河南省正阳高中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第三次素质检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?-14-\nA.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydiving.C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdaily-14-\nlife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100days.C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookbyKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep.Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:Amzon.comorAmazon.co.ukFluentin3MonthsbyBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2022,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages.Thisbookisacollection-14-\noftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly.Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguagebyBarryM.FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection.It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.conorAmazon.co.ukLanguageisMusicbySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities.alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon.comorAmazon.co.uk21．Ifyouhavedifficultyrememberingwords,yourbestchoiceis__________.A．LanguageisMusicB．Fluentin3MonthsC．HowtoLearnAnyLanguageD．TheVocabCookbook22．Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A．BennyLewisB．BarryM.FarberC．KerstinHammesD．SusannaZaraysky23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．ToshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearningB．ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewellC．TointroducesomebooksforlanguagelearnersD．ToshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusicBBuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Online-14-\nbookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchwiderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofbuyingbooksonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货).Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的)，third-partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.24．Whywasonlinebookstoresmuchbetterthantraditionalones?A．TheyofferthelatestbooksB．TheyoffermorekindsofbookstochoosefromC．TheyofferthelowestpricesD．Theyofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors25．Whichofthefollowingdoonlinebookloverscaremostabout?A．ThespeedofdeliveriesB．TheauthorofbooksC．ThepricesofbooksD．Theconditionofbooks26．Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?-14-\nA．HowtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputationB．HowtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonlineC．HowtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstoreD．Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore27．What’sthebenefitofupdatingyourwishlistofbooks?A．YoumaygettherightkindofbooksB．YoumaybuythebookyouwantasquicklyaspossibleC．YoumayknowmorereliablebooksellersD．YoumaypayforthebookatalowpriceCPeoplesaythatonemancan’tmakeadifference,butAbdulSamadSheikh,a60-year-oldrickshaw(人力车)driverfromBangladesh,hasprovedthatdoingasmallthingoveralongperiodoftimecanmeanverymuch.Hehasplantedatleastonetreeeverydaysincehewas12yearsold,whichmeansthathehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.Imagineifeveryonefollowedhisexample.Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.Healsowaterthem,andifheseesanyonecuttingatree,heblamesthem.Abdul,hiswifeJorna,andfouroftheirchildrenliveintwooldhouses,onapieceoflandthatisownedbytheFaridpurdeputycommissioner’soffice.Theyhavenolandoftheirown.Sometimes,shecommandshimnottoplanttreesbuthedoesn’tlisten.Abdul’s30-year-oldson,KutubUddin,hasnevertoldhisfathernottoplanttrees,becausehethinkshisfatherdoesagoodthingforsociety.Abdul’sneighborsallknowabouthisdailyhabit,andpraisehiswork.Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hewilldohisbesttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbors.Forhisefforts,AbdulSamadSheikhwasrecentlyhonoredbyTheDailyStar,and-14-\ngiven$1,253tohelphimbuildabetterhomeforhisfamily.TheDailyStarhopedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.“Ican’tdoitalone.Ineedthehelpofyouall,”Abdulsaidinhisspeech.28．WhatdoweknowaboutAbdul?A．Hedoesn’tsupporthisfamilyB．HeplantstreeswithhisownmoneyC．HemakesalivingbydoingdifferentjobsD．Heplantstreestowinhisneighbors’praise29．WhydoesAbdulplanttreesongovernmentland?A．TogetmoneyfromgovernmentB．TosetagoodexampletopeopleC．ToprotectthemfrombeingcutdownD．Togetaplacefromgovernmenttobuildhisownhouse30．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbdul?A．RichandreliableB．PoorbuthelpfulC．StubbornandstupidD．Activebutdishonest31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．PlantingtreesB．DrivingarickshawC．MakingbigmoneyD．BuildingabetterhomeDAstheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparents-14-\nare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn’t,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents’concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather’sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.32．Teenagerswithoutfather’sfocusaremorelikelyto__________.A．havehigherself-worthB．experiencesomedangerousthingsC．becomethebeststudentsinschoolD．resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure33．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A．MoreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparentsB．TeenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodelsC．TeenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothersD．Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers34．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inthelastparagraph?A．pointofviewB．jobC．schoolD．lotsofconcern35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．FathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectlyB．TeenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdoC．Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slifeD．Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-14-\nThereisanEnglishsaying:36.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.37.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiletheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscleswerechecked.38Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworkseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.39Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Whycanlaughterreducepain?Thereasonseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics.40Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A．Theyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.B．Laughtercanprolongone’slife.C．Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeablereducetheeffectofpainonthebody.D．Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-14-\nOldSallywasaverystrangewoman.She41,nottosaynever,wentoutofherhouse.Aservanttookcareofher,buther42companionsweretwocats.Foryearsshehadrefusedtosee43ofherrelationsasshefelt44theywereinterestedinwashermoney.Shewas45.Afterherdeath,thefewrelationsshehad46atthehousetohearSally’slawyerreadher__47___.TheywereallsurethatSallyhadleftagreatfortune.Theyeachdemandeda___48___.Thisledtoheatedarguments.___49___theyquarreledaboutthehouse.Sally’snephewinsistedthatitshouldbe___50____tohimashewasoneofthefewpeoplewhousedto__51____hisoldauntbeforeshe___52____relationswithothers.Sally’scousinwas___53__this.Sotherewasan__54___senseintheliving-room,thentheywaitedforthe__55___tocome.Whenthelawyer__56__,thenephewsaidjokinglythathisaunthadprobablyleftalotof___57___.Thelawyerdidn’teven___58___atthis.Heaskedthemalltositdown,andbegantoreadSally’swillina___59___voice,Sallyhadindeedbeenveryrich,butshehadleftthewholeofherfortunetohertwo___60___.41．A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．usually42．A．trueB．indeedC．realD．only43．A．everyB．anyC．noneD．some44．A．howB．thatC．whichD．all45．A．wrongB．doubtfulC．rightD．exact46．A．collectedB．rushedC．flewD．gathered47．A．hopeB．ideaC．willD．wish48．A．shareB．halfC．lotD．piece49．A．UnluckilyB．EspeciallyC．SuddenlyD．Probably50．A．belongedB．soldC．sentD．given51．A．employB．admitC．visitD．answer52．A．brokeoffB．gotoffC．cameoffD．tookoff53．A．forB．againstC．onD．at54．A．interestingB．ordinaryC．excitingD．angry55．A．lawyerB．driverC．doctorD．editor-14-\n56．A．reachedB．returnedC．arrivedD．got57．A．debtsB．housesC．fortuneD．money58．A．cryB．smileC．lookD．talk59．A．excitedB．goodC．usualD．serious60．A．catsB．customersC．neighborsD．servants第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Exerciseisoneofthemostimportant61(part)ofkeepingyourbodyatahealthyweight.Wealsoknowthatstayingfitandhealthyisveryvital.Exercisecanhelppreventweightgain.Ifyoucan’taffordtopaythegym62visiteveryday,don’tworry—justbecomeactivethroughouttheday.Whenyouexercise63(regular),youareinbetterchancesof64(improve)yourmood(心情).Itcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Besides,itwillbetteryourappearance,65meansyourbodywillbeingoodshape.Regularexerciseisalsogood66physicalfitnessandgoodhealth.Apartfromweightcontrol,exercisecanalsodelayyouragingprocess.67youdon’texercise,yourmuscleswillbecomeveryweak.Also,yourheartandlungsmightnotfunctionaswellandyouaremorelikelytoget68(injure).Inactivityisasmuchofahealthriskassmoking.Makesurethatanexerciseplan69(make),soyoucanknowwhenandwhatyoushoulddo.However,don’tover-exerciseyourselfbecausedoingtoomuchexerciseonadailybasiswillhave70(harm)results.第四部分写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-14-\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandmotherlovesmeverymuch.Sheisaeasy-goingwoman.However,whenitcometomystudy,sheisverystrictly.Shespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomeworkeveryday.Withmyhelp,Ihavebeendoingwellinmystudy.Mygrandmotherisalsokindtoherneighborsandalwaysreadyhelpthem.Oneday,aboywhomisoneofherneighborsinjuredhislegforcarelessly.Mygrandmothertooktheboytothehospitalatonceandpaysthefeeswithherownsavings.Nowsheislivinginanothercitywithmyaunt.WeallmissherverymuchbutIhopethatIcangotovisithersoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你在网上看到在华工作的美国人Jason发布的帖子（post)，说他想找一个中国人教他汉语并陪他练习口语，愿意为此支付费用。你很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.询问相关事宜；3.希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJason,I’mLiHua,astudentmajoringinChineseeducationatPekingNormalUniversity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua-14-\n正阳高中2022—2022学年上期18级第三次素质检测英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BABCA6-10CBCBB11-15CBBAC16-20ACBAC第二部分阅读理解21-23DAC24-27BADB28-31BCBA32-35BBAD36-40FDGCA第三部分第一节完形填空41-45CCBDC46-50DCABD51-55CABDA56-60CABDA第二节语法填空61．parts62．a63．regularly64．improving65．which66．for67．If68．injured69．ismade70．harmful第三部分第一节短文改错第二节书面表达参考范文：DearJason,I’mLiHua,astudentmajoringinChineseeducationatPekingNormalUniversity.I’veseenyourpostontheInternetthatyouwanttofindaChinesetolearnChineseandpractiseoralChineseandyou’dliketopayforit.I’mquiteinterestedinit.Foronething,I’manativeChinese,bornandbroughtupinBeijing.Foranother,Chineseeducationhappenstobemymajoratuniversity,soIknowwhat’sthebestwaytoteachothersandhelpthemlearnChinesewell.Besides,myEnglishisquitegood,whichcansurelybenefitourcommunication.-14-\nI’dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.First,whendoIhavetopractisespeakingChinesewithyouandhowlongdoesthepracticelasteachtime?Besides,howmuchcanIgetpaid?Consideringmycomprehensivequalities,IbelieveI’myourbestchoice.IdohopeIcanbeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!YoursLiHua-14-
