2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次月度独立练习高三英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第—节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1，WhatisHelenjuststartingtolearnfortheproject?A.EnglishB.German.C.Danish2.Whowillthewomanhavedinnerwithtonight?A.Tommyfsfamily.B.Hergrandmother.C.HercolleaguesinShanghai.3.Wherearethespeakersrightnow?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InChicago.C.InDenver.4.HowdoesthewomanfeciaboutLewis?A.Proud.B.Doubtful.C.Embarrassed.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.BTrainerandtrainee.CParentandchild.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthestore’ssetup?A.It'ssurprising.B.It'sconvenientC.It'sold-fashioned.7.Wherecanthewomanfindwood?A.OnShelf24.B.OnShelf23.C.OnShelf3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthewomanannoyed?A.Shehastoomanydetailstoarrange-19-B.Shestillhastotakemanylanguagetests.C.Shehastopayanagencyhundredsofdollars.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheagencies?A.Theycanonlydohalfthejob.B.Theyareworththemoney.C.Theywon'tbeasefficientasthewomanis.10.Wherewillthemanstudyabroad?A.InCanada.B.IntheUnitedKingdom.C.IntheUnitedStates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyshouldn'tthewomanpetthedog?A.Thedogisblind.B.Thedogisperfornmingaservice.C.Thedogdoesn'tlikestrangers.12.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hecannotsee.B.Hecannothearwell.C.Hecannotwalkverywell.13.Howlongdidittaketotrainthedog?A.Sixweeks.B.Sixmonths.C.Tenmonths.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlonghasthemanlivedinChicago?A.Fortwoyears.B.Foroneyear.C.Forhalfayear.15.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Callherfriendstohelphim.B.IntroducehimtoherfriendJohn.C.Organizeaget-togetherforhim.16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork.B.Online.C.Atparties.-19-听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Accordingtothetalk,whatistheGreatWallMarathonKnownfor?A.Itsdifficulty.B.Itslongdistance.C.Itsendlessscenery.18.Whatarethecolorsignsusedfor?A.Tellingtherunnershowfartheyhavecome.B.Tellingtherunnerswherethemedicalteamis.C.Tellingtherunnershowtofindthewaterstation.19.Howfarmustahalfmarathonrunnergobeforethefirstwaterstation?A.Onekilometer.B.Twokilometers.C.Fourkilometers.20.Whatshouldrunnersbeverycarefulabout?A.Fastrunners.B.Carsontheroad.C.Gettingtoothirsty.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）21.Thisnewspaperhasadailyofmorethanonemillioninthiscityandit’scommontoseepassengersreadacopyinthesubway.A.accumulationB.associationC.contributionD.circulation22.Weshouldlearntoacceptthegoodwithgratitude.,weshouldalsolearntoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaint.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover23.Thestorypicturesthelivesofacross-sectionofIndiansstrugglingtolifeinaforeignlandthatisverydifferentfromtheonetheywereusedto.A.cometotermswithB.taketheplaceofC.getthroughwithD.lookbackon-19-24.Ithinkmymothermusthavefacedmanybigchallengeskidsformanyyearsasasinglemother.A.raisedB.tohaveraisedC.havingraisedD.raising25.—Sir,Kevinhaspromisedtocompletetheprojecttobearranged.