江苏省2022年上学期泰州中学高三英语第一次月度检测试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman'snewname?A.TommyGunB.TommySeaC.TommyC2.HowdidthemangetthechanceofmeetingMr.Cooper?A.BybeingintroducedbyhisfriendB.BysendinganapplicationC.Bygivinghimacall3.Whatactivitywillthefamilydothisyear?A.Gocycling.B.DowatersportsCGowalking4.Whendoestheafternoonprogramend?17/17A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.mC.At6:45p.m5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AposterB.Abasketball.C.Abutterfly第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段肘话读两遍。听第6材料回答6：7题6.Whatisthematterwiththewoman'shouse?A.Itistoocold.B.ItisuncomfortableC.Itisinneedofrepair7.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheman’shouseshouldbe?A.NiceBExpensiveC.Big听第7段材料，回答8、，题8.Whowasthetallestintheparty?A.JennyB.JohnC.David9.Whatdoesthewoman'sopinionaboutSally?AKnowledgeableB.FriendlyC.Quiet听第8段材料，回答10至12题10Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AWorkmatesB.MotherandsonC.Husbandandwife17/1711.Onwhatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A.WednesdayB.FridayC.Saturday.12Wherewillthewomangowhilethemanbuysseeds?A.ToafurniturestoreB.ToasupermarketC.Toaflowershop听第9段材料，回答13至16题13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocomplainabouttheincreaseinschoolfees.B.TolearnaboutthestudyprogramintheuniversityC.Toaskaboutthepossibilityofadditionalassistance.14.Whatkindoffinancialassistanceisthewomanreceivingnow?A.AnathleticscholarshipB.Aneed-basedscholarship.C.Agovernmentscholarship15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tellmoreaboutherfamily.B.Completeaform.C.Dosomesports16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShestudieshardB.Sheismajoringinscience.C.Shewasraisedinahappyfamily17/17听第10段材料，回答17至20题17.Whenwasthemaninspiredtosetup"TheAdventureCenter"?A.WhenhewastravelingaroundtheworldB.WhenhewasworkingasaTVcameramanC.Whenhewasemployedasafitnessinstructor18.Whydidthemanleavethefilmindustry?,A.HethoughtitunstableBTheworkwastoodemanding.C.Therewastoomuchcompetition19.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.HeisafraidofmakingmistakesB.HeisfondofcriticizingothersC.Heisdrivenbyideas20.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebiggestchallengeinthefuture?A.KeepingexistingclubmembersB.CompetingwithotherhealthclubsC.Educatingpeopleabouttheirhealth二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17/17ACheckoutsomefunweekendactivitiesfromourfriendsatArizonaParenting.WalkintheWild:WalkorrunforwildlifeatthePhoenixZoo'sWalkintheWild2022.Putonyourfavoriteanimaldressandtakepartintheonemileor5K,enjoyingthesightsandsoundsoftheZoo.WalkintheWildincludesamorningfullofuniqueactivitiesyouwon'tfindatanyothervalleywalk,includingalldayzooadmissionandalakesideafterparty.Registeronline.6—10am.PhoenixZoo,455NorthGalvinParkway,Phoenix.602—286—3800.FreeMuseumDay:ItishostedbySesameStreetandHBOattheChildren'sMuseumofPhoenix.Kidscanparticipateinactivities,enjoyaperformancebytheSesameStreetMuppetsandgettojointheEverydayHeroesClub.Anactofkindnessisallittakestobecomeamember.Performancesandactivitieswilltakeplaceat10：30—11：30amand1:30—2：30pm.9am—4pm.Children'sMuseumofPhoenix,215N.7thStreet,Phoenix.602—253—0501.SundayA'Fair:SundayA’FairfeaturesfreeoutdoorconcertsinScottsdaleCivicCenterParkbytopArizonamusicians,alongwithanarts-and-craftsmarket,funactivitiesforchildrenandfamilies,guidedtoursofthesculpturesintheparkandfreeadmissiontoScottsdaleMuseumofContemporaryArt(SMoCA).Guestsareinvitedtobringblankets,lawnchairsorpicnicbaskets,andenjoyarelaxingafternoonofgreatentertainment.Deliciousfoods,snacks,beer,wineandsoftdrinksarealsoavailableforpurchase.12—4pm.ScottsdaleCenterforthePerformingArts,7380E.2ndSt.,Scottsdale.480—994-ARTS(2787).21.WhatcanchildrendoatWalkintheWild?A.Joininthe5milewalk.B.Attendcoursesforfree.C.Wearanimalshapedclothes.D.Enjoygoodcompanyofwildanimals.22.WhatqualificationisneededtojointheEverydayHeroesClub?17/17A.Doagooddeed.B.Donatemoneytotheclub.C.Beactiveinschoolactivities.D.Bereadytohelpprotectwildlife.23.Wherecanonegotobuysomeworksofart?A.ThePhoenixZoo.B.ScottsdaleCivicCenterPark.C.TheChildren'sMuseumofPhoenix.D.ScottsdaleMuseumofContemporaryArt.BJeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthewoman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair."Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I'dbemorethanhappyto,"LocketoldCBC.WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant(补助金)tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergrantapplicationwasapproved.Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.AsthestubbornCanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoenteraraffle（抽奖活动）thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—17/17fouracceptedoneoftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner―becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9,000.MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher"guardianangel"."There'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.24.WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?A.Repairherroof.B.Findarepairman.C.Runacharity.D.Raisemoney.25.WhydidMacDonaldrefuseLocke'sofferinitially?A.Shedidn'ttrusthim.B.Shehadwonaraffle.C.Shedidn'tlikefreehelp.D.Shehadgotanofficialgrant.26.HowdidLockefinallymakeMacDonaldchangehermind?A.Hepersuadedhertogiveupherapplication.B.Heinvitedhertoenterhisbusiness.C.Hegaveherabout$9,000.D.Hetoldherawhitelie.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLocke?A.Stubbornandtricky.B.Wealthyandinnocent.17/17C.Determinedandwarm-hearted.D.Differentandambitious.CIdon'tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasbusyreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,"How'sitgoing?"Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes."Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,"hetoldthem."Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye."Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.17/17Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake...28.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt.A.comfortableB.enthusiastic.C.impatientD.embarrassed29.Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto.A.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkB.talkaboutunimportanttopicsC.developamindlessconversationD.facecommunicationproblems30.TheauthorthoughtMartyspecialbecause.A.hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomersB.hewas,patientwithallthequestionsfromcustomersC.heshowedparticularinterestincustomers,personallifeD.heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange17/1731.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Martywasatalkativeman.B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C.Theauthorfailedtogetalongwellwithothers.D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.DThecoronaviruspandemic（冠状病毒流行病）isaterriblecrisis,ofcourse.Butitalsopresentsanopportunitytochangethewaythatresearchisconductedandshared.ThewaythatresearchersrespondtoCOVED-19rightnowcanserveasablueprintforthatfuture.Scientistspublishingdata,ideasandinformationrelatingtothecoronaviruspandemiconResearchGate,aprofessionalnetworkthatadvocatesopenresearch,pushagainsttheoldpatternsofscientificculture.Researchersarefarmorelikelytopostearly—stageresearchonthewebsitesthanwe'vetraditionallyseeninotherindustries.We'reseeingpeoplepublishshorter,briefercontent,andmorefigures.It'sreallyexcitingtoseeresearchersuploadmoreandmorepreprints（预印本）.Theurgencyofthiscrisisencouragestheglobalcommunityofresearcherstosharemorefreelyandworkacrossindustries,evenasbordersremainclosed.Thewaythatresearchisconfirmedandsharedhasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastdecades,orperhapsthelastcentury.Westillrelyonmysterioussystemsofpeerreview（同行评审）andthein-personconferenceisstillamainmeansofknowledgeexchange.TheCOVED-19crisisischallengingboth:onereasonisthatitistooslow（itcantakesixtoninemonthsforascientist'sprimaryresultstobepeer-reviewedandappearinajournal）,andtheother