新丰中学2022届高三第二次学情调研考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whowasbadlyhurt?A.Ataxidriver.B.Atruckdriver.C.Apasser-by.2.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Whydoesthewomenpreferthebrickhouse?A.Theyardislarger.B.Itisprettier.C.Itisbigger.4.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atourexperience.B.Atravelplan.C.Ahappyfamily.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingtheway.C.Makinganinvitation.7.Whereisthebusstation?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnFirstStreet.C.OnParkStreet.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewoman’smajoratuniversity?A.Arts.B.Education.C.English.9.HowmanycredithoursshouldthewomantakeintheEducationDepartment?A.15.B.30.C.45.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestoreadfiction.B.ShehasgotaMaster’sdegree.C.ShehasstrongEnglishbackground.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Doctorandnurse.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Playsomegames.C.Workonsomeinsurancebusiness.15\n13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sdecisionintheend?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanypeopledoesthemanintroducetothewoman?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.15.WhatdoweknowaboutDanny?A.Heisasecurityguard.B.HeisHelen’sassistant.C.Heistheman’sboss.16.WhatdoesBenlooklike?A.Heisabitoverweight.B.Hewearsshortbrownhair.C.Hehasaroundface.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoesthetalkmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.18.Whatdoestoday’sassignmentrequirethestudentstodo?A.Figureoutsomeunknownmatter.B.Becomefamiliarwithchemicalsandgases.C.Knowaboutlaboratoryproceduresandequipment.19.Whowillgradethestudents’labreports?A.DrGibbler.B.IvanAllen.C.DrIsaac.20.WhydoesthespeakertellthestoryaboutNewton?A.ToexplaintheillnessofNewton.B.ToencouragestudentstolearnfromNewton.C.Toemphasizetheneedforpropersafetycaution.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.Itisannouncedthat______$20,000rewardwillbeofferedfor_______returnofthestolensculpture.A.a;theB.不填;theC.a;aD.不填；a22.AccordingtothenewlypassedRoadTrafficSafetyLaw,therearenowtougher________fordrunkendrivers.A.principlesB.penaltiesC.proposalsD.prejudices23.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall24.He______himselftoasearchbytheguardsbeforeenteringthegovernmentbuilding.A.objectedB.compromisedC.submittedD.identified25.---WhatdoyouthinkofcontemporaryChineseLiteratureaboutit?---Sorry,Ihaveonlya(n)____ideaaboutit..A.subjectiveB.straightforwardC.arbitraryD.vague26.BritishgovernmentisplanningtorunapilotschemethatwillallowChinesetouriststogetatwo-yeartouristvisafor£85—these______cost£324.A.currentlyB.apparentlyC.frequentlyD.15\nsimilarly27.---IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?---Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.havebeenstaying28.________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.A.BeingillstayinginhospitalB.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.HewasillstayinginhospitalD.Tobeillstayinginhospital29.________ontheirlastlegs,theenemiesstillthoughttheywereunconquerable.A.AsthoughB.EventhoughC.IncaseD.Assoonas30.Whatwouldhavehappened,___________,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkedfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther31.Asteenagers,sometimeswedoneedourparents’guidance,especially______socialexperiences.A.bywayofB.asaresultofC.inplaceofD.intermsof32.