—Thequestionis,canhe?A.addressB.subscribeC.deliverD.salute26.Whenpeoplefindheroeshave,theirpainofdisappointmentcanbeverystrong.A.feetofdayB.greenfingersC.apieceofcakeD.awetblanket27.Thisisanexcitingareaofstudy,inwhichnewapplicationsarebeingdiscoveredalmostdaily.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it28.ThepresidentofHarvardpioneeredtheelectivesystem,studentswereabletochoosetheirowncoursesofstudy.A.onwhichB,aboutwhichC.towhichD.bywhich29.Ifshehadknownwhatlayher,Mollywouldneverhaveagreedtogototheappointedplaceallbyherself.A.instoreforB.inexchangeforC.inreturnforD.inlinefor30.Parentsshouldkeeptheirchildrencompanyasmuchaspossiblebecausechildrenfeeliftheydon’tseetheirparentsregularly.A.rejectedB.offendedC.interruptedD.mistaken31.Darrenhadhigherambitionsothersmighthavebeensatisfiedwiththeirownperformance,whichdistinguisheshimfromthem.A.becauseB.onceC.unlessD.where32.Thecoretechnologyofthecompanymustbekeptconfidential,andwhoeverhewillbeseverelypunished.A.lickshislipsB.eatshiswordsC.spillsthebeansD.facesthemusic33.AdmittingyourownignorancewasattheheartofSocrate'smethodThroughaprocess-19-ofrepeatedquestioning,healwaysattempttoteasethetruthoutofthepeoplehewasconversingwith.A.shouldB.shallC.wouldawill34.Itothatmanytreeshadbeenkilledbythewildfire,buttheyhadn''t.Thismademeconsiderwildfireandtheroleplaysasaforceofnature.A.amexpecting,whichB.hadexpected,itC.expect,thatD.wouldexpect,what35.—Havingbeenonadietforaweek,Ihavelostfivepounds.It'sworthatry,一.Idefinitelyneedtogetintoshapeformynewclothes.A.YouhavemywordB.YoucannevertellC.You'vesoldittomeD.Youreallyhavemethere第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个迭项（A、B、C和D)中，迪出最佳选项，并在答趣卡上涂黑。Iwasflyingonanairplanetheotherdaywhenmynewpensplattered(溅）blackinkalloverthefrontofmynewdress.ThepenwasmyfavoritekindofpeaIlovedmynewdressevenmore,36.Ipaidfullpriceforit,whichIhadneverdone.Butthedresswas37.Aftertheexplosionontheplane,I38thebigwetspotsofinkwithwaterandahandkerchief.Assoonaswe39.Irantoanairportstoreandboughtclothssoakedinstainremoverand40rubbingthespotsagain.Iknewthiswouldbe41,anditwas.Iwenttothehotel,42myclothes,andputthe43dressaway.Icouldn’t44tothrowitaway；maybesomeonewouldinventamagicalink-stainremovertomorrow.Sometimes,whensomethingbadhappens,Iaskmyselfwhetherthebadthinghasanysilverlining.It'scorny(老套的）but45；ifyoutryit,you'llbesurprised.There'ssomegoodthing,46_it'stiny,inalmostevery47.ButIhavethoughtaboutmyruineddressandwhatthe48ofitcouldbe,andIjustcouldn'tthinkofonething-1putthis49toafriend,andshesaidtheruineddresswasone-19-ofthoselessonsaboutthe50ofthings,aboutnon-attachment.Abouthoweverythingchangesandhowlifeisaboutlettinggo.Iconsideredthis.AndthenIthoughtIalreadyknewthat.Infact,nottosoundtoo51,butdoesn'titsometimesseemasiflifeisjustonebig52afteranother-fromyourchildren,frompeoplewelovewhomovefarawayorpassaway?Somuch53!Anewdressisn'tashowofattachmentto54objects.Iknewthedresswouldstartlookingshabbyoneday.Butmynewdresswasasymbolof55.Ithadbeenatryingyear,andthedressworkedasashowofspiritinthefaceofdifficulties.Andnowthedresshadthesebigblackspotsalloverit.MydressandI-weweregreatwhilewelasted.Nevermind.That'sthewaysomeloveaffairsgo.36.A.anyhowB.thoughC.thereforeD.instead37.A.worthwhileB.expensiveC.originalD.casual38.A.botheredB.destroyedC.attackedD.researched39.A.landedB.flewC.enteredD.waited40,A.riskedB.fanciedC.triedD.missed41.A.impoliteB.helplessC.improperD.useless42.A.changedB.repairedC.improvedD.selected43.A.weakenedB.ruinedC.elegantD.shabby44.A.deserveB.predictC.bearD.offer45.A.comfortingB.influencingC.upsettingD.reminding46.A.asifB.incaseC.nowthatD.evenif47.A.misfortuneB.accidentC.mistakeD.decision48.A.upsideB.challengeC.valueD.profit49,A.troubleB.adviceC.questionD.opinion50.A.impossibilityB.independenceCimpermanenceD.flexibility51.A.depressingB.interestingC.confusingD.surprising52.A.taskB.departureC.affairD.adventure53.A.pressureB.failureC.lossD.regret-19-54,A.availableB.abundantC.admirableD.material55.A,sadnessB.hopeC.hardshipD.luck第三部分闽读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从毎題所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnewKickstartercampaignaimstohelpkidswithautism(孤独症)byprovidinganecessityforschoolortravel:abackpack.TheNeselPackisabackpackspecificallydesignedfor6-to12-year-oldstudentswithInspiredbyexistingsensorytoolslikeweightedblankets,theNeselPackfeaturespouches(小袋子)forweights,speciallydesignedstraps(带子）thatfeellikeahug(thesearelinedwithsoftmaterialontheinside,sotheywon'tfeelroughagainstusers'skint),asecuritystrapinthefrontofthebagincasetheuserisenteringadanderoussituationandtheparentwouldlikemorecontrol,speciallydesignedhip(髋部）beltwhichaddsasenseofsecurityforthewearerandaverystrongbase.TheNeselPackis.thebrainchildofagroupofUniversityofMinnesotastudents,ledbyseniorMarthaPietruszewski."Wehadhundredsofmeetingswithparents,doctors,teachers,andleadersintheautismcommunitytolearnwhatexactlywecoulddotomostbenefitthestudents,shewroteontheKickstarterpage.“Thinkaboutwalkingthroughthehallwaysatschool,ormaybegoingto导busyairport,”sheadded.”Forsome,thesearenormalthings.Forstudentswithautism,theamountofsensoiyinputcanbeoverwhelmingandstressfiol.”Thus,theuniversitystudentscreatedtheNeselPacktoprovideacomfortableanddurable(持久的）solutiontothoseinneed.MThey'venearlyreachedtheirfundraisinggoalof$10,000,whichwillallowthemtofinalizethedesignandputintheirfirstproductionorder.Asofnow,oneNeselPackbackpackcosts$115,whichPietruszewskisaysisareflectionofitsincredibledurability,thoughsheaddedthattheyaimtoreducethepriceinthefuture.They'vealsopartneredwithFraser-aleadingoroviderof-19-autism-relatedservicesinMinnesota-whichwillfacilitateNeselPackdonationstokidswhichisinneed.Pietruszewskisaid,“Withyourhelp,wewanttogetthesebagsintothehandsofasmanystudentsaspossible.”56.Whatisthemainfunctionofthestrapinthefrontofthebag?A.TomakethebagheavierB.TomakethebagstrongerC.Tobetterensuretheuser'ssecurity,D.Togivetheuserasenseofsecurity57.Whatdothebag’screatorsneednow?A.Abusinesspartner.B.Professionaldesigners’adviceC.MoredonationstoproducethebagD.AqualifiedfactorytomakethebagB"Sofar,apesandratsaretheonlyknownanimalsthatgetthegiggles(咯咯笑声）.Koko,thewesternlowlandgorillafemousforherfacility(能力)withsignlanguage,thinlythatmebeingclumsyisfunny,andwillmakelaughingnoises,"saysPennyPatterson,presidentoftheCalifornia-basedGorillaFoundation-."Thegreatapealsohasaspecial'hoho'laughforvisitorssheespeciallylikes,"Pattersonsays.In2022MarinaDavilaRoss,apsychologistattheU.K.