,itisnolongersafe.Weneedtotrynewwaystodothings,inrealtime,andtheideasthatworkinthistimeofcrisiswillserveuswellinthefuture.AtResearchgGate,weconstantlyworktoimprovescientificproductivitytoenablemuch-needed17/17breakthroughs.Thiscrisisencouragesustodoourbesttosupportresearchersinbecomingmoreefficientandmoreopen.Weneedtoconnectwithalltheactorsinsciencetofurtherthischange:funders,publishers,institutionsandevennationsneedtocometogetherandreimaginewhatsciencecouldbeandhowitcoulddrivethedevelopmentofbettersocieties.Thefutureofscienceissurelyinternational,interdisciplinary（跨学科的）andopen.ThroughtheCOVID-19.effortsfromsomeorganizationsstandoutasleadingtheway,inbringingnationaldonors,charitiesandcompaniestogethertosolveproblems.Therearealsomanyexamplesofinterdisciplinaryandinternationalcooperationthatgiveushopeforadvancinganewcultureofscience.ResearchGate'sownCOVLD-19communitypageisdesignedtoencourageinterdisciplinarycooperationduringthecoronaviruspandemic.ThetoolsthatwedevelopthroughtheCOVID-19crisismustequipustoworktogetheracrossborderstofacefuturecrises.Ourcollective（共同的）actionsinthefaceofclimatechange,forinstance,havebeeninadequatesofar.Let'susethiscrisistolearnhowtomakesciencebetter,andlet'scontinuetheseeffortsbeyondthecrisis,together.Thismomentisanopportunitytopavenewpathsthatwe'llfollowtomorrow.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?AScientistsoftenpublishunfinishedreportsB.Scientistshaveworkedacrossbordersduringthecrisis.CScientistssharetheirresearchresultsmorefreelynowD.Currentresearchcannotmeettheneedsofdealingwiththecrisis33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepeerreviewsystem?A.ItcanconsumealargeamountoftimeB.Itisararewayofknowledgeexchange17/17C.ItwillplayanimportantroleinthefutureD.Itishelpfulinprotectingsignificantresearchresults34.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthefutureofscience?A.Scientistswillmakegreatprogressinmedicine.B.ScientificreportswillbeproducedmorequicklyC.ItwillvalueinterdisciplinaryandinternationalcooperationD.Largeinstitutionswillleadthewayinscientificbreakthrough35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdoesscienceaffectourlife?B.HowisCOVID-19changingscienceC.TheroleofscienceinconqueringtheCOVID-19crisisD.ThetoolsthatwedevelopthroughtheCOVID-19crisis三、七选五阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheTruthabouttheJonesesYouknowtheJoneses.Ormaybeforyouit'stheSmiths,ortheMillers.36Theyhavenicercars,fancierclothesandevencuterdogs.ButtheJonesesmaynotbewhoyouthinktheyare.37Ortheymayjustworkreallyhardtobuildwealth.We'llsaythatagain:TheJonesesareeitherdrowninginpaymentsordeservingoftheirwealth.Sobehappyforthemorfeelsorryforthem.Butdon'ttrytokeepupwiththem!38Andyou'vehad17/17enoughofallthebadfeelingsofyourownlife.You'rereadytobehappywhereyouareandtoworkforwhatyouwant.You'rereadyforcontentment.Contentmentisachoice.It'shavinganattitudeofjoywheneveryoneelseisattemptingtobuyhappiness.SowhocaresifMrs.JonesdrivesaluxurySUVwithheatedseatsandkeylessentry?Goodforher.Your10-year-oldcargetsyoueverywherehersweetridegetsher.39Itissomethingthat'snotvisibletotheJonesesoftheworld.Theycan'tseethesteadychunksofmoneyyouputinyouremergencyfund.Orthe$15,000ofdebtyoupaidoff.Ortheretirement（退休）contributionsyou'reabouttoincrease.Butyouknowthesignificanceofyouractions.40Youknowyourenergyisbetterusedforyourownsavingsgoals.A.Thatonlyleadstodissatisfaction.B.Youmayjustwantanotherreliablecar.C.Theymaybeuptotheireyeballsindebt.D.Atthispoint,youmaystillfeelworriedaboutlookinggood.E.They'rethepeoplewhohaveeverythingbiggerandbetterthanyoudo.F.You'vewastedenoughenergykeepingupwithpeopleyoudon'treallycare.G.Rightnowyou'redoingwhateverittakestobuildasolidfoundationforyourfamily.