海南国科园实验学校2022---2022学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分注：请将所有答案答在答题卡上，最后只交答题卡页。I.单词，短语拼写（满分30分）A)用单词适当形式拼写：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）1.Ourteacherisshowingusanew________(方法)ofdoingthings.2.Peopleare_________(感到惊奇)atthelittleboy’smemory.3.Theteachersseemtohaveaveryrelaxed__________（态度）towardsdiscipline.4.Attherailwaystation,Bobwhishandtosaygoodbyetohisfriends.5.Tomhas__________(承认)stealingthemoney.6.KongFansenissuchaselflessmanthateveryone__________(尊敬)him.7.Journalistsmustamakingmistakesintheirnewspaperreports.8.Iusedtoliveinthe___________(郊区)withmygrandparents.9.Some__________(专家)thinkthatlanguagelearningismucheasierforchildren.10.Wearegoingonajtoabeautifulcountry.B)选短语适当形式填空：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）uptonow;enjoyoneself;besimilarto;lookforwardto;outofdate;telljokes;forthefirsttime;makemistakes;walkaround;onthecoast;1.Theyall______________________attheparty.2.Weare________________seeingyouagain.3.Thisjacket_________________theoneyouarewearing.4.OurEnglishteacherisveryhumorousandheoften____________inclasstomakeuslaugh.5.Asisknowntoall,peopleimprovethemselvesby_______andcorrectingthem.6.Idecidetoreplacesomepiecesoffurnitureinmyhouse,becausetheyare______.7.Isawarealelephant__________whenIwastenyearsold.8.Itwas____________thatlotsofpeopledisappeared.9.Everydayaftersupper,I’dliketo_________inthesquare,doingnothingatall.10.Hesaidhewouldtelephone,butwehaven’theardfromhim____.II.阅读理解：（40分；每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。-12-\n(A)Canyouswim?Swimmingisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesinsummer.Itcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearnit.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It’swisetobeafraid.Theyoungunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Whenyouswim,youshouldfollowcertainrules:★Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don’triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,youmaygetintotrouble.★Don’tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowitclearlynottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach.★Don’tshowoffyourskillsbydoingdangeroustricks.★Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody.★Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles(肌肉).1.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_________ .A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold2.Thewriterbelievesit’svery__________forachildtoknowthefearofwater.A.important B.usefulC.dangerous D.bad3.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause .A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrown(B) HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongand-12-\nfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofmodelsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemadeagreatmanycarsofexactlythesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908-fiveyearsafterFordhadstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiscarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyears．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreducedthepriceofmanygoodswhichwouldotherwisebeveryexpensive． 4．HenryFordwasthemantobuilt_____cars． A．cheapandstrong B．cheapandlong C．fastandexpensive D．strongandslow5.Fordwasabletosellmillionsofcars，because_____． A．hemademanygreetcars B．hiscarsaremany C．hemadelotsofcarsofthesamekind D．bothAandB 6.Theyoungmanbecameamechanic，_______． A．whichwashisfather’swill B．whichwasagainsthisownwillC．whichwasagainsthisfather’swillD．whichwasthewillofboth 7.The“ModelT”wasveryfamous_____． A．before1908 B．between1982and1908 C．before1892 D．after1908 (C)Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）． Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin racesandothergamesofskill． ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreek godZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe Greek worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．8．WhathappenedinGreeceover2000years-12-\nago？ A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves． B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother． C．Peoplewatchedbaseballgames． D．Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall．9．Whatdidpeopledoatthegames？ A．