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinCanadathisyear,______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that33.Afterthreehours’drive,theyarrivedin______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingforwardtovisiting.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what34.OwingtothepopularKoreandrama,anewmix-and-matchfoodtrend,beerandfriedchicken,has_______amongyoungaudiencedespiteitsunhealthynature.A.countedonB.caughtonC.catchuponD.caughtupwith35.Sorryfornothavinggotwhatyouwanted.Shekepthermouthshutandjustsaid__________.A.that’sherfeetofclayB.alittlebirdtoldherC.shewantedtokillthefattedcalfD.shewasthesaltoftheearth第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eventuallyallsunswill36theirfuel,explodeandthenbecomecoldanddark.Matteritselfwilldisappearandtheuniversewillbecome37fortherestoftime.ThiswasthegeneraldriftofmythoughtsasmywifeandI38myeldestsonasafreshmanatcollege.Thatmomentatthedormis39atthekindergartendoor,atthegatesofsummercamp,ateveryoccasionofpartingand40.Butitcomessurprising,takingwhatyou41most.Ourancestorsthoughtthispartingshouldtakeplace42.Inmanysocietiesadolescentsweresentawaytolivewithfriendsorrelativesrightafteradolescence.Thiswassupposedto43theconflictsthatcomefrom44teenagersandtheirparentsverynear.Eighteenyearsisnotenough.Thedayspassuncounted,untilthey45.The15\nadjustmentisupsetting.Mysonisonthe46side---observant,thoughtful,apractitionerofcompanionablesilence.Iknowthisishardonhimaswell.Hewillbehomesick.Amongthegreatest47ofcollegestudentsistheywon’thavearoomathometoreturnto.Butwithduerespecttomyson’sfeelings,Ihavethe48ofparting.Iknowsomethinghedoesn’t---incomprehensibletotheyoung.Heisexperiencingthe49thatcomewithbeginnings.Hislifeisstartingforreal.Ihavebegunthelonglettinggo.Putanotherway:Hehasawonderfulfutureinwhichmypart50decreases.I’msuremyfatherrealizeditata(n)51moment.AndIcertainlydidn’tnoticeorunderstand.Atfirst,hewasagiantwhoheldmyhandand52mysky.Thenamiddle-agedmanwhopaidmybills.Now,decadesafterhispassing,amuch-loved53.ButIcanrememberthelasttimeIhuggedhiminhishome,whereIalwayshadaroom.Icanonlyhopetoleavemysonthesame.Myson,thosedayshavebeenthegreatestwonderand54ofmylife.Andtherewillalwaysbea55foryou.36.A.addB.useC.consumeD.supply37.A.emptyB.boundlessC.expandingD.hopeless38.A.droppedoutB.droppedoffC.droppedinD.droppedback39.A.delayedB.impliedC.missedD.captured40.A.relianceB.importanceC.responsibilityD.independence41.A.wonderB.needC.valueD.miss42.A.beforeB.laterC.afterwardsD.earlier43.A.minimizeB.causeC.manageD.settle44.A.drawingB.relatingC.housingD.seating45.A.comeB.endC.breakD.start46.A.excitedB.sadC.anxiousD.quiet47.A.fearsB.pitiesC.reliefsD.pains48.A.betterB.pleasureC.worseD.benefit15\n49.A.comprehensionB.recognitionC.adjustmentD.consideration50.A.naturallyB.sharplyC.immediatelyD.suddenly51.A.difficultB.criticalC.importantD.similar52.A.filledB.clearedC.cloudedD.broke53.A.breadwinnerB.shapeC.guardD.shadow54.A.pressureB.privilegeC.substituteD.inspiration55.A.houseB.chanceC.roomD.dream第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMUMBAI–IndiancommandosbattledintotheearlyhoursofFridaytoendamultiplehostagecrisisinMumbaiaftersuspectedIslamicmilitantskilled125peopleacrossthecity.OfficialssaidtheyhadalmosttotallyclearedtheluxuryTajMahalhotelwheregunmenhadbeenheldupformorethan24hours.IndiansecurityforcespersonnelreleasedhostagesfromNarimanHouseinMumbai.Thirty-ninepeoplewererescuedfromthefive-starOberoihotel,where"moppingup（清理火场）"operationswerestillunderway,policesaid.IndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSinghsaidthemilitantshadcomefrom"outsidethecountry.”ThePressTrustofIndiasaidonePakistanimilitanthadbeenarrested,althoughPakistan'sgovernmentfiercelydeniedanyinvolvement.IndianmediareportssaidbetweensixandnineforeignnationalswereamongthedeadinMumbai--includingaJapanesebusinessman,anAustralian,aBriton,aGermanandanItalian.Atleastfivegunmenhadbeenshotdeadandonecaptured,policesaid.Fourteensecuritypersonnelwerealsokilled,includingtheheadofMumbai'santi-terrorsquad.Todrawmaximuminternationalattention,themilitantsusedsmallgroupstoattackatotalofaboutadozentargetsinIndia'sfinancialhub,includingthemainrailwaystation,ahospitalandarestaurantpopularwithtourists.AnunknowngroupcallingitselftheDeccanMujahedeenclaimedresponsibility,withonegunmantellinganIndianTVchannelbyphonethattheoutfit（装备）wasofIndianoriginandmotivatedbythetreatmentofIndianMuslims.Upto327peoplewerereportedwounded.ThemainBombayStockExchangewascloseduntilfurthernotice,aswereshops,schoolsandbusinesses.PrimeMinisterSinghsaidtheaimhadclearlybeentospreadpanicbychoosinghighprofile（知名度高的）targetsand"indiscriminately（随心所欲地）killing15\nforeigners."Witnessessaidthegunmenhadbeenveryparticularintheirchoiceofhotelhostages."TheysaidtheywantedanyonewithBritishandAmericanpassports,"saidoneBritishguestattheTajMahalhotel.56.ThefollowingstatementsareNOTtrueexcept________.A.thirty-ninehostageswererescuedfromtheTajMahalHotelB.fourteengunmenwerekilledinNarimanHouseC.thetargetoftheattackwasobviouslyonBritonsandAmericansD.anAmericanwasamongthekilledforeigners57.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_______.A.HostagesReleasedbyIndianCommandosB.MumbaiUnderTerroristAttackC.IslamicMilitantsAttackingWesternersinMumbaiD.UnfortunateBritonsandAmericansinMumbaiBIn1693thephilosopherJohnLockewarnedthatchildrenshouldnotbegiventoomuch“unhealthyfruit”toeat.Threecenturieslater,misguidedideasaboutchild-raisingarestillpopular.Manyparentsfearthattheirchildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatched.InAmericathelawcanbeequallyparanoid(偏执的).InSouthCarolinathismonthDebraHarrellwasjailedforlettingher9-year-olddaughterplayinaparkunsupervised(无人监督的).Herseverepunishmentreflectstherichworld’sworryaboutparenting.Bymostobjectivemeasures,modernparentsarefarmoreconscientious(认真的)thanpreviousgenerations.Dadsaremorehands-onthantheirfatherswere,andworkingmothersspendmoretimenurturingtheirchildrenthanthehousewivesofthe1960sdid.However,therearetwoproblemsinthispicture,connectedtoclass.Oneisatthelowerend.Evenifpoorparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthantheyoncedid,theyspendlessthanrichparentsdo.Americaisalaggardhere:itsgovernmentspendsabundantlyonschool-agekidsbutmuchlessthanotherrichcountriesonthefirsttwoorthreeyearsoflife.IfAmericadidmoretohelppoorparentswithyoungchildren,itwouldhavehugereturns.Thesecondone,occursattheotherendoftheincomescale,andmayevenapplytootherwiserational(理性的)Economistreaders:well-educated,richparentstrytodotoomuch.Safetyispartofit—theyfearthatiftheyarenotconstantlywatchingtheirchildrenmaybreaktheirnecks,whichistheleastrational.Despitetheimpressionyougetfromwatchingcrimedramas,childreninrichcountriesaresafe,solongastheylookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Theotherpopularparentalfear—thatyourchildrenmightnotgetintoanIvyLeaguecollege—ismorerational.Academicsuccessmattersmorethaneverbefore.Butbeyondacertainpoint,parentingmakeslessdifferencethanmanyparentsimagine.StudiesinMinnesotaandSweden,forexample,foundthatidenticaltwinsgrewupequallyintelligentwhethertheywereraisedtogetherorapart.AstudyinColoradofoundthatchildrenthatadoptedandraisedbybrainyparentsendedupnobrainierthanthoseadoptedbyaverageparents.