsinoraldrugtreatmentstoslowtheprogressionofthedisease.Thenewstudypredictstherice-basedmethodwillleadtolong-termuseoftheanti-HIVtreatmentacrossthedevelopingworld.Researcherssaidthe“groundbreaking”discoveryis“realisticallytheonlyway”thatanti-HIVcombinationtreatmentscanbeproducedatacostlowenoughforthedevelopingworld.Theysaytheeasiestandmostcost-effectivewaytousethericewillbetomakeitintoacreamtobeputontheskin.TheHIV-fightingproteinscanthenenterthebodythroughtheskin.Peopleallovertheworldcouldgrowthericeandmakethecreamthemselves.Thiswouldpreventthecostandtravelrequiredformanypatientstoreceivetreatmentsandmedicine.-13-Theprocessofchangingthegeneticstructureoffoodcropshasbeendebatedforsometime.Critics(批评家)ofgeneticallyengineeredcropsbelievetheycanharmpeople.Thescientificteamsaysfurthertestingisneededtoensurethatthegeneticengineeringprocessdoesnotproduceanyadditionalchemicalsthatcouldbedangeroustopeople.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.IntroduceHIVtothepublic.B.ProvidesomedataaboutHIV.C.RemindreadersofHIVprevention.D.StresstheurgencyofHIVtreatments.13.Inwhichwaywillthericebeusedatthelowestcost?A.Bytransformingitintoproteins.B.Byaddingittoanoraldrug.C.Byprocessingitintoacream.D.ByattachingittotheHIVvirus.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthegeneticengineeringprocess?A.Itstillrequiresperfecting.B.Itcanproducedangerouschemicals.C.ItcanpreventinfectionsofHIV.D.Itappliestothedevelopingworld.15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asocialwebpage.D.Afirstaidbrochure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRespectOtherCulturesSometimesitiseasytobetrappedinourownbeliefsandhabits.16However,closemindednessandintolerancearenotconstructiveforanyone,especiallywhenthereissomuchwecanlearnaboutothercultures.Herearesometipsforyoutolearntoacceptotherculturesandhavenewexperiences.ReadabookInordertorespectothercultures,itisimportanttounderstandsomethingabout-13-them.Youcanstartbyreadingaboutthecultureyouareinterestedin.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinJapaneseculture,lookforabookonthehistoryofJapan.17Youcanalsotryfiction.Readingafictionalaccountofanewculturecangiveyouamoreclearunderstandingofwhatlifeislikeinthatculture.StudyreligionLearningmoreaboutadifferentreligioncanhelpyouunderstandculturesotherthanyourown.IfyouareCatholic,youmighthaveonlyexperiencedatraditionalCatholicmass(弥撒).Visitadifferenttypeofworshipservice.18Alsotakecaretoaskaboutanyguidelinesfordressorbehavior.Correctmisunderstandings19Forexample,ifyouaretravelinginIndia,youmightstarttothinkthatpeoplearenothonest.Itcanbereallydifficulttogetathoroughanswertoadirectquestion.However,inIndia,itiscommonandpolitetonotalwaysdirectlyanswerquestions.LearnsomenewwordsIfyoucanspeakthelanguage,youwillbebetterabletocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.Learnnewgreetings.Yournewneighborwillfeelverywelcomeifyoumakeanefforttogreetthemwithafriendly“Bonjour!”insteadofhello.Takeaclass.Manycommunitycentersgiveaffordableorfreelanguagecourses.20Youcanalsotakeonlinecoursesordownloadatranslatorappforyourphone.A.Takeadvantageoftheirofferings.B.Wecanfinditchallengingtoacceptotherwaysoflife.C.Backgroundknowledgecanhelpyoucomprehendtheculture.D.Also,learningsomekeyphrasescanhelpyoufeelmoreatease.E.Makesuretoinquireastowhethervisitorsareallowedatservices.F.Youmighthavesomeassumptionsaboutotherculturesbeforehand.G.Taketimetoobserveotherpeopleinteractingtounderstandculturaldifferences.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-13-阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfatherandsonlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevermetinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated(孤僻的),mixingwith21.Astheydrivepast22theykeeptheireyeslockingawayandmakenosignofgratitude（感谢）.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakingthemselvesunwelcomepersonstothelocalpolicestationby_23musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty24gripe（把柄）.Onmovingintothisneighborhood,Iwas25ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea26tomeasmorethanonceeitherthefatherorthesonwouldknockonmydoorforsome27.I28answeredpolitelyandmadesureI29astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentogiveakindcommentontheirgardenorpets.TimepassedandinOctober,aspartoftheKindnessGive(送爱心活动),mywifeandI30toplaceakindnessflowerintheirgarden.Their31remainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEaster,wedecidedonceagainto32thesetwounhappygentlementoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheir33.Imaginemy34whentwodayslaterthey35atmygateandjokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey36meabunchofflowers!So,myfellowgifters,donot37giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis38toothers,norhowmanybrokenor39peopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactof40.21.