河南省唐河县第一高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第五次月考试题一．单项选择题（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.21.Heboughtaknifeandfork________.A.toeatB.toeatwithC.foreatingD.toeatby22.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.,A.a,theB.the.aC./,theD.a,/23.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned24.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did25.Whenhecamebackwithplentyofmoney,hisfather______threedaysbefore.A.haddiedB.wasdeadC.diedD.hadbeendead26.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfireB.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;caughtfireD.putout;beenonfire27.Hedideverythinghecould_______theoldman.A.tosaveB.saveC.savingDsaved28.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou.__________A.OfcourseyoucanB.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter29.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_____everythingseemsveryhard.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that30.Whodoyouthinkhewould_____aletterofcongratulationtoourmonitor?A.havewrittenB.havetowriteC.havewriteD.havebeenwriting31.Taiyuan,_____inthecentreofShanxiprovinceisamostbeautifulcity.A.locatedB.tolocateC.locateD.locating32.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.A.study,ofwhomB.study,ofthemC.studying,ofthemD.studying,ofwhom33.Hurricanebroughtdownagreatnumberofhouses,_____thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade34.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____thechancetospeakhere.I’mfeelingveryexcited.A.togiveB.tobegivingC.tohavebeengivenD.tohavegiven10\n.35.—Sorrytohavehurtyoutheotherday.—_____,butdon’tdoitagain.A.ForgetitB.Don’tmentionitC.Don’tworryD.Withpleasure二完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。PerhapsthemostinterestingpersonIhaveevermetisanItalianprofessorofphilosophywhoteachesattheUniversityofPisa. 36 Ilastmetthismaneightyearsago,Ihavenotforgottenhis 37 qualities.Firstofall,Irespectedhis 38 toteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentscrowdedintohisclassroom.Hisfollowerslikedthefactthathe 39 whathetaughtFurthermore,hecouldbecountedontoexplainhisideasinan 40 way,introducingsuchaids(辅助)to 41 asoilpaintings,music,andguestlecturers.Oncehe 42 sangasonginclassinordertomakeapointclear. 43 ,Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalkwiththem 44 thetelephone.Drinkingcoffeeinthecafe,hewouldeasilymakefriendswithstudents.Sometimeshewould 45 astudenttoagameofchess(国际象棋) 46hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof 47 :agriculture,divingandmathematics.Manyyoungpeoplevisitedhiminhisofficefor 48 ontheirstudies;otherscametohishomeforsocialevenings.Finally,Iwas 49 byhislivelysenseofhumor.Hebelievedthatnolessonisasuccess 50 ,duringit,thestudentsandtheprofessor 51 atleastoneloud 52 .Throughhissenseofhumor,hemadelearningmore 53 andmorelasting,Ifitis 54 thatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry, 55 myfriendisindeedawiseman.36.A.Although B.When C.Evenif D.Nowthat37.A.basic B.special C.common D.particular38.A.attention B.introduction C.relation D.devotion39.A.insistedon B.talkedabout C.believedin D.agreedwith40. A.imaginative B.ordinary C.opposite D.open41.A.listening B.understanding C.information D.discovery42.A.also B.nearly C.even D.only10\n43.A.Later B.Secondly C.However D.Therefore44.A.with B.by C.from D.on45.A.invite B.lead C.prefer D.show46.A.Asamatteroffact B.Lateron C.Othertimes D.Ingeneral47.A.questions B.subjects C.matters D.contents48.A.support B.explanation C.experience D.advice49.A.disturbed B.moved C.attracted D.defeated50.A.for B.until C.since D.unless 51.A.hear B.suggest C.share D.demand52.A.laugh B.cry C.shout D.question53.A.helpful B.enjoyable C.practical D.useful54.A.natural B.normal C.hopeful D.true55.A.so B.for C.then D.yet四、阅读理解第一节：（共15小题，30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Tisichcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakeadifficultdecision,”Mr.Tisichannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofatelevisionstationinChicago.Unfortunately,thestationisnothere.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclookedshocked,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprising,butexciting!”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Wecan’tgo—Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheTisichshopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmoreaccustomedtotheideaofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofacceptingthenews,refusingtopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Marcwasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Tisichbecameincreasinglyconcerned,whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingsoirresponsibly.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingovertoTommy’shouse,10\nwithafaintideaofhidinginLyons’attic(阁楼)forafewdays.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasMarcwalkedpastallthefamiliarlandscapeoftheneighborhood:thefencethatheandhismotherpainted,thetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimb,theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily,whomakethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbutinsteadhurriedbacktohishouse,wonderingiftherewereanymovingcartons(纸板箱)therightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.56.Theconflictinthisstorywascausedby___________.A.MarcandRachel’sdifferenttempersB.aquarrelbetweenTommyLyonsandMarcC.Marc’sdisagreementwithhisparentsabouttheirmoveD.Mr.andMrs.Tisich’sremarkofMarc’sirresponsibility57.MarcandRachel’sreactionstothemoveweresimilarinthewaythatbothwere____________A.surprisedB.angryandupsetC.anxiousformoredetailsD.worriedaboutpacking58.ThereasonforMarc’sgoinghomewasthat_________________.A.hedidnotwanttobeleftbehindB.herealizedhisfamilywasessentialtohimC.hehopedtoreachanagreementwithhisparentsD.hewishedtobeamoreresponsibleperson59.Whatwouldmostlikelyhappennext?A.MarcwouldbringhisrecordsovertotheLyons’shouse.B.Mr.andMrs.Tisichwouldcallthepolice.C.Marcwouldjoinhisfamilyforhousemoving.D.Mr.andMrs.TisichwouldstartsearchingforMarc.BPhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach－thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea－GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland－naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)10\nJoinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs+$50.0060．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Scientists.B．Students.C．tourists.D．Artists.61．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.A．havebeenonPhillipIslandforyearsB．keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizeC．aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitorsD．liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves62．Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A．$37.50.B．$62.50.C．$180.00.D．$150.00.CDesertsarefoundwherethereislittlerainfallorwhererainforawholeyearfallsinonlyafewweeks'time.Teninchesofrainmaybeenoughformanyplantstosurviveiftherainisspreadthroughouttheyear,Ifitfalls,withinoneortwomonthsandtherestoftheyearisdry,thoseplantsmaydieandadesertmayform. Sandbeginsastinypiecesofrockthatgetsmallerandsmalleraswindandweatherwearthemdown.Sanddunesareformedaswindsmovethesandacrossthedesert.Bitbybit,thedunesgrowovertheyears,alwaysmovingwiththewindsandchangingtheshape.Mostofthemareonlyafewfeettall,buttheycangrowtobeseveralhundredfeethigh. Thereis,however,muchmoretoadesertthansand.InthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStates,cliffsanddeepvalleyswereformedfromthickmudthatoncelaybeneathaseamorethanmillionsofyearsago.Overthecenturies,thewaterdriedup.Wind,sand,rain,heatandcoldallworeawayattheremainingrocks.Thefacesofthedesertmountainsarealwayschanging—very,veryslowly—astheseforcesofnaturecontinuetoworkontherock. Mostdesertshaveasurprisingvarietyoflife.Thereareplants,animalsandinsectsthat:haveadaptedtolifeinthedesert.Duringtheheatoftheday,avisitormayseeveryfewsignsoflivingthings,butastheairbeginstocool10\nintheevening,thedesertcomestolife.Asthesunbeginstoriseagaininthesky,thedesertonceagainbecomesquietandlonely.63.Manyplantsmaysurviveindesertswhen___________. A.therainisspreadoutinayear B.therainfallsonlyinafewweeks C.thereislittleraininayear D.itisdryalltheyearround64.Sanddunesareformedwhen___________. A.sandpilesupgradually B.thereisplentyofraininayear C.theseahasdriedupovertheyears D.piecesofrockgetsmaller65.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphprobablymeansthatinadesertthereis____________. A.toomuchsand B.moresandthanbefore C.nothingexceptsand D.somethingelsebesidessand66Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatinadesert____________. A.thereisnorainfallthroughouttheyear B.lifeexistsinroughconditions C.allsanddunesareafewfeethigh D.rocksarewornawayonlybywindandheatDWhenwewalkthroughthecity,weallexperienceakindofinformationoverloadbutwepayattentiononlytothosethatareimportanttous.Wedon’tstop,wekeepourfacesexpressionlessandeyesstraightahead,andindoingso,wearenotjustprotectingourselvesbutareavoidingoverloadingotherpeopleaswell.Wemakeuseofstereotypes(刻板的模式)asconvenientwaystomakequickjudgementsaboutsituationsandpeoplearoundus.Theymaynotalwaysbeaccurate,andtheycanoftenbedangerouslywrong,buttheyareusedregularly.Theproblemwiththestereotypesisthattheyrestrictexperience.Byusinglimitedcluestoprovideuswitharapidopinionofotherpeopleorplaceswemaychoosetolimitourcommunication.Wemaydecidenottogotocertainplacesbecausewebelievetheywillnotoffersomethingweenjoy.Inthecity,stylesofdressareparticularlyimportantwithregardtoself-presentation.Differentgroupsoftenuseclearlyidentifiablestylesofclothessothattheycanbeeasilyrecognized.Itisbecomingincreasinglycommonforbrandnamestobeplacedontheoutsideofclothes,andthislabelingmakesiteasytosendoutinformationaboutfashionandpriceinstantly,andletsotherstellatadistancewhetheranindividualhassimilartastesandisasuitablepersontoassociatewith.10\nInEngland,wheresocialgroupingorclasscontinuestomakesocialdistinctions（区分）,clothes,hairstyles,people’spronunciationandthemannerofspeakingareallcluestooursocialgroup.Classdistinctionstendtoberelativelyfixed,althoughinthecitywheregreatervarietyispermitted,theyaremorelikelytobesecondarydeterminingfactorsoffriendshipandassociation.67.Peoplewalkingincitiesignorethesurroundingsbecause__________.A.theydonotwishtotalktootherpeopleB.everyoneelseisexpressionlessC.theenvironmentisalreadyfamiliartothemD.thereistoomuchinformationtotakein68.Accordingtothepassage,themaindisadvantageofusingstereotypesisthatthey__________.A.arelikelytoleadusintodangeroussituationsB.maymakeusmisssomepleasantexperienceC.canrarelybereliedonD.makeusmentallylazy69.Fromthepassagewemayconcludethat_________.A.stereotypescanhelptounderstandpeoplefullyB.peoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinfashionC.dressingcansendmessagesaboutindividualsD.stereotypescandomoreharmthangoodtopeople70.ItwouldappearthatinEngland,aperson’sclass__________.A.mightbelessimportantinmakingfriendsinacityB.ismainlydeterminedbyhispronunciationC.playslessofarolethanitdidinthepastD.issomethingthatcanbechangedeasily第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asksavvyinvestors(投资者)howtheylearnedtheirfirstlessonsaboutmoney,andthey'llprobablytellyoulessonstheirparentstaughtthem.Themoneyvalueswelearnaschildrenstaywithustherestofourlives.Ifyouareaparent,71.Here'swhatyoucando：Helpyourchildbegintosave.Opensavingsaccountsforyourchildren,andteachthemhowthebankaddsinteresttotheirsavingsthatmakestheirmoneygrow.______72______Youmayevenwanttosetupamatchingprogram,contributingfiftycentsforeachdollaryourchildsaves.Teachyourchildaboutstocks(股票).Achildinelementaryschoolcanstartlearningabouthowbusinesseswork.73.ThenuseMorningstarMutualFundGuide(availableatyourlibrary)tofindaqualitymutualfundthatholdssomeofthesecompanies,oramutualfundthatcaterstochildrensuchastheSteinRoeYoung10\nInvestorFund.Manyfundsacceptregularmonthlyinvestmentsaslowas$50amonth,74.EncourageearlyIRA(个人退休金账户)saving.ThenewRothIRAisagreatwayforchildrenwhoareworkinginsummersorafterschooltobeginsavingfortheirfuture.Imaginehowmuchmoneyyou'dhavetodayifyouhadsaved$3,000ayearsinceyouwereateenager!Letyourkidshandletheirownmoney.Wealllearnbydoing,75Theymaymakemistakes,buttheywillbesmallmistakesthatmayhelpthemavoidlargermistakesasadults.A．youshouldprovideenoughmoneyforchildrensothattheycansavesomeB．teachingyourchildrenthevalueofsavingandinvestingwillbenefitthemtherestoftheirlives.C.Onceyourchildunderstandsthebasics,askhimorhertothinkaboutsomeofthebusinessesthatmightbegoodstockinvestments.D.solettingyourkidsmanageasegmentoftheirbudget(预算)willletthemearnvaluablefinanciallessons.E.youshouldteachyourchildrenaboutinvestmentwhenhe/sheisinprimaryschoolF.Encourageyourchildrentosavealittlefromeverybitofmoneytheyreceive,suchasallowances,birthdaygifts,etc.G.sothesefundscanbeagoodwaytoteachchildrenaboutthestockmarketwhilesavingfortheircollegeeducation.第二卷非选择题第一题;单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Ourtowndoesn’tb________fromthepapermakingfactory.Instead，itisseriouslypolluted.2.Ourhouseisveryc________forourschool.Therefore，wegotoschoolonfoot.3.Ifyoubecomea________todrugs，yourwifeshallleaveyou.4.What’shappening?.What’s________吸引theirattention?5.Thereareabout100peopleinthehall________(一共).6.Likemany________(发现)，atomicpowercanbeusedforgoodorevil.7.Theoldmanisas_________(有活力的)asayoungpersonandhecan’tsitstill.8.Canyoutellusthes_______(相似betweenAm.EnglishandBr.english?9.Iwarnyou，I’mbeginningtolosemyp________（耐心）withyou.10.Heisthemostw________（富裕）inourvillage，buthedoesn’tfeedhisparents.第二题：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.第三题：书面表达（满分25分）以“FormaGoodHabit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。要求言之有理，内容连贯，可参考以下提示：1.有些学生迟到，是因为晚起；2.晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯；3.早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你带来很多好处。早起有助于身体健康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。英国有句俗话，“Earlytobed,andearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。（注：品德培养traincharacter；俗话asaying）2022年春期高一第五次月考英语试题参考答案1.benefit 2.convenient 3.addicted4.attracting5.altogether6.discoveries7.energetic8.similarities 9.patience 10wealthy10\n改错：1.第二段）第一句go→went。2.第二句ours→our。3.第三句so去掉。4.第四句Before→After。5.第四句impatiently→impatient。6.第五句中and→but。7.第六句were→was。8.第六句中and∧fish----a。9.第七句minute→minutes。10第八句Felt→Feeling。10