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatparentingisirrelevant.Thefamilieswhoadoptchildrenarecarefullyscreened,sotheytendtobewarm,capableandmiddle-class.Butthetwinandadoptionstudiesindicatethatanychildgivenalovinghomeandadequatestimulationislikelytofulfillherpotential.Putanotherway,better-offparentscanaffordtorelaxabit.Andifyouarelessstressed,yourchildrenwillappreciateit,evenifyoustillmakethemeattheirfruitandvegetables.15\n58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTamisguidedideaofparentingmentionedinthepassage?A.ChildrenshouldbeprotectedfromanydangersbytheirparentsB.Themoreconscientiousparentsare,themorechildrenwillsurelybenefitfromparentingC.ChildrenwilldieunlessceaselesslywatchedD.Childrenarelikelytofulfilltheirpotentialwithalovinghomeandadequatestimulation59.Theunderlinedword“laggard”inParagraph2probablymeansacountrythat__________.A.isaheadindevelopmentB.fallsslowbehindothersC.isfreefromphysicalormentaldisorderD.movestoahigherposition60.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlywarm,capableandmiddle-classpeoplecanadoptachild.B.Whenitcomestochild-raising,Economistreaderswillbecomemorerational.C.Childreninrichcountriesareingreaterdangerduetothebadinfluenceofcrimedramas.D.Althoughpoorparentsspendmoretimewiththeirkidsthantheyoncedid,theyspendlessthanrichparentsdo.61.Thispassageismainlywrittento__________.A.urgeAmericanlawsconcerningparentingtobechangedB.advisemodernparentstolearnfromtheirpreviousgenerationsC.persuadestressedparentstolearntorelaxandgivemorefreedomtotheirchildrenD.callonthegovernmenttodomoretohelppoorparentswithschool-agechildrenCInShanghai'sGrandTheater,afashionable,mainlyyoungaudienceapplaudsenthusiasticallyasGuoYongtakescenterstage.Heholdsalargebushytreebranchwithleaves.Blowingononeoftheleaves,heproducesasoundlikethesingingofbirdsasheplaysatraditionalBuyifolksong.SomeothermusiciansarealsoplayingthetraditionalinstrumentsfromvariousethnicgroupsinChina.It'sthefirsttimesuchmusichaseverbeenperformedintheGrandTheater.ButallthisistheeffortsofZhuZheqin,aCantonesebornsinger,whohasmadeithermissiontohelppreserveChina'straditionalethnicmusic.In2022,afterbeingappointedaUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramambassador,ZhutraveledthroughsomeofChina'sremotestregionsinanattempttodocumentthetraditionalmusicofvariousminoritygroups.Inthecourseofthefourmonthtrip,sherecordedmorethanathousandsongs.Butshenoticedthatmanyofthebestmusicianswereold,andsomeofthemusicwasatriskofdyingout.“IwasshockedbythebeautyofwhatIheard—itwassogood，”shesays.“Butitneededsupport.Ihopetoletpeopleseethebeautyofthesethingsinthecontemporarytimes.”SoZhudecidedtointroducesomeofthemusicianstoawideraudience.Bydoingthis,shehopestorekindle(点燃)theinterestoftheyoungergeneration.“Youngpeopledon'tlikethismusicmuch;theypreferpopmusicandlovesongs.Theythinkthesesongsaresomethingtheirgrandmasings.Thiskindofrepackaginggivesyoungpeopleanewdoorintotheirheritage.”ZhubelievesChinaneedstolookagainatitsownroots.“Chinatodayis15\nbasicallyallWesternart;inourconservatories(音乐学院)Westernclassicalmusicisthetop，”shesays.“ForChinatoreallycontributetotheworld,weneedtogoonourownpath.SowhatcanrepresentChinatoday？”Theanswer,shesuggests,istomovefrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”．62．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthat________．A．theaudienceareallyoungpeopleB．GuoYongisplayingtheBuyifolkmusicC．GuoYongistheonlyminorityperformerinChinaD．treebranchesmakegoodmusicalinstruments63．WhichofthefollowingistrueofZhuZheqin?A．Sheteachesmusicinaconservatory.B．SheishelpingpreserveChineseethnicmusic.C．SheworksasanofficialintheUnitedNations.D．She'screatedallthemusicfortheGrandTheater.64．