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.nothing22.A.ladiesB.neighborsC.friendsD.relatives23.A.composingB.requestingC.reportingD.explaining24.A.importantB.easyC.interestingD.little-13-25.A.accusedB.warnedC.remindedD.convinced26.A.challengeB.jobC.taskD.matter27.A.jokesB.adviceC.explanationD.complaint28.A.rarelyB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes29.A.wavedB.staredC.noticedD.laughed30.A.startedB.continuedC.mentionedD.decided31.A.smileB.attitudeC.decisionD.anger32.A.addB.suggestC.reducedD.drove33.A.placeB.roofC.gateD.fence34.A.interestB.smileC.surpriseD.face35.A.whisperedB.stoppedC.shoutedD.wandered36.A.broughtB.wishedC.threwD.expected37.A.takeinBtakeoffC.giveinD.giveup38.A.refersB.meansC.relatesD.devotes39.A.kind-heartedB.light-heartedC.hard-heartedD.warm-hearted40.A.sorrowB.hopeC.imaginationD.kindness第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)在空白处填入适当的的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Soexpertwashe41heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.Buthebecame42(inspire)whenhethoughtabout43(help)ordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscure-13-44(understand).Somanythousandsof45(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolled46itscausewasfound.In1854whencholerabroke47,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundthe48(evident).Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas49(blame).JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies50(examine).Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.第三节新概念(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplain51toher.Oneafternoonshe52thecoastinasmallboatand53astorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattime.she54ofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.55theshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.第三部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节根据所给中文或者单词的首字母填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromv_________sources.57.Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleaseinformusina__________.58.Hisa________voiceimmediatelycaughteveryjudge’sattention.59.Larrydrewac_________thatshehadnochoicebuttoacceptPaul’swordsasthetruth.60.Takecarenottokeepyourchildrene_________tobadbooksorwebsites.61.Thereportsaysdesignfaults(错误)inbothshipsc___________tothetragedy(悲剧).62.Hewillplacean____________(布告、通告)inthepersonalcolumnofTheDailyTelegraph.63.Therescueteam____________of(组成)fivedoctorsandtennurses.-13-64.Pleasesendherthebookatyour______________(方便).65.Toeveryone’s__________(高兴),hewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.第二节根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）第二节根据所给中文提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分,每空一词）66.无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。________________________________,theycanonlybeexcuses.67.他对此事做了彻底的调查，怪不得他了解得那么多。Hehadmadeathoroughinvestigation.________________heknewsomuchaboutit.68.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(用with的复合结构)________________________________________,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.69.她建议我来负责进行安排。。ShesuggestedthatI________________________________thearrangements.70.不要一有问题就来找我帮忙。Don’tcometoaskmeforhelp________________somethinggoeswrong.第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，暑假你通常会和Lisa一起去度假。今年你们打算邀请在北京学习的美国朋友Ben和你们去海南三亚度假。请根据下面的要点写一封e-mail向Ben发出邀请。要点1：海南三亚度假两周；2：参加一周的潜水课程（divingcourse）；3：Lisa会负责预订航班和酒店；4：周四之前回复是否加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearBen,Timegoesfast.Anothersummeriscomingagain.-13-Yours,LiHua蕉岭中学2022-2022学年度第一学期高二第一次质检英语参考答案第一部分：阅读理解1-3BCA4-7BCAD8-11CADA12-15DCAB16-20BCEFA第二部分：语言知识运用第一节完形填空:21〜25ABCDB26〜30ADCAD31〜35BACCB36〜40ADBCD第二节语法填空:41. that 42.inspired 43.helping 44.wasunderstood 45.terrified46. Until/Unless 47.out 48.evidence 49.toblame 50.beexamined第三节新概念检测：51.whathadhappened52.setoutfrom53.wascaughtin54.coveredadistance55.Onarrivingat第三部分：基础知识运用一、根据所给中文或者单词的首字母填空56.various57.advance58.attractive59.conclusion60.exposed61.contributed62.announcement63.consists64.convenience65.delight二、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子66.Whateverreasonshegives67.Nowonder68.Withmuchworktodo69.shouldberesponsiblefor/beinchargeof70.everytime第四部分：书面表达-13-作文范文：Timegoesfast.Anothersummeriscomingagain.LisaandIwillgoonvacationasusual.WealwayswanttogotoSanyainHainanProvinceandhaveplannedtospendtwoweeksthere.Wewouldbedelightedifyoucouldjoinusonthistrip.Thefirstweekwewilltakeadivingcourse.Justimagineswimmingunderwaterwiththefishes!Ican’twait!Don’tworryaboutthedetails,asLisawilltakecareofbookingtheplaneticketsandreservingthehotel.IfyouwanttoparticipatethenIneedyoutoreplybyThursday.Wehopeyoucancomealong.Itwillbewonderfultoseeyouagainandwewillhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua-13-
