东莞中学松山湖学校、东莞市第一中学2022届高三12月联考英语试卷总分：120分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.10C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.3.Ifastudenthaskeptacatinhisroomforaweeksincethewarning,hewillface_______.A.parents’visitsB.afineof$100C.theStudentCourtD.awrittennoticeBThereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail. Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromcelltocelluntiltheyliterallyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.4.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto .A.writetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragementB.receivetheschooleducationC.meetthepeoplewhoaredepressedD.helpotherpeoplewithlostarmsandlegs5.Accordingtotheprisonminister, .A.themanwasnotallowedtowritetotheprisoners10B.theprisonerswereprobablynotallowedtoanswerthelettersC.themancouldn’tgotoseetheprisonershimselfD.hewasnotsureiftheprisonerslikedreceivingtheletters6.Fromtheofficer’sshortnoteweknowthat .A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisonersD.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StoriesaboutaHelpfulPersonB.SpecialLettersofEncouragementC.PopularityofSpecialLettersD.RelationshipbetweenWritersandPrisonersCSupermanReturns,X-Men,TheFantasticFourandIronManhavebeenonthelistofsuperheromoviessincethedawnofthe21stcentury.Thesuccessofthemhasgonebeyondallexpectations,withsixofthetop12highestboxofficegrosses(票房收入)beingheldbysuperheromovies.Therearemanytheoriesastowhythesefilmshavebecomeandremainedsopopularoverthelastdecade.Someexpertsconsidermostmoviestobeformsofescapism(逃避现实).Theyaretraditionallymeanttobeacombinationofeducationandentertainment,andsuperherofilmstendheavilytowardthelatterelement.Watchingasuperheromovieisagreatchancetorelaxandnotthinkaboutstressordifficultthingsinyourlife.Historically,duringtimesofwar,filmshavebecomeahotbedofpatriotism(爱国主义).Superheroesarechargedwithbringingpeace,fightingviolentlyifnecessary,andtryingtomaintainanormallife.Someaudiencemembersmayrelatetothatconcept,eitheronapersonallevelorinrelationtotheirideasaboutwarandanycurrentworldsituations.Moreover,mostsuperheroesserveasahope-inspiringfigure,animageofsomeonewhocansaveusallfromdarkanddifficulttimes.Superheromoviespromotetheideasofpeace,safetyandfreedom.Asidefromtheglobalandpsychologicalreasons,superheromoviesarejustalotoffun.SincethesuccessofSpiderman,theHollywoodfilmindustryhasbegunthrowinghugeamountsofmoneyatthefilms,togreateffect.Mostofthebig-earningsuperherofilmsofthe21stcenturyarewritten,acted,andtechnicallyproducedbythebestmindsinthefilmbusiness.In2022,TheDarkKnightwasreleased,makingbacknearlyitsentireproductionbudgetof$185milliondollarsinthefirstweekend.Superheromoviesaremanythingstomanypeople.Tocomicbooklovers,theyaretherealizationoftheirfavoriteworlds.Tothosefeelingthestrainofeconomic,personal,ornationalproblems,theyareawelcomeescapeforafewhours.Grabyourpopcornandyourchocolateandlookforagoodseatinthemiddleoftherow,becauseitlookslikesuperherofilmswillcontinuetohaveawildride.108.TheauthorlistssomesuperheromoviesinParagraph1inordertoshowthat________.A.superheromoviesareshotinthe21stcenturyB.superheromoviesexpresstheideaofescapismC.superheromoviesmakemoreprofitthanothermoviesD.superheromoviesgetpopularoverthelastdecade9.Peoplelikesuperheromoviesduringtimesofwarbecause__________.A.peoplecanbesavedfromdarkanddifficulttimesB.peoplecangainpositiveenergyfromsuperheromoviesC.peoplecanlearnhowtofightagainstothercountriesD.peoplecanknowmoreaboutthecurrentworldsituations10.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn__________.A.Watchingsuperherofilmsisawayofentertainment.B.Comicbookloversdon’tdaretofacethereality.C.Superherofilmsareanewformofeducation.D.Peoplewholovetheircountrywatchsuperherofilmsmost.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howmuchprofitdosuperheromoviesbring?B.Whatmakessuperheromoviessuccessful?C.Whyaresuperheromoviessopopular?D.Whichsuperheromoviesarethemostfamous?DServiceFoodsmakesiteasierforcookstoreducemealtimecomplains.ServiceFoodsissoconfidentthattheycanreducecomplaints,infact,thatthecompanyisofferingaseriesofmealtimecomplaint-reductiontips.AccordingtoarepresentativeofServiceFoods,complaintscanoccurwhenbusycooksservesubstandard,lowqualitymeats.Asproductssitinpackaginginthemeatcaseatthestore,themeatcanageouttoomuch.Thenaturalflavordisappears,anditcanbereplacedwithanundesirablestrangeflavor.AccordingtoServiceFoods,complaintsfromchildrenarecommonwhenyouservesubstandardmeats.Kidsmaynothavethewordstodescribewhytheydon’tlikethemeats,butthey’recertainlywillingtoexpresstheirdispleasure.ByservingmeatsfromServiceFoods,complaintscanbereduced.ServiceFoodsmeatsareallnaturalandorganic,meaningthemeatshavenochemicalsorwaterorcoloringsthatcanchangethetaste.Andthemeatsareflash-frozenrightaftercutting,sotheywon’ttastestrangetoyourchildren.Ifyou’refacingdifferenttypesofcomplaints,ServiceFoodsmaystillbeabletohelpyou.Somefamilieshavemealtimeboredom.Thesamemeals,servedinthesameway,weekafterweek,canbeincrediblyboringandhardtolookforwardto.Whenitcomestothesecomplaints,ServiceFoodshastheanswerrightontheweb.Justgotohttp://www.servicefoods.comandyou'llfindalonglistofrecipestotry.Someoftheserecipesare10madeindemonstrationformat,soyoucanwatchthevideoandgetstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtopreparethemeals.ByfollowingtheserecipesfromServiceFoods,complaintsrelatingtoboredomcancertainlybereduced.WhileServiceFoodsknowscomplaintsatmealtimecanneverbetotallyeradicated,aspickykidswillalwaysbepickykidswithconcerns,thecompanyisdoingeverythingpossibletodealwiththeproblemandgetcooksthehelptheyneed.12.Accordingtothepassage,mealtimecomplaintsaremostlikelycausedby________.A.flash-frozenmeatsB.strange-tastefoodC.lowqualitymealD.poorqualitymeats13.ServiceFoodscansolvemealtimeboredomby______.A.servingflash-frozenmeatB.expressingchildren'scomplaintsC.instructingdifferentwaysofcookingD.supplyingnaturalfoodwithoutchemicals14.Theunderlinedword“eradicated”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedwith______.A.coveredB.removedC.reducedD.accepted15.Whatwillthereadersprobablydoafterreadingthepassage?A.PayforServiceFoodsservice.B.Buyorganicmeatfromnowon.C.WriterecipesforServiceFoods.D.Answercomplaintsontheweb.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPonGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolouredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.16Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.17What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeople,whichsays,“I’mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Suppose,you’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.18Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.19It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir“Yes.Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolouredwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeina10virtual(虚拟的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.20Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange-suddenly,Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphoneanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly．B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears．C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires．D.Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment．E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed．F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonaldigitalnoisereductionsystems．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WalletBackThisisastoryaboutalearningexperiencethathadabigeffectonthewaythatIlivemylife.The____21___inthestorydidnotgivemetestsorevengrademeonmywork.Iwastaughtbyoneofthemosteffective___22___ofteaching,onethatonlypeoplewithlotsoflovecando.“Mywallet!Whereisit？”weremyfirstwords___23___Ifoundmywalletwasmissing.I____24___mymemoryforafewgoodseconds,andthenrealizedthatIhadleftmypreciouswalletinthelibrary’spublic___25___!Becausethelibrarywasnow__26__,Ihadtowaituntilthenextmorningtolookforit.WhenIgottherethenextday,allIfoundwasacleanrestroom.ThiswasthefirsttimeIcouldrememberever___27___toseeacleanrestroom.AsIwalkedout,Ilookedatmyselfinthemirrorandshookmyheadatthe___28____foolinfrontofme.Ipolitely___29____thelibrarianatthefrontdeskandaskedherifawallethadbeenfoundintherestroomyesterday.“No.”Thatwasthat.Iwalkedoffwithasenseof____30____.I__31___whatIwoulddoifIhadfoundawalletcontainingsixtydollars,aphonecardandmanyotherirreplaceable___32____things.Finally,I___33___acceptedthefactthatmywalletwasgone.Aweeklater,Ireceiveda___34____inthemail.Itwasmywallet.Andmost___35____,nothingwasmissing!ButtherewasalittleyellowsheetofpaperfoldedupinoneofthewalletpocketsthathadnotbeentherebeforeIslowlyunfoldedthepaper,which___36____likethis:10Whenwecontinuetohelparound,wewillliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.Thispersondidn’tevenleaveareturnaddress.SoIcouldn’t___37___whoeveritwas.Fromthatdayon,I__38__myselfthatIwillfollowthis___39___andhelpothersandmakethemas___40__asIwaswhenIopenedthatparcel！