鄱阳一中2022～2022学年度上学期高三年级第一次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷总分:150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.StaywithAlan.B.Relaxathome.C.SendAlantoschool2.HowwillJackgotoNewYork?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.Howmanystudentsdoesthewomanexpectintotal?A.10.B.13.C.15.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peoplewon'tlistentothedoctors.B.Doctorshavedifferentlifestyles.C.It'sgreattoattendthelecture.第二节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthekitchen.C.Overthephone.7.Whatwillthemanlookfornext?A.Milk.B.Carrots.C.Yogurt.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hebecameafather.9.What'stherelationshipbetweenMikeandthewoman?A.Goodfriend.B.Acouple.C.Fellowworker.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whywon'tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Heisn’tgoodatit.B.Hecan'tgetupearly.C.Helikesvolleyballbetter.11.What'stheman'shobby?A.Playingballgames.B.WatchingmatchesC.Feedingbirds.12.Howoldistheman?9\nA.Almost40.B.Almost50.C.Almost60.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesStevelooktired?A.Hejusttooktwoexams.B.Hestudiedforawholenight.C.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.14.HowdoesStevefeelabouthisgradeofthechemistrytest?A.Unsatisfied.B.Encouraged.C.Surprised15.WhatcoursedoesSteveprefertotake?A.Theoneonhowtodoresearchonline.B.Theoneonwritingtermpapers.C.Theoneontest-takingskills.16.WhatwillStevedonext?A.Havearest.B.TalktoaprofessorC.GototheStudySkillsCenter听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anofficial.B.Areporter.C.Akeeperoftheclock.18.Whenwillthebellstopringing?A.SinceJanuary1st.B.SinceAugust21stC.SinceNovember12th.19.ForwhatwillBigBengosilent?A.Repairs.B.Funerals.C.Festivals.20.HowdidJoanareacttothenews?A.Shemadeaproposal.B.ShemadeacomplaintC.Shemadenocomments.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyaDayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeyto9\nunlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock（停靠点）tomakesureit'slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnuallyMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass.B.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPass.D.AnnualMembership.22.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C$12.5D.$15.523.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2388B.(855)898-2378C.(855)898-2398D.(855)898-2498BOneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponseshockedme.“What’sacolander（漏勺）？”heasked．Icouldonlyblamemyself.Inthefamily,nobodyelsehelpedmeinthekitchen.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn'tpreparedRayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone’sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbandsorfathers.IwantedtoknowthatI’draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What'sfordinner?"SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomecourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayinginthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother-hetriedtobegnottohavesewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirt9\nveryattractively-butitcouldn'tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciatewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportantly,herealizesthere'snothinggoodaboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That'swhatIcallaman.I'mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughter-in-law.24.Whywastheauthorshockedatherson'sresponse?A.Becausehewasnotwellbehaved.B.Becauseherefusedtohelpwithdinner.C.Becausehedidn'tknowthecommonkitchentools.D.Becausehewasverycuriousaboutkitchentools.25.Intheauthor’sopinion,someparentspaylittleattentionto.A.buildingupchildren'sconfidenceB.preparingchildrenfortheirfuturelifeC.tellingkidswhatisrightandwrongD.makingchildrenliveahardlife26.Afterlearningtodohousework,Ray.A.fellinlovewithsewingB.didotherworkinthehouseC.begantobemorehardworkingD.acknowledgedhismother'sefforts27.WecaninferfromthepassagethatRay.A.madegreatprogressincookingB.alwaysthoughthouseworkinterestingC.preferredsewingtocookingD.wasunwillingtolearncookingatfirstCWhilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrolthisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin2022,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld’spopulation.DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2022and2022.