河南省唐河县第一高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第四次月考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分第I卷（选择题55道题共85分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。21.Asisknowntoall,____People’sRepublicofChinais_____biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/22.---Danehasn’tarrivedyet?----_____?Tomyknowledge,heisapunctual（守时的）person.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhatifD.Whynot23._____animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.A.OfferB.OfferingC.OfferedD.Tooffer24Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved25．Healwaysgivesstudentsenoughtimeto______whattheyhavejustlearnt.A．attractB．absorbC．getD．receive26.Thetechnicalcooperationandcultural________betweenthetwocountriesaredailyontheincrease.A．expensesB．exchangesC．revengesD.extension27.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting28.Theclassroomissodirtythatitneeds______badly.A.cleanB.tocleanC.beingcleanedD.cleaning29.Notonlyshouldyougetused______underdifficultconditionsbutalsoyoupaymoreattention______yourworkwell.A.towork,todoB.toworking,todoingC.towork,todoingD.toworking,todo30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained31.It’ssaid_____________wasall_____hesaid.A.that,that,thatB.what,what,whatC.that,which,whatD.that,that,what32.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended________attentively.A.readingB.tobereadC.beingreadingD.tobereading33.Lifeis___,butthereisnolimit_____.11\nA.limited，tolearnB.limit，tolearnC.limited,tolearningD.limited，oflearning34.HecametomyhouseandrequiredthatI________him.A.helpedB.helpC.wouldhelpD.musthelp35．—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—________Idoitallthetime.A．Don’tmentionit.B．Whyyou?C．Notsure.D．Notmeagain.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.__36__，asIbecameateenager，otherthingsbegantodrawmy__37__.Suddenly，itwasimportanttodothingswith__38__.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto__39__mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim，too？Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim，myfatherkept__40__，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip__41__Iwantedtocome.ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwasinlow__42__.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather__43__myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora__44__，today，Beck？”“Leavemealone！”Iimpatiently__45__.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat__46__.Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，__47__usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould__48__speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently，__49__ofhurtinghim“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”“No，”Isaid，“I__50__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning？”“Sweetheart，Idon’t__51__anythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He__52__aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark（话），forI__53__wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat__54__haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe__55__tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36．A.ThereforeB．InsteadC．BesidesD．However37．A.attentionB．sightC．effortD．energy38．A.DadB．friendsC．teachersD．brothers39．A.startB．saveC．devoteD．waste40．A.silentB．busyC．asleepD．awake41．A.unlessB．incaseC．sothatD．asif42．A.spiritsB．conditionsC．statesD．hopes43．A.leftB．checkedC．enteredD．knocked44．A.rideB．walkC．picnicD．game45．A.whisperedB．warnedC.announcedD.shouted46．A.momentB．morningC．afternoonD．evening11\n47．A.convincingB．remindingC．informingD.phoning48．A.eventuallyB．generallyC．strictlyD．broadly49．A.tiredB．afraidC．awareD．sorry50．A.discussB．thinkC．careD．mean51．A.hateB．forgetC．rememberD．like52．A.gotB．expressedC．exchangedD．managed53．A.oftenB．neverC．evenD．once54．A.apologiesB．promisesC．smilesD．words55．A.experienceB．honorC．powerD．desire第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayknowJoeCheng,whoplaysthemostpopularboyinhighschoolinthepopularTaiwanesedrama“ItStartedwithaKiss.”Althoughthousandsofgirlshavefalleninlovewithhimforhiscutesmileandstrongbody,Cheng,27,doesn’twanttorestonhisgoodlooks.Hemadethemovefrommodelingtoactingsixyearsago,andnowheistryinganothercareer－thistime,tobeasinger.Chengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”,forayear.ItcameoutonSeptember7.Apartfrom(除了)recordinghisCD,Chenghasbeenpracticingdancemovesforhismusicvideo.Givenhisheight,188cm,thiswasnotaneasyjob.“Ihadbaddreamsaboutdancing,”hesaid.Cheng’slifehashadmanyupsanddowns.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasinprimaryschoolandhehaslivedwithhisfathereversince.Afterdroppingoutofhighschool,hetookonallkindsofjobsbeforebeingspottedbyascout(星探)foramodelingagency.Chengsaidhiskeytolifeis“keepingapositiveoutlookandmakingthemostoutoflife.”Chengadmittedthathegotbadgradeswhenhewasinhighschool.Buthewasstillverypopularatschool.“Beingveryactiveinthestudentsunion,Iwaselectedpresident.Ilikedtoorganizepartiesandfieldtrips,somanyteachersandstudentsknewme,”hesaid.Chengoncedreamedofbecomingacartoonist,andheregretsthatheneverdidit.Nowhehopeshisteenagefanscanlearnfromhislife.“Whenyouareinschool,justfocusonstudies,”Chengsaid.“Everyyoungheartiseagertoexploretheworldoutside.Buttakeyourtime.Finishyourstudiesfirst.”56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HeHasItAll,butStillHasRegrets.B.LifeIsFullofUpsandDowns.C.FinishYourStudyFirst.D.TheKeytoSuccess.57.Whatcareerdidn’tJoeChengtry?A.Actinginsomedramas.B.RecordinghisownCDs.11\nC.Modelingforanagency.D.Dancingforanagency.58.Theunderlinedword“outlook”inParagraph4means__________.A.sceneB.attitude C.futureprospects D.appearance59.Whichofthecorrectorderoftheseevents?a.JoeChengdroppedoutofhighschool.b.JoeChengworkedonhisfirstalbum,“JoeCheng’sDay”.c.JoeCheng’sparentsdivorced.d.JoeChengplayedthemostpopularboyin“ItstartedwithaKiss”.e.JoeChengworkedinamodelingagency.A.acedbB.caebd C.acebdD.caedbBGardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperial(皇家的)gardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary(虚构的)lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(轴).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolored-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.Thelandscape(自然风景)gardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.60.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChinesecultureB.howtoenjoyChinesegardensC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.thecharactersofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuilding61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruefortheimperialgarden?A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecenterofgardenB.Theywerebuiltbecauseofsomefairytales.C.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.D.Theyhavecolored-paintings.62.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.ChinesepeopleofteninviteforeignerstovisitaChinesegarden.11\nB.ThelandscapegardenreflectsdifferentstylesoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.C.AllthreekindsofgardensmakeuptheimportantpartofChineseculturewhichisappreciatedbythepeopleallovertheworld.D.Peopleenjoytheprivategardensmorethanothertwostyles.CChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---sivler,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningfastoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.63.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.64.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills65.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.66.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.11\nD.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.DGoinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2022,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsume(消耗)lessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegar（醋）andlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.67.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoingGreen.B.ProtectingthePlanet.C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear.68.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeopleC.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks69.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.70.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。11\nForgiveness（原谅）Toforgiveisavirtue（美德）,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.________71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.________72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.________73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourbadfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.________74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.________75_______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle（角度）.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第II卷:（共三节,满分45分）单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）76.Trytokeepb_______betweenworkandrelaxation.77.We’relookingforsomeonewithexperiencein_______.（管理）78.Thenewkindofcomputer_______(做广告)onTVattractedmyattention.79.It‘simportantforustoacceptsomenew_______(概念)fromforeigners.80.Didyouhaveachancetodoany_______(观光)？81.Shewasfound_______.(清白)ofanycrime.82.Shedrewa_______(结论)thatGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.83.Takingeverythinginto_______(考虑)，Irefusedthejob.84.Heansweredmyquestion_______(简洁地)andcorrectly,whichmademepleased.85_______(活动)oftheanimalsreducewhenwintercomes.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。11\n删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Johnisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon.IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmyselfdown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.第三节书面表达（满分25分）最近的一项调査显示，我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物髙达2000亿元,相当于2亿多人一年的口粮.近日，英语周报以Joininthe“CleanYourPlate”Campaign为题向中学生征文。请根据提示,用英语写一篇短文应征内容要点： 1、浪费的原因：①点太多菜；②不好吃；③显示自己慷慨。 2、浪费的后果：①浪费钱；②浪费资源；③成为垃圾，污染环境。3、你的看法和措施。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。 参考词汇：慷慨generous资源resource剩菜leftoversJoininthe“CleanYourPlate”CampaignAsurveyindicateseachyearChinawastes200billionYuanworthoffood,whichisenoughtofeedover200millionpeople.11\n11\n2022年春期高一第四次月考英语试题参考答案单选部分书面表达：Onepossibleversion: Joininthe“CleanYourPlate”CampaignAsurveyindicateseachyearChinawastes200billionYuanworthoffood,whichisenoughtofeedover200millionpeople.Weoftenseepeoplewastefoodbecausetheyordertoomuchfortheirmeals,orthefoodisnotdeliciousenoughornotproperlykept.Foodwastemeanswastingmoneyaswellaswastingpreciousresources.Whenfoodisthrownaway,itbecomesrubbishwhichcanbeharmfultotheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.It’smeaningfultojoininthe“CleanYourPlate”Campaign,whichhelpsusrealizehowdifficultitisforagrainofricetocomeonourplateandhowimportantitistosavefood.It’swisetoorderaproperamountoffoodforourmeals.Ifthere’releftovers,it’sbettertotakethemhome.Tosavefood,weshouldstartwithourselvesandstartfromnow.附：完型填空解析36．D 根据后面的otherthings可知，这里表示转折关系。37．A drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。38．B 根据第二段第二句话中的friends可知答案。39．C devote...to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。wastesth.on浪费……在某事上。40．A 当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keepsilent保持沉默。41．B incase意思是”以防(万一)”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。42．A (be)inlowspirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。11\n43．C 父亲进了我的房间。44．A 根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车。45．D 因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道(shouted)：“让我一个人待着。”46．B 根据本段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨。47．C 警察打电话通知(inform)我们，说父亲出了交通事故。其他几项不合题意。convince说服；remind提醒；phone打电话，与前面的called重复。11