WhatisZhuZheqin'sideaaboutChinesetraditionalmusic?A．Itiscompletelyoutofdate.B．Onlyoldmusiciansplayitwell.C．Itneedschangestoattractyoungpeople.D．Itisquicklydyingout.65．WhatdoesZhuZheqinmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Thetraditionalmusicshouldberepackaged.B．Chineseconservatoriesshouldn'tteachWesternmusic.C．ChinahascontributedalottotheWesternart.D．OnlythethingscreatedinChinacanbesymbolsofChina.DWhatseparatesmefromeveryoneelse?ThedifferenceisnotwhatclothesIwearorthemusicIlistento,butwhatIfeelinside.EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavelovedprofessionalwrestling.IwokeupeverySaturdaytowatchmyfavorite"Superstars."AsIgrewolder,Igotalotofflakforwatchingthis"fake"sport.Mypeerswouldlaughatmeforfollowingwhatwascalleda"man'ssoapopera."So,Iputmyloveforwrestlingontheshelf.Likeeveryoneelse,Iwantedtobeassociatedwiththecoolclique.Iyearnedtobeinvitedtothepartiesofthein-crowdandhangoutwiththepopularkids.Ibecameprettysuccessful.AlthoughmyFridayeveningswerebusywithparties,IwouldstillwakeupearlySaturdaystowatchwrestling.Itwasn'tuntilfreshmanyearthatIrealizedIwasn'tbeingmyself.Thatyear,Itriedmanynewthingsandactivitiesandmadenewfriends.Inmytown,footballwasthesport,soIdecidedtoplayfootball,thinkingitmightgivemeaheadstartinpopularity.Theteamstartedwith48athletes.Attheend,therewere14ofusleft.IstuckitoutnotbecauseIlikedit,butbecauseIamnotaquitter.Thatlongseasontaughtmealesson:Iwasn'tafootballplayer.Moreimportantly,ittaughtmetobemyself.Afterthatseason,Iwentbacktobeingawrestlingfan.Iwatcheditreligiously,nomatterwhatinsultswerethrownmyway.Icameacrossaquote:"Don'tDreamIt,BeIt."WhenIreadthis,myfriendDanhadthesameideaIhad."Whatifwebuildawrestlingring?"weasked.Weacquiredthenecessarywoodandequipmentforitsconstruction.Thefollowingweekend,wemetathishouse.Wesawourdreaminapileinhisbackyard.Weworkedfromdawntodusktobuildourgreatestablishment.BySundaynight,ourmissionwascomplete.Ourhardwork(combinedwithalittlecreativity)hadpaidoff.Wehadarealring.Wedecided15\ntoholdan"event."Wepracticedforhours,tryingtoimproveeveryaspectofourwrestlingability.ThedatewasMay24th.Ourshowhadastarttimeof9:00p.m.Tooursurprise,aboutonehundredfamily,friendsandfansshoweduptosupportus.Itwasthemostimportantnightofmylifeandacompletesuccess.Sincethattime,wehaveheldfiveshowswithasmanyastwohundredandfiftypeopleturningout.Wecontinuetolivethisdream.Weaccomplishedwhatwesetouttodo.Wearenowwellknownthroughoutschool.WhenIwalkdownthehalls,Iamrespectedbymypeers.SomearethesamepeerswhoridiculedmeforwatchingwrestlingwhenIwasyounger.Whentheyapproachme,theyoftensay,"Goodmatch,Chris."Ihumblysay,"Thankyou,"knowingIdidsomethingIbelievedin.Asmysenioryearwindsdown,I'llrememberallofmyhighschoolmemories.ButwhatwillstickoutmostisthememorythatIdidsomethingIloved,despitewhateveryonesaidorthought.Iaccomplishedmygoal...Ilivedmydream.66.Whatmakesthewriterdifferentfromtheothersis__________.A.thedifferentsportshelovesB.thedifferentclotheshewearsandthedifferentmusichelistenstoC.thatheisyoungerthantheothers.D.thedifferentideashehas67.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ipracticedwrestlingsecretlyinmysparetime.B.Iputtheclothesforwrestlingontheshelf.C.Idecidedtoquitfollowingwrestling.D.IbegannottowatchwrestlingonTV.68.Whenthewriterwasafreshman,he___________.A.knewhecouldn’tbeagoodfootballplayerB.realizedhewasbeinghimselfC.wasstillsociableD.builtawrestlingring69.Thewriterbuiltthewrestlingringinorderto________.A.playfootballthereB.makehisdreamrealizedC.beaprofessionalplayerD.havepartiesthere.70.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardshisexperienceinhighschool?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.DoubtfulD.Surprised第II卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Disabilityaidsarevitaltothosewhosufferproblemswithexecutingworkwithtwohands.Thesearepeoplewhohavebeendisabledduetosomemajorsicknessorsomeotherproblems.Inordertohelpthemcarryontheirworkinthenormalway,disabilityaidsaremanufactured.Thishelpsthemmaketheirlifealoteasierthanwhatitwouldhavebeenwithouttheseaids.Thekindofdisabilityaidsthatanindividualmightrequiredependsonthepersononly.Itistheproblemthatapersonfacesthatdecidestheaidsthathe/shewilluseforcarryingouttheirrespectivejobs.Thefollowingisthelistofafewdisabilityaidsthatcomeofsignificantuse.15\nThefirstandforemostaidisthestockingaid,aidingtheindividualssufferingfromtheproblemofbendingdowntoreachthefootandweartheirownsocks.Thesestockingaidshaveagutter(槽)thatismadeupofplasticmaterial.Theseguttersareshapedinacertainwayalongwiththeattachmentofcottontapesinit.Thesockisthenputoverthegutter.Thefootisplacedinsidethegutter.Thecottontapeshelpinpullingthesocksupthelegandsubsequentlythesock.Inthismanner,thesockiswornbyapersonwhohasproblemswearingitbybendingone’sbackandreachingthefoot.Thereareopenersthathelpthepeoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirhandsorwriststoopenbottlesofketchup,jamandothersuchbottlesandjarsthatnecessitatestheuseofhandsandfingers.Thethirdtypeofdisabilityaidsthatcomestoourmindsarelifts.Nowwhatarelifts?Liftsarecertainmachinesthathelpinliftingpeoplefromspecificareas,suchasabathtuborasetofstairs.Theseliftsareofvariedtypesandcomefornumerousapplications.Itisfortheindividualtodecidethetypethathe/sherequirestouse.Forpeople,whohaveproblemsinbalancingtheirupperbodiesinastablemanner,thereissomethingknownasgrabrails.Thesegrabrailsareinstalledforthosewhohavemobilityproblemsintheirupperbodies.Theserailscomeinvarietiesofshapes,sizesandangles.Thesegrabrailsareavailabletohomeusersaswell,intheirdifferentvariations.Onecanpurchaseandfixonetotheirhomesaccordingtoone’sspecificities.Thesegrabrailsrequiretheactofscrewinganddrillinginordertofixthemtotheirappropriateplace.Thepricesoftheserailsalsovaryaccordingtothevariationoftheirshapesandsizes.Aportablebookholderisamuchsought-afterdisabilityaid.Itcanbeusedbyanybodyforthatmatter,notjustthedisabled.Theseportablebookholdersarelight-weightandcanbeeasilymovedabout.Theseholdersrelievethestrainsonone’shands,necksandshouldersthatmightoccurduetothehandlingofabook.Theholdersareprovidedwithextendedlegsthathelpinplacingthereadingmaterialatsuitabledistance.Thuswiththehelpofthesedisabilityaids,theoldanddisabledpeoplecanmaketheirlivesmuchmoreconvenientandcomfortablethatwouldotherwisehavebeenacumbersomeandcomplexone.DisabilityAidsThemeDisabilityaidsareimportanttopeoplewithdisabilities(71)▲fromsomemajorsicknessorotherproblems.Different(72)▲ofaidsStockingaidsTheycanbeusedtohelpindividualswhosebodiesarenot(73)▲enoughtoreachtheirfeettoputonsocksbythemselves.OpenersTheycanbeusedtoaidthedisabledtoopenthebottleswhentheuseofhandsorwristsisa(74)▲.LiftsTheycanbeusedtoliftpeoplefromspecificareas.15\nTheycomein(75)▲oftypesandare(76)▲numerously.GrabrailsTheycanbeusedtokeeptheirbalanceinastablemannerafterproper(77)▲.BookholdersTheycanbeusedtohelpwiththe(78)▲ofstrainsonone’shands,necksandshoulderswhenreading.(79)▲(80)▲thesedisabilityaids,thelifeoftheoldanddisabledwouldbecomecumbersomeandcomplex.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.