*sUniversityofPortsmouth,conductedexperimentsinwhichshetickled(挠痒)youngprimates(灵长目动物）suchasorangutans,gorillas,andchimpanzees.Theapesrespondedbylaughing-technicallycalled”tickle-inducedvocalizations.”Ross,whostudiestheevolutionoflaughter,suggestsweinheritedourownabilitytolaughfromhumansandgreatapes'lastcommonancestor,whichlived10to16millionyearsago.Nowherlateststudy,publishedthisweekinPLOSONE,goesastepfurther,showingthatchimpanzeesdisplay"laughfaces"smiling,withteethbaredwithorwithoutactuallaughter.”Thisindicatesthatchimpanzeescancommunicateinmoreejqrficitand-19-thusversatilewaysthanwethought,shesays.It'ssimilartohowpeoplemaysmilesilently,whiletalking,orwhilelaughingeachofwhichconveysaseparateemotion.Ratshavealsogottenthetickletreatment.JaakPanskepp,apsychologistandneuroscientistatWashingtonStateUniversityinPullman,hasfoundthattickledratsmakehappynoises.Whenscientiststickledtherats,theymadethesamesoundsthattheyuseduringplay,accordingtoastudypublishedin2000.Thenoisesareabovetherangeofhumanhearing.Someofthelabratslikedbeingtickledsomuchandtheyfolloweddiehandthattickledthem.Ongoingresearchshowsthatratscommunicatewithavarietyofemotions,includingasoundthatmaybesimilartolaughter.Sincethen,Panskeppandhiscolleagueshaveshownstudyingplayisseriousbusinessforinstance,hehasfoundthatbraincircuitsresponsibleforlaughterinratscanbeusedtostudyhumanemotions.Hehasalsoidentifiedsevenbasicemotionalsystemshousedinthesameareasofmammal(哺乳动物)brains.Hisresearchhasevenhelpedtreatdepressioninpeople.Oneantidepressant(抗抑郁剂）inclinicaltrials,calledGLYX-13,hasitsrootsinthestudyofratlaughter.”It’sanexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbytakingtheemotionalfeelingsofanimalsseriouslyastargetsforpsychiatricmedicinaldevelopment,"hesays.Wethinkofratsandapesassmart,butintdligenceisn'tarequirementforlaughter,Pankseppadds"Maybeoneshouldlookatittheotherwayaround,sinceit’spossiblethatplayinanyspeciescanincreasesocialintelligence,Mhesays.Soidentifyingotheranimalsthatlaugh,hesays,maybeamatteroflisteningtothesoundstheymakewhilehavingfun.Whoknows?Onedaywemaydiscoveranactualsillygoose.58.WhatcanwelearnfromRoss’slateststudy?A.Kokomakesaspecialsoundifsheisfrightened.B.Chimpanzeescanlaughwithandwithoutproducingsound.C.Chimpanzeesaremoreintelligentthanotherprimates.D.Youngprimatesaremoresensitivetoticklesthanoldones.59.WhydoPanskeppandhiscolleaguesconsiderstudyingratplayimportant?-19-A.Becauseitprovidesinspirationfortheresearchofhumanemotions.B.Becauseitgivesacluetothestudyofratsounds.C.Becauseithelpsthemlearnmoreaboutsignlanguage.D.Becauseithelpsthemidentifyhumanemotionalsystems.60.Thestudyofratlaughterhelpsscientists.A.treatpatientswhosufferfromdepressionB.getsomenewideasonthehumanbrainC.understandanimals’facialexpressionsD.studytheevolutionofmammals61.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Apeslaughmorethanrats.B.Sillygeesecannotlaugh.C.Playcanleadtolaughter.D.LaughingisrelatedtoahighIQ.CRemittance(汇款）increaselivingstandardsinthecountryoforigin.RemittancesmalargeshareoftheGDPofmanydevelopingcountries.AstudyonremittancestoMexicofoundthatremittancesleadtoaconsiderableincreaseintheavailabilityofpublicservicesinMexico,surpassinggovernmentspendinginsomelocalities.Researchfindsthatemigrationandlowmigrationbarriershavenetpositiveeffectsonhumancapitalformationinthesendingcountries.Thismeansthatthereisa