奉新一中2022届高一上学期月考一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（共100分，答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上）第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgettothetheater?A.At7:10.B.At7:25.C.At7:30.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.HewentoutwithKen.B.Heplayedbasketball.C.HewatchedTV.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Atadinnertable.C.Attheman’shouse.4.WhatdoesthemanlikedoingbestonSundays?A.Stayingathome.B.Visitinghisfriends.C.Walkingintheforest.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattheyshouldread.B.Businessnewspaper.C.Astoryaboutanelephantandamouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday7.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterclass?A.Gotothezoo.B.Gohome.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答每8至9题。?8.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.ApologizingtothemanB.InvitingthemanC.Thankingtheman.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheheldagreatparty.B.Shetalkedloudlywithsomeone.C.ShewatchedafootballmatchonTV听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’striptoNewYork.B.Thewoman’striptoNewYork.C.Thewoman’sphysicsclass11.WhatdidthewomanseeinNewYork?-9-\nA.TheNewYorklibraryB.TheNewYorkCityParkC.TheStatueofLiberty12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.VisitingtheStatueofLibertyB.VisitingNewYorkinspringorautumnC.VisitingtheNewYorkCityPark听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadanaccidentinthebus.B.Hiscardroveintoabus.C.Hedranktoomuchwine.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecardriver?A.Hewasdrunk.B.Hewasanewdriver.C.Hewasgoodatdriving.15.Wheredidthecardrivergoaftertheaccident?A.Thetestcenter.B.Thehospital.C.Thepoliceoffice.16.Whowashurtinthisaccident?A.Nobody.B.Alittlegirl.C.Theman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerstayuptoreadbooks?A.Shelovedreading.B.ShewantedtoknowTheThreeKingdoms.C.Shehadanexamthenextday.18.Whatdotoday’sadultsthinkofpupilsinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Pupilsdon’tneedtodoanyhomework.B.Pupilsarealwayshappy.C.Pupilsneedtodolotsofsports.19.Howwasthespeakerfeelingwhentheclockstruck2?A.VerytiredandsleepyB.VeryhappyC.Excitedandinterested20.Wheredidthespeakersleepthatnight?A.Inthebed.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.第二部分。阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewas-9-\ninterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen. “Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”21.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______. A.shecouldn’tfindanywork B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling D.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling22.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______. A.hedidn’tloveheranylonger B.hewouldn’tstopgambling C.hehadbeenputintolockup D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory23.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain. B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen. C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon. D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.BMakingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactselfconfidentlyevenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththat-9-\nperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.24.Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.A.Friendship B.HowtoMakeFriendsC.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown25.Youcan'tmakefriendsifyou________.A.takesomeactionsB.gotowheretherearepeopleC.avoidmeetingpeopleD.won'tstartaconversation26.Friendshipisbasedon________.A.selfconfidenceB.meetingmoreunknownpeopleC.moretalkingandsmilingtopeopleD.takingfromandgivingtopeople27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Makingfriendsneedspractising.B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveinstartingaconversation.C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandstartingaconversation.D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgeifhe'stoothisortoothat.CEveryday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatgloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman,ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers","fries"and"milkshakes".SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(杂乱的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike"cafe"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga".ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.28.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000yearsB.over500years-9-\nC.over1500yearsD.over1000years29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A.Ithasbeenchangingallthetime.B.Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages.C.FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords.D.Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage.30.HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A.OnebillionpeopleB.340millionC.almostallthepeopleintheworld.D.notmentionedabove,butthenumberisgrowingrapidly.31.Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept______.A.theUSAB.NigeriaC.thePhilippinesD.NorwayDRogerwasathief，buthewasn'tveryclever.Whenhewasinschool,hestoleapplesororangesfromotherchildren.Sometimeshestolepencilsorbooksfromotherchildren.Buthealwaysgotcaught.TheteacherspoketoRoger'sparentsandtheytriedtostophimfromstealingthings,butRogerwouldn'tstop.Hekeptstealing.Whenhewasolder,hebegantostealfromstores,buthewasstillstupid.Once,hewentintoastorewearingtheclotheshehadstolenthedaybefore.Theclothesstillhadthepricetags（标签）onthem,andthestoremanagercalledthepolice.Theywarnedhimthathewouldgotojailifhedidn'tstopstealing.ThenRogerdecidedtorobabank.Heplannedeverything.Hegotsomeglovessothathewouldnotleavefingerprints,andamasksothatnoonewouldrecognizehim."Butwhatiftheyrecognizemyvoice?"hethought.Hedecidedtowritehismessageonapieceofpapersothathewouldn'tneedtospeak.Hefoundanoldenvelopeandwrote"givemeallthemoney"onthebackofit.Hegotatoygunandwenttothebank.Heputonhismaskandhisglovesandshowedthenotetothebankclerk.Theclerkgavehimallthemoney,andRogerranoutofthebankandwenthome.Tenminuteslaterheheardaknockonthedoor.Itwasthepolice.Theyhadcometoarresthimforrobbingthebank."Howdidyoufindmesoquickly?"askedRoger"Itwaseasy,"saidthepolice."Youraddresswasontheenvelope!"32.HowoldwasRogerwhenhestartedstealingthings?A.10B.40C.70D.2233.WhatissomethingRogerdidnotsteal?A.moneyB.foodC.ashirtD.abicycle34.Inthisstory,theunderlinedword"recognize"means__________.A.knowB.makeC.watchD.understand35.HowdidthepolicecatchRoger?A.Hisfriendworkedinthebank.B.Theclerkknewhisvoice.C.Theyfoundhispicture.D.Theyknewhisaddress.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）-9-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeYourOwnBestFriendWhywouldyouwanttobecomeyourownbestfriend?Thereareanumberofbenefitsofcreatingyourownsupportsystemfromwithinratherthanrelyingonyourpartner,friendsorfamilytobethereforyouwhenyou'resuffering.Weallhaveitinustogiveourselveswhatweneed,withoutseekingitfromoutside.__36__Here'showtobecomeyourownbestfriend.1．BenicetoyourselfThefirststepinbecomingafriendtoyourselfistotreatyourselflikeyouwouldtreatafriend.__37__Startbyacceptingyourgoodqualities,talentsandabilitiesandbegintoappreciateyourself.2.ImaginehowyouwouldsupportafriendinthesamesituationThinkaboutalovedone,afriend,afamilymember,orsomeonedeartoyouandimaginethattheyareinthesamesituationyouarefacing.__38__Thenconsiderhowtobestofferhelpandadvicetothem.Allowyourselftofeelsupported,andgiveyourselfwhatyouneed.Writedownthewordsthatyouwouldsaytoyourgreatestfriendandthensaythemgentlytoyourself.3．__39__Followingthethemeofconsideringhowyouwouldhelpadearfriend,youneedtostarttakingyourownadviceandputtingyourownneedsfirst.Doyouneedadayofffromwork?__40__Whateveritisthatyouneed,allowyourselftoputitatthetopofthelistratherthanthebottom.Usethesemethodstobecomeyourownbestfriendandstartbeingthereforyourself!A．HonoryourneedsB．BelieveinyourselfC．Alonghotbath?D．Helpthemfirstandthentheywillhelpyou.E．Thatmeansthatyouneedtostopbeingdoubtfulofyourself.F．Thinkabouthowthey'restruggling,sufferingwiththisproblem.G．Isn'titfarbettertoknowhowtosupportyourselfintimesofneed?第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Amanwantedtobecomewealthy．Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa41pebble（鹅卵石）amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea．Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto42__．