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferfromdepression.“Thepressuresontoday'syoutharelikenoothergenerations,perhaps,”DanChisholm,anofficialoftheWHO,toldReuters.“InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,“ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressureforChineseyouth.Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,according9\ntoareportreleasedbyBritishsciencejournalTheLancetinMay.Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear’sWorldHealthDay,heldonApril7,focusedondepression.Thedayhighlighted（强调）the“Depression:Let’stalk’campaign.Thecampaignaimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2022?A.About18.4million.B.About128.8million.C.About322million.D.About8,050million.29.Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?A.Suicide.B.Lossofinterest.C.Sadness.D.Feelingsoflowself-worth.30.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharethesameasothergenerations.B.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.C.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.D.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.31.WhatcausesalotofpressureforChineseyouth?A.Competitionbetweenyounggenerations.B.Competitiontooutperformothers.C.Competitiontoperformbetterthanothersineducation.D.Educationtoavoiddisorders.DNationalTreasurehasChineseaudiencesfiredup.Butdon'tconfuseitwiththeHollywoodactionfilmofthesamename,inwhichthehiddenhistoryoftheUnitedStategoingbackaround250yearsisdiscovered.IntheChineseshow,producersarelucky —Chinahasamuchlongerhistory,andtheirplantointroducereliesiswelcomedbythePalaceMuseumintheForbiddenCity,andeightkeyprovince-levelmuseums.YuLei,directoroftheshow,explainedhowitemsarechosen."Ourstandardisnottochoosethemostpreciousitems.Wewanttheoneswiththemostattractivestories.Theseculturalrelicsarelikeagedpeople.Theyhavesomuchtotellus.Ifpeoplearebored,thereissomethingwrongwithourmethods.”shesaid.Ineach100-minuteperiod,threekeyexhibitsfromamuseumareintroducedbyentertainmentstars,calledthe"guardiansofthenationaltreasure",throughshortstagedramas,tellingthehistoryofthelegendsbehindtheitems.Somelesser-knownstoresonhowtheitemswereunearthedarefeatured（以…为特色）intheshow.Intheperiods,expertsspeakabouttherelicsandordinarypeoplearealsoinvitedonstagetosharetheirstorieslinkedtosuchrelics.Knowledge,entertainment,tasteandanaccessibleapproachhavebeenputtogetherinoneshow.Whenpeopleseeculturalrelicsinthislivelyway,theyfeelhistory.Theaimoftheshowisnottocreateahitprogrambuttoattractmorepeopletomuseums.MoreseasonsofNationalTreasureareplanned,andsometreasuresfromtheshowaretobefeaturedinatouringexhibitionsoonafterthefirstseasonends.Ashowlikethisfuelspeople'sprideintheircountry.9\n32.WecanlearnthatNationalTreasureisa(n).A.historicalprogramaimedtocreateahottopicB.HollywoodactionfilmtellingAmericanhistoryC.ChineseshowintroducingrelicsthroughshortdramasD.exhibitionwelcomedbynineprovince-levelmuseums33.WhatYuLeisaidshowsthatthey.A.likeculturalrelicswhosestoriescanbetoldbyagedpeopleB.choosesomevaluableitemswiththemostattractivestoriesbehindC.thinksomethingiswrongwiththeirmethodsofchoosingrelicsD.don'tlikethemostpreciousitemsbecausethey’renotattractive34.Whomaybeinvitedtointroducetheexhibits?A.Filmexperts.B.Ordinarypeople.C.MuseumguidesD.Entertainmentstars.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext?A.ScienceB.HealthC.EconomyD.Culture第二节:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSayNoRespectfullyLikemostpeople,yournaturalinstinct（本能）isprobablytohelpotherswhenyoucan.36Whetheryou'redeclininganinvitationtoapartyorturningdownanewprojectatwork,youcansaynowhilestillbeingrespectful.Whateverthesituationis,beclear,politeandfirmwhensayingno.Expressyourthanks.37Ifyouhavetoturnsomeonedown,expressyourthanksthattheythoughtofyouinthefirstplace.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Thanksforconsideringmeresponsibleenoughtowatchyourkids.I'msorrythatI'mbusythatevening.”Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Ifyousaynoimmediately,itmightseemlikeyoudidn'tevenconsidertherequest.Inordertoberespectful,takeamomenttothinkaboutyouranswer---evenifyoualreadyknowwhatitisgoingtobe.38Giveaclearanswer.Sayingnorespectfullyshowsthatyou'rehonestanddirect.39Ifyoucan'thelp,sayso.Ifsomeoneisaskingyouonadateandyoudon'twanttogo,makethatclear.40Youcansaynowithoutcompletelyturningdowntherequest.Bysettingboundaries,youcanmakeitclearexactlywhatyoucandoandwhatyouarewillingtodo.Forexample,youcouldsay,"I’mnotfreefordinner,butIwouldbecomingforaquickdrinkafterwork．”A.Findawaytocompromise.B.Takeapause,andthenkindlysayno.C.Butsometimes,youjustneedtosayno.D.It'sstrangetofeelguiltyforturningsomeonedown.E.Makeitclearthatyousincerelyappreciatebeingasked.F.Ifyoufeelitnecessary,youcanalsoprovideareasonforyouranswer.G.Donotgivepeoplefalsehopethatyouwillbeabletosatisfytheirrequest.第Ⅱ卷9\n第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Onerandomactofkindnesscanmakesomeone'sday,butamaninFloridaknowsagood41isn’taone-timething.Afterspendingthreemonthsinandoutofthehospitalwithnumeroushealthissues,DonaldAustinhadhis42partiallycutoff.Hewasrelievedtofinallybeabletogohomeafterjustfourdaysrecoveringfromthe43.Whenhereachedhisporch,though,the44disappeared.Donaldthoughthe'dbeableto45upthestepstothefrontdooroncrutches(拐杖)buthefoundhewastooweaktokeephis46.Hehadtositinthewheelchair,butthewheelchairwastooheavyforhiswife,JenniferAustin,toliftupthesteps,evenwhenhismompitchedin.Donaldendedupontheground,thefamilyfeelingtotally47.Justthen,acarcaughtthefamily’seye.Ithaddrivenpast48wasslowlycirclingback.Thestranger,StevenSmith,49andaskedifhecouldhelp.50,thefamilywatchedSmithliftDonaldinsideandlayhim51onacouch.Butthegoodmanknewtherewas52todo.Smith53thiswasn’ttheonlytimeDonaldwouldneedtoclimbthose54.Sothenextday,Smithcamebackandaskedifhecouldbuildaramp（坡道）infrontofthehouse.Withhisdadandacouplemore55,Smithsetuparamp56thestepstomakethehouse57tothewheelchair.Theactofkindnessbroughtthefamilyto58.“Thisstrangerhassavedthedayforus59within24hours.Healso60ourspiritsthathadbecomeincreasinglydimmedoverthedifficultmonths.”JenniferwroteonFacebook.41.A.deedB.mannerC.dealD.performance42.A.legB.armC.backD.face43.A.injuryB.depressionC.operationD.shock44.A.regretB.headacheC.beliefD.joy45.A.tryitB.makeitC.putitD.takeit46.A.breathB.balanceC.distanceD.promise47.A.atalossB.inthedarkC.fornothingD.outofmind48.A.thoughB.whileC.butD.when49.A.brokeupB.cutinC.pulledupD.calledon50.A.HorrifiedB.EmbarrassedC.RefreshedD.Relieved51.A.blindlyB.painfullyC.carelesslyD.safely52.A.lessB.moreC.somethingD.nothing53.A.figuredB.pointedC.commentedD.suspected9\n54.A.roadsB.laddersC.railsD.steps55.A.passers-byB.usefulequipmentC.honoredguestsD.helpinghands56.A.aroundB.overC.underD.into57.A.accessibleB.avoidableC.availableD.valuable58.A.lifeB.justiceC.tearsD.normal59.A.foreverB.twiceC.onceinawhileD.atalltimes60.A.brightenedB.tookupC.broughtupD.worsened第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill61(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan（大都市的）areasalong62fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine63(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,whichcoversseveralprovincesandregionsinChina,64Xi'anintheeasttoGansuProvinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we65(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience66(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean67(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended68youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the69(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuProvincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime70(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummervacation,Ispenttwoweekatmyaunt’s.Shelivedinthesmallmountainvillage,withariverrannearby.Earlyonemorning,Iwantedtoswimintheriver,whichsomewomenvillagerswerewashingclothes.Ifindagoodplacefor9\nswimmingandIwasjustabouttojumpintotheriverwhiletherecameacry,"Help!Help!"IlookedthedirectionofthecryandIfoundthatalittleboyhadbeenfallenintotheriver.Irushedoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamquicktowardstheboy.Holdingontoheroverthewater,Istruggledtothebank.Atlast,theboywassaved.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是希望高中的学生李华，为了激发同学们读书的热情，你校将在2022年4月23日“世界读书日”（theWorldBookandCopyrightDay）当天举行“校园书市”（acampusbookfair）活动。请你给你校交流生PeterMiller写一封信，邀请他来参加这次活动。信的内容包括：1．活动时间：2022年4月23日；2．活动地点：学校操场；3．活动内容：买卖、交换图书；交流读书心得。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。9