"braingain"insteadofa”braindraintoemigration.OnestudyfindsthatsendingCountriesbenefitindirectlyinthelongrunfromtheemigrationofskilledworkersbecausethoseskilledworkersareabletoinnovatemoreindevelopedcountries,whichthesendingcountriesareabletobenefitasapositiveexternality.Greateremigrationofskilledworkersconsequentlyleadstogreatereconomicgrowthandwelfareimprovementsinthelongrun.Researchalsosuggeststhatemigration,remittancesandreturnmigrationcanhaveapositiveimpactonpoliticalinstitutionsanddemocratizationinthecountryoforigin.Researchalsoshowsthatremittancescanlowertheriskofcivilwarinthecountryoforigin.Returnmigrationfromcountrieswithliberalgendernormshas-19-beenassociatedwiththetransferofliberalgendernoonstothehomecountry.Researchsuggeststhatemigrationcausesanincreaseinthewagesofthosewhoremaininthecountryoforigin.A2022surveyoftheexistingliteratureonmigrationfindsthata10percentemigrantsupplyshockwouldincreasewagesinthesendingcountryby2%—5.5%.AstudyofemigrationfromPolandshowsthatitledtoaslightincreaseinwagesforhigh-andmedium-skilledworkersforremainingPoles.A2022studyfindsthatemigrationfromEasternEuropeafterthe2022EUenlargementincreasedthewagesofremainingyoungworkersinthecountryoforiginby6%,whileithadnoeffectonthewagesofoldworkers.ThewagesofLithuanianmenincreasedasaresultofpost-EUenlargementemigration.Returnmigrationisassociatedwithgreaterhouseholdfirmrevenues(收入）.Someresearchshowsthattheremittanceeffectisnotstrongenoughtomaketheremainingnativesincountrieswithhighemigrationflowsbetteroff.Ithasbeenarguedthathigh-skillemigrationcauseslaborshortagesinthecountryoforigin.Thisremainsunsupportedintheacademicliteraturethough.AccordingtoeconomistMichaelClemens,ithasnotbeenshownthatrestrictionsonhigh-skillemigrationreduceshortagesinthecountriesoforigin.62.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.A.people'slivingstandardsinthereceivingcountrieshavebeengreatlyimprovedB.emigrationhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagestothesendingcountriesC.thereasonsbehindeconomicgrowthinthesendingcountriesD.theeffectofmigrationonthesendingcountries63.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,weknowthat.A.theemigrationbfskilledworkersbringseconomicgrowthtodevelopedcountriesB.emigrationmeansakindof”braingain"ratherthan“braindrain”C.thegovernmentinMexicoshouldspendmoreonpublicservicesD.highlyqualifiedworkersareboundtoreturntotheirhomecountry64.TheexamplesinParagraph5showthat.A.returnmigrationmakesthenativesbetteroffB.awageincreaseisassociatedwitheconomicgrowth-19-C.enlargementbringswelfaretoallEuropeansD.emigrationleadstoasalaryincreaseforremainingnatives65.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecountryoforigin?A.Thenegativeeffectsofhigh-skillemigrationhaveshownup.B.Remittanceshave狂goodeffectonmaintainingsocialstability,C.Highmigrationbarrierscanreduceshortagesofskilledworkers.D.High-skillemigrationmaycauseeconomicfallwithinashorttime.DThisyeararrivesamidafewinterestingtrends.MoreAmericansareinterestedinlocalandsustainablefoods:urbanfarming,chicken-raising.AndmoreAmericansarehunting,spendingincreasingtimeandmoneyonthatpursuit,Viewedfromtherightangle,though,boththesetrendscouldhaveaplaceattheholidaytable.WhatwouldhappenifmoreAmericansmadeThursday's(ThanksgivingDay)mealoutofwildturkeys?WhatifmorepeopleenjoyedawildChristmasgoose,orwildpigham?Ifmoredid,theresultsmightbebetterfortheenvironment,forourhealth—andperhapsforoursoulsaswell.Americans’growinginterestinlocalfoodisevidenteverywhere.