Thispebblecouldbe43onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas44whentouched．ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto45thepebble．46hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea．He47__thispracticedayafterday．Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas48_thrownintothesea．Onemorning,he49totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother50___．Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea．Hehadn’t51__to,buthehadformedahabit．Habitscanbehardto52___．Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour53enough,itbecomesahabit．Butsome-9-\nhabitscanbeofgreathelp,suchas54attitudesandhealthywaysoflife．Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither55usorhinder（阻碍）us．Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa56?Thenreinforce（强化）itby57itateveryopportunity．Whenitcomestohabits,58maynotmakeperfect．Butpracticewillcertainlyform59behaviour．Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare．Soformthehabitsthatare60toyouandletthemmold（塑造）youintothepersonyouwanttobe．41A．carvedB．largeC．magicalD．heavy42A．goldB．waterC．sandD．stone43．A．createdB．savedC．transformedD．recognized44．A．smoothB．shiningC．warmD．hard45．A．searchforB．lookintoC．makeD．study46．A．UnlessB．WhenC．AlthoughD．Until47A．continuedB．developedC．testedD．analysed48．A．luckilyB．carelesslyC．suddenlyD．immediately49A．attemptedB．beganC．decidedD．happened50．A．handsB．treesC．pebblesD．balls51A．askedB．meantC．rememberedD．offered52．A．ignoreB．breakC．learnD．forget53．A．oftenB．carefullyC．fastD．calmly54A．relatedB．goodC．publicD．bad55．A．helpB．troubleC．exposeD．defeat56．A．habitB．customC．ruleD．plan57A．changingB．retellingC．repeatingD．considering58．A．attitudeB．attemptC．guidanceD．practice59．A．calmB．boredC．permanentD．strange60．A．gratefulB．trueC．familiarD．beneficial第II卷（非选择题共50分，答案用黑色水笔写在答题卡相应位置）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou__61__(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble__62__(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That's__63__youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldattachgreat__64__(important)totakinganactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews__65__(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,__66__canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore__67__(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome__68__(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There'snoneed__69__(worry)toomuch,peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends__70__youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelps-9-\nthosewhohelpthemselves”．第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。IwillneverforgetmyexperienceofvisitthezooinGuangzhouwhenIwasalittleboy.IwentherewithmyparentsonaSunday.Iwasveryexcitedtoseesomuchanimalsinthezooandjustcouldn’twaitlookatthelionsandtigers.IwasactualrunningwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatmyparentswasnotwithme.Iwassoscaredandbegintocrywhenthinkingaboutthepossibilityofbeingkidnappedorbeingeatenupbytheanimal.Thenamaninuniformcametomeandtookmetothegateafteraskingmyname.Soonmyparentsheardfromthebroadcastandcametofindme.TheywereevenmorefrighteningthanIwas!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2.多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-\n2022届高一上学期月考一英语答案1-5BCACA6-10ABACB11-15CBABC16-20ACBAB21-23BAB24-27BCDD28-31CABD32-35ADAD36-40GEFAC41-45CADCA46-50BADDC51-55BBABA56-60ACDCD61.haveleft 62.communicating 63.because 64.importance 65.carefully 66.which 67.different 68.activities 69.toworry 70.withIwillneverforgetmyexperienceofvisitthezooinGuangzhouvisitingwhenIwasalittleboy.IwentherewithmyparentsonaSunday.Itherewasveryexcitedtoseesomuchanimalsinthezooandjustcouldn’tmanywait∧lookatthelionsandtigers.IwasactualrunningwhenItoactuallysuddenlyrealizedthatmyparentswasnotwithme.Iwassoscaredwereandbegintocrywhenthinkingaboutthepossibilityofbeingkidnappedbeganorbeingeatenupbytheanimal.Thenamaninuniformcametomeanimalsandtookmetothegateafteraskingmyname.Soonmyparentsheardthebroadcastandcametofindme.TheywereevenmorefrighteningthanIwas!frightened书面表达：DearSusan，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.First,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours，LiHua-9-