请阅读下面短文，并按要求以OurLifeRestsonOurChoice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Lifeisamatterofchoice.Seemingly,itmeansachoiceofconcrete(具体的)things.Butinfact,itmeanschoosingawayoflife.Lifeistobelivedandenjoyed,nottobewastedorcomplainedabout.Hardlycanweforgetthetimewhenoursocietyfacedthethreatfromthelife-anddeathdisease---SARS.Yet,evenduringthosedreadfultimes,somesufferingpeopleremainedoptimistic.Insteadofwearingwhitemasks,somepeopleturnedtocolorfulones,andthusdisplayedahappymood.AndsomecreativepeopledubbedSARStomean“SMILEANDREMAINSMILING.”Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryoninspiteofthehardships.Althoughwecannotchooseourappearance,inborngiftsandevenavoidunexpecteddisastersandadversities(逆境),wedohavetherighttochoosetoliveoptimistically,toloveourlives,tohavedreams,andtocherishhopes.Everymorningwhenwegetup,wehaveachoiceofhowwewanttoapproachlifethatday.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文的概要；2.用约120个词就“OurLifeRestsonOurChoice”谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：（1）简要叙述你对“OurLifeRestsonOurChoice”的理解；（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）【写作要求】1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。__________________________________________________________15\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15\n新丰中学2022届高三第二次学情调研考试英语试题答题纸(2022.12.)第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分，每题1份）71.----------------------------------76.--------------------------------72.---------------------------------77.--------------------------------73.----------------------------------78.---------------------------------74.----------------------------------79.---------------------------------75.-----------------------------------80.---------------------------------第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）OurLifeRestsonOurChoice班级___________姓名_________座位号______________………………密……………封……………线……………内……………不……………要……………答……………题………………15\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案2022.12第一部分：听力（每小题1分，满分20分)1-5ABACB6-10ACCAC11-15BACAA16-20BCCBC21-35.ABDCD,ABCBC,DADBB完型填空：36-40CABBD41-45CDACB46-50DACCA51-55DADBC56C。细节理解题。文章最后一段说TheysaidtheywantedanyonewithBritishandAmericanpassports，即恐怖分子袭击的对象为英美人士。39名人质是在五星级的Oberoi宾馆被解救出来的。有14名反恐队员在行动中殉职，遇难的外国人中有一位英国人而不是美国人。因此，只有C项的叙述是正确的。57.B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容，《孟买遭恐怖袭击》能全面概括文章的意思。其它选项比较片面，应予排除。58-61.DBDC62-65BBCD66-70.DCCBA71.resulting72.types/kinds73.flexible74.necessary/must75.varieties76.applied77.installation78.relief79.Conclusion80.Without书面表达：OurLifeRestsonOurChoiceFacedwithdisastersandadversities,somepeoplechoosetostayoptimisticanddeterminetocarryonregardlessofthehardships.Life,tosomeextent,restsonourchoice.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenthetimecomesforustomakechoices,weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofapositiveattitude.Apositiveattitudesomehowresemblesthesailofaship,whichoffersustherightdirection.Asateenager,itisofgreatsignificancetotakeapositiveattitudetowardslife.Tostayenergetic,Iwillsticktoanexerciseschedule.Iwillalsokeepmyselfinformedofthecurrenteventsandcommunicatemorewithothers,becomingsociallyconnected.Allthesementionedabovewillbebeneficialformetogrowintoanoptimisticandconfidentyoungman.OnlybydoingsocanIadjustmyselftosocietymoreeasilyandstaymotivatedtowardsabetterlife.(150words)书面表达评分建议15\n一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.少于130词或多于170词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如字迹难以辨认，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。7.书面表达的分差，设定为4分。二、内容要点1.约30个词概括短文的内容;5分；2以约120个词就“OurLifeRestsonOurChoice”这一主题谈谈你的看法，1）简要叙述你对“OurLifeRestsonOurChoice”的理解；6分；2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；8分；3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）6分；15