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofAgriculture,thenumberoffarmersmarketsrosefrom1,755in1994to8,144thisyear.CitiesfromAnnArbor,Michigan,toGainesvilleFlorida,haveeasedrestrictionsonbackyardchickens，Some“locavores”arecontenttogetcommunity-supportedagriculturalproducedelivered,andbuygrass-fedbeef.Butforagrowingnumber,huntingisthenextstep.Themeatislocalandavoidstheethicalcomplicationsoffactoryfarms.Huntinghasdefinitelyenjoyedaresurgence.CensusstatisticsshowthatthepercentageofAmericanswhohunt—whichhadbeenfallingfordecades-isbackupata20-yearhigh.HankShaw,authorofthenewwildbirdcookbookDuck,Duck,Goose,andowneroftheJamesBeardAward-winningwebsiteHunterAnglerGardenerCook,callsitTheOmnivore'sDilemmaeffect.AfterreadingMichaelPollan'sbest-sellingbookonwherefoodcomesfrori^manypeoplejoinacommunity-supportedagriculturegroup,butsomegeta-19-huntinglicense,too.“Ican'ttellyouhowmanypeopleItalktowhoviewhuntingasapartofalarger,personalgoalofsustainableeating,”Shawsays.Ofcourse,characterizinghuntingthiswayblursmanylines.Tosome,shootinganimalscannotpossiblybeanenvironmentallyfriendlyactivity.Theexistenceof“hipsterhunters”isalsolimitedbyculturalattitudestowardguns.It'salmostimpossibletolegallyownahuntingweaponinBrooklyn.Buthuntingwildanimalsrequiresthepreservationofwildland—certainlyanenvironmentalplus一—andifyou'regoingtoeatmeat,huntinghasalotgoingforitthatindustrialfarmsdonotTheanimallivedafreeandnaturallife,uptoitslastday.Addtothisthefactthatsomegamepopulationshavegrownunnaturallylargeduetothelackofpredators(食肉动物).TheEastCoastisfilledwithwhite-taileddeer.Geesetakeupresidenceongolfcourses,andwildpigswanderthroughthewoods.Inhis2022bookNatureWarsjournalistJimSterbaarguedthatmorehumansliveinclosercontactwithwildanimalsthanatmypointinhistory.Huntingcankeepacheckonthat.Huntingcankeepacheckonourappetitestoo,SusanCameronDevitt,abiologistwhorecentlymovedfromFloridatoTexas,notesthatoneofthethingsyoulearnquicklyfromhuntingishowmuchlaborgoesintoproducingameal.”Ifyoubuymeatatthegrocerystore,youcaneatthreeservingsaday,butifyouimaginetryingtokeepthatupwithhunting,itjustwouldn'tbepossible,”shesays.Whichbringsusbacktoholidaytables?IntheoriginalversionofThanksgivingandChristmas,thesewerespecialmeals,basedarounddishesyouwouldn’teatfrequently.Thesedays,youcanbuyturkeywhenever.Awildturkey,caughtandthencooked,isadifferentmatter.Aspeckle-bellygooseelevatestheChristmasdinnerinawayaregularsupermarkethamdoesnot.Whenyouknowwhereyourfoodcomesfrom,whenyou'velaboredtobringittoyourtable,youmorenaturallyfeelgratefulfortheamazingabundanceofthisplanet.”There'snobetterwaytoengagewithnaturethantoseekdinnerwithinit.”saysShaw.-19-66.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrends?A.Fewpeopleregardhuntingasapartofapersonalgoalofsustainableeating.B.HuntingintheUSAisconsistentwiththeculturalattitudetoguns.C.Themediaplayapartinpromotingthepopularityofhunting.D.Huntingislikelytoreplaceindustrialfarms67.Theunderlinedphrase“gamepopulations”inparagraph8refersto.A.thenumberofhuntersB.thenumberofwildanimalsandbirdsC.animalsandbirdscaughtthroughhuntingD.campaignstobanthehuntingofwildanimalsandbirds68.