21.A.leaderB.writerC.teacherD.scholar22.A.aidsB.systemsC.materialsD.methods23.A.onceB.whenC.beforeD.since24.A.searchedB.improvedC.developedD.recorded25.A.canteenB.loungeC.restroomD.showroom26.A.closedB.desertedC.crowdedD.occupied27.A.hopingB.hatingC.refusingD.preferring28.A.gratefulB.curiousC.forgetfulD.nervous29.A.approachedB.interviewedC.identifiedD.reminded30.A.safetyB.forgivenessC.satisfactionD.disappointment31.A.describedB.wonderedC.discoveredD.expressed32.A.personalB.strangeC.surprisingD.reasonable33.A.gladlyB.naturallyC.willinglyD.painfully34.A.letterB.noteC.packageD.suitcase35.A.sincerelyB.amazinglyC.honestlyD.obviously36.A.readB.printedC.explainedD.wrote37.A.oweB.thankC.admireD.inspire38.A.supportedB.suggestedC.improvedD.promised39.A.planB.courseC.regulationD.example40.A.shockedB.cautionsC.delightedD.optimistic第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。KennethWilliamsisconsideredoneofthegreatestBritishcomedy41.________(actor)ofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoiceisanoutstandinggift;itvirtuallydefinedhimasa42.________(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.43._______evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn’talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof44._______singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for45._________(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften46.________(ignore)hisdirectors’instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused47.________(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewould48._________(complete)ignorethescript（台词）andmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.However,hebecameextremelyangrywhenotheractorstriedtodothesame,49._________(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascenewheretherewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmake10uphisownjokes,50.________alwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Generally,weprefertodothingsthewayweconsideredtobethebest.However,itisimportanttolistenthosewholoveusandwanttogiveusadviceswhenwehaveseriousproblemsinourlife.Obvious,parentshavegainedsomelifeexperienceandtheyknowhowtoactwellindifferentsituationsthanwedo.That’swhyweshouldaskthemforhelpfirstwhentheyhaveproblems.However,therearemomentsthatwedon’treallywanttofollowthem.Forexample,mybrotherandIhaveneverexperiencedsuchaperiodbefore.Butwithtimepassedby,wehaverealizedthatourparentsareright.Don’tforgettoturntoyourparentswhenintrouble,fortheyareworthtrustingandreadytoofferthehelpallthetime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程，1．英语口语；2．英语写作；3．今日美国。假如你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr．Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容必须包括：1．介绍你的英语能力；2．说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图；3．表达你希望获准的愿望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信件格式已给出。10DearMr.Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely, LiHua10东莞中学松山湖学校、东莞一中高三12月联考英语参考答案阅读理解：1-5DACAB6-10CBDBA11-15CDCBA七选五：16-20GDFCA完形填空：21-25CDBAC26-30ABCAD31-35BADCB36-40ABDDC语法填空：41.actors42.performer63.But64.a65.greater66.ignored67.towork68.completely69.arguing70.which短文改错：10Generally,weprefertodothingsthewayweconsideredtobethebest.However,itisconsiderimportanttolisten∧thosewholoveusandwanttogiveusadviceswhenwehaveserioustoadviceproblemsinourlife.Obvious,parentshavegainedsomelifeexperienceandtheyknowhowObviouslytoactwellindifferentsituationsthanwedo.That’swhyweshouldaskthemforhelpfirstbetterwhentheyhaveproblems.However,therearemomentsthatwedon’treallywanttofollowwewhenthem.MybrotherandIhaveneverexperiencedsuchaperiodbefore.Butwithtimepassedby,everpassingwehaverealizedthatourparentsareright.Don’tforgettoturntoyourparentswhenintrouble,fortheyareworthtrustingandreadytoofferthehelpallthetime.10书面表达：（SampleVersion)DearMr.Smith,I’msodelightedtoknowthatyou’replanningsomecoursesforusstudents.I’mwritingtosignupforspokenEnglish.Thereasonsforitareasfollows.Tostartwith,IhaveastronginterestinEnglishandIperformquitewellinwrittenEnglishtests.ButthereisstillalongwaytogobeforeIcanspeakfluentEnglish.Besides,veryoftenIfinditdifficultformetocommunicatewithnativeEnglishspeakers,whichhaslongbeentroublingme.SoIcanhardlywaittotakethecourse.IpromiseI’lltrymyutmosttolearnitwell.Iwouldappreciateitmuchifyoucouldacceptmyapplication.Yourssincerely,LiHua