四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoors17/17andteardownwallsamong41.Ihaveorganizedandreorganizedan42withthedentistformonths.Ialso43ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforetoensureallthepaperworkwouldbereadyforthex-rays.ThenIarrived.Itwasn't44atall.TheladythereevenhadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.145feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso46.Ididn'tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe47Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas48tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally49wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand50_itall.HowcanImakeitbetter?HowcanImakeupformy51behavioramomentago?Icouldn't.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat.Itneededanhonest52.AndthatisexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofme.Sheaccepted.Againwithahope.Godhelpmebethatwomanwhosmilesandforgivesso53.Idon'tgetitrighteverytime.IcanberudeandwhenIam,Ialmost54myselfforit.Iamnotthatperson,notanymore.YetIcontinuetogrowandcontinueto55.It'struethatsmilevanishedmyangerandopenedadoortounderstanding.41.A.friendsB.strangersC.patientsD.relatives42.A.interviewB.operationC.experimentD.appointment43.A.confirmedB.arrangedC.discussedD.admitted44.A.crowdedB.readyC.openD.busy45.A.mildlyB.roughlyC.privatelyD.immediately46.A.madB.sadC.humorousD.curious47.A.habitB.wayC.accentD.tune48.A.rudeB.attachedC.friendlyD.devoted49.A.figuredB.addedC.madeD.sorted50.A.refiectedonB.workedatC.calledatD.wentthrough51.A.unnecessaryB.impoliteC.impossibleD.unfair52.A.commentB.promiseC.apologyD.suggestion17/1753.A.slowlyB.easilyC.frequentlyD.tightly54.A.teachB.forgiveC.hateD.see55.A.expandB.reactC.overcomeD.learn五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit56(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakit57(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences58aregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway59(get)successinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorize60(rule)fromagrammarbook.Itisnouse61(learn)byheartlonglistofwordsandtheir62(mean),studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearesatisfied63onlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage."Learnthroughuse"64(be)agoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudying65newlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.六、书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的外教Mr.Smith当选为泰州市杰出外籍人才(OutstandingForeignTalentsofTaizhou):你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺。内容包括：1.祝贺他光荣当选：2.表达赞赏之情；3.邀请他参加庆祝派对。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。17/17第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。"Gotyourcellphone?Glasses?Wallet?ID?"Iasked."Yes,"myhusbandAvrahamsmiled."Canwegonow?You'vegottomeetwithyourinterviewerbeforeIgotoseemypatientatoneo'clock.""Right.Gotyourmedicalbag?"“Yes,”EvenyearsaftermovingfromNorthAmerica,westilllovedthehalf-hourdrivetoJerusalem（耶路撒冷）.Theblueskyabovethemountains,thetrees,andthejourneyuptotheHolyCityalwaysfilleduswithgratitudeforlivinginIsrael.Aswespedalong,wecametoourfavoritepartofthejourney,whereawonderfulviewofJerusalemsuddenlyappearedabovetheroadway.Wehadagoodtimeandarrivedatmymeetingwithtimetospare.Aftermyinterview,ImetAvrahamatourfavoritecafe.Avrahamorderedhisdailyicedcoffeeandabagoffreshbread.Glancingattheclock,Isuggestedwegotoseehispatient.AvrahamhadtovisitanelderlywomaninJerusalembecauseherdaughterhadcalledthedaybeforetoarrangetheappointment.AstherewereveryfewfootspecialistsinIsrael,Avrahamwouldtravelalloverthecountrytoseepatientsrequiringspecializedfootcare.Hesearchedhispocketsforanoteonwhichhehadwrittentheaddress.Butthenotewasnowheretobefound."Idon'tbelieveit！Imusthavelefttheaddressathome.""Doyourememberanypartoftheaddress?"Iasked.17/17"Irememberthattherewasanumber17init,becauseitwaspartofmybirthdate.""Doyouknowthestreetname?""No.Justthatit'sinthisneighborhood."IhadheardthefamilynamementionedthedaybeforeandremembereditsoundedlikeaEuropeanname."Let'strylookingatbuildingsandseeifthemailboxescangiveussomehelp,"Ioffered.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wescannedthelistingsforthenumber17andtwomorenearbybuildings....Paragraph2:Wequicklywentupstairsandknockedonadoor...17/17