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph9implies.A.somehuntersdonothavethedesiretoeatmeatfromindustrialfarmsB.huntingprovideshunterswiththreeservingsadayC.somehuntersdonothaveahealthyappetiteD.huntinghelpshunterscontroltheirappetite69.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Inthepast,peopleateturkeysonlyonThanksgivingDay.B.Supermarketturkeyswillnotbeacceptedbypeopleanymore.C.Wildturkeysaremoredeliciousthanthoseboughtfromgrocerystores.D.WildturkeyshelpbringbackthefestiveatmosphereofThanksgivingDay.70.Accordingtothelastparagraph,huntingisbeneficialfor.A.ourmentalhealthB.ourphysicalfitnessC.theenvironmentD.farmers’markets第四部分任务型阅读（10分）阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Empathyisourinherentabilitytounderstandorfeelwhatanotherpersonisexperiencingfromwithintheotherperson’sframeofreference.Itallowsustoconnectwithotherswhoseemdifferent,makingusmoreawareofthethingswehaveincommon.Whenwetuneintocmpathizewithothers,wearemorelikelytoactwith-19-sympathytohelpreducetheirsuffering.And,whenweincreaseourcaringfortheenvironment,wearemorelikelytomakechoicesthathelppreserveitforfuturegenerations.Althoughempathyisavitalelementofournature,researchsuggeststhatempathycanbetaught,andthatcontactwithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromusinasafe,empathicwayisthefirststeptowardreducingprejudice.Thisiswheremuseumshavearoletoplay.Museumsaresafeandinformallearningplatforms,uniquelyequippedtoencouragevisitorstoimagine,explore,andexperiencerichhumanheritageandthenaturalworldfirsthand.Theyhavethecapabilitytobringtogetherarts,technology,sciences,andliteraturetoshowhowalllivingthingsarelinkedtoeachother.Museumsinspireempathyinusinanumberofways.Throughtheirsocialandeducationalmission(使命），museumscanprovideasafespaceforexperiencingourcollectivebehavior,knowledge,complexhistories,andvalues.Byputtingpeopleinclosenesstootherpeople’sexperiences,theirculturesandstories,museumscanhelpusawakentodifferentrealitiesandmultipleperspectives(视角）thatexistaroundus.Personalanddiverseencounters(意外的相遇）withpeoplefromothercultures—andtheirideas,stories,andartifacts—createopportunitiesforauthenticdialoguewith“theother”：someonewhoisdifferentfromus,butsharesourworld.Alsomuseumsoftenpresentthestoriesofpeopleandplacesfaraway.Tellingstoriesfromthepointofviewofthepeopleandculturesfeaturedcanalsoincreaseoursenseofsharedhumanity,asweseehowothersfacefears,biases,andchallengessimilartoourown.Moreimportantly,museumsencouragecontemplation(沉思）ofourworldbyprovidingaspacewherewecanslowdownandbewithwhatisbeforeus.Unlikemanyeverydaysettingswherethegoalisclear,peopleexploreinmuseumsontheirownschedule,movingfromexhibittoexhibitastheyseefit,followingtheirowninternalguidelines.Thisnaturallyallowsforamorereflectiveexperience.Throughthisreflection,visitorscanacquireadeeperunderstandingoftheviewpointsofothersandrecognizetheirownconnectiontoallofhumanityandtheplanet.-19-第五部分书面表达（25分）请认真阅读下面的短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析导致性别收入差距的原因；3.根据你的分析，从女性自身要求、企业规范及政府三方面谈谈如何缩小性别收入差距。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.不必写标题。-19--19--19--19-