Theyfought． B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends． C．Theycheeredforgoodathletes． D．Theytriedtofindfriends．10．Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey_____． A．wereweak B．werestrong C.couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely D.couldseeeachother 11．Thebesttitleforthestoryis“_____”． A．GreeceatWar B．TogetherfortheGames C．StopFighting D．Sport(D)Doyouknowwhypeoplelookthewaytheylook?Whatinsideourbodiesmakesusgrowinacertainway?TheanswerisDNA.ItwasfirstdiscoveredbyayoungSwissdoctorin1868.DNAislikeacomputerprogramforyourbody.Almosteverycell(细胞)inyourbodyincludesDNA.ThewayDNAinthecelldecideswhyyouarethewayyouare.Forexampleyourfriendmighthavelargerearsthanyou.ThisisbecausetheirDNAisdifferentfromyours.DNAlivesinthecellandisorderedinastructurecalleda“doublehelix(双螺旋)”.Ineachdoublehelixtherearelinkscalledaschromosomes(染色体).Thesechromosomesaremadefromfourbasesthatarrangethemselvesinmillionsofdifferentways.ThewaythesebaseschoosetolineupiswhatmakestheDNAcodeforthatcell.DNAisalsocalleda“gene(基因)”.Thisisaveryinterestingthing.Genesarepasseddownfromyourparents.Thatiswhyyoumighthavethesamesmilelikeyourdad’sormom’s!InFebruary,scientistsfoundtheskeleton(骨架)ofRichardIII,KingofEnglandfrom1483-1485,underacarparkinEngland.Itseemsunlikelythatscientistscouldidentify(识别)a527-year-oldskeleton.However,theymatchedtheskeleton’sDNAtoasamplefromoneofhisdirectdescendants(后代).Howamazing! 12. discoveredDNA.A.ASwissscientist B.ASwissdoctorC.Ayoungstudent D.ASwissworker13.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A.DNAisapartofthecell.B.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentDNA.C.Thechromosomesaremadeupoffourbases.D.Scientistscouldnotidentifya527-year-oldskeleton.14.Whatisthemainfunctionof“genes”?A.Theydecideyourchildren’sappearancesorcharacters.B.Theymakeyourchildrenhavethesamesmileasyou.-12-\nC.Theymakeyourchildrenstayhealthy.D.They’regoodforscientificresearches.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.WhatdecidesDNA. B.HowDNAisarranged.C.Whatgenesarelike. D.HowDNAworksinourbody.(E)第二节七选五。（共5小题；每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bobby:Ican'tbelieveit!16White:Whyareyoucomplaining?That'snotabadgrade.Bobby:Iworkedonitforweeks.Ispenthoursinthelibrarycheckingonthings.17Ievengaveuplastweek'sconcert.White:Well,gettingaBisgood.18Bobby:ButAmesdidn'tspendhalfasmuchtimeonhisprojectandhestillgotanA.White:Amesalwaysgetsgoodgradesonhisprojects.Ifyouaretrulydissatisfied(不满足的),whydon'tyouspeaktotheteachertofindoutwhyyouonlygotaB?Bobby:19White:Maybeyourgradecanbechanged.Ifthatcan'tbedone,youcanfindoutwhatwasweakaboutitandtrytoimproveonthosepointsinyournextproject.Bobby:20A.Ithinkthat'sthebestthingtodo.B.I'mreallynotinthemoodtospeaktothatteacher.C.IreallythoughtI'ddoneagoodjob.D.Ihavedonemuchbetterthanever.E.It'suptoyoutodecidewhattodo.F.IonlygotaBonmyproject.-12-\nG.Ijustdon'tseewhyyouaresoupset.III.完形填空：（满分30分；每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknow(21)languagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1,500butmanyofthemarenovery(22) .Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople(23)it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,(24)inothercountriesoftheworld．About200,000,000speakit(25)theirownlanguage,andanother200,000,000useitas(26)language.Itis(27)tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.(28)boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.(29)childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest(30)tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt(31)languagewellwhenwewere(32)ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe(33)way,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It(34)whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto(35)it.Itisusingthelanguage,(36)initandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage(37),theywilllearnit(38).Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe(39).Youcanreadthem,spellthemand(40)themlater.21．A．howmanyB．whatnumberC．alotofD．somany22．A．usefulB．necessaryC．ImportantD．good23．A．likeB．useC．learnD．speak24．A．butB．andC．alsoD．so25．A．likeB．withC．forD．as26．A．foreignB．asecondC．thesecondD．aspecial27．A．easyB．againC．difficultD．best28．A．MillionsofB．MillionofC．MillionsD．Severalmillion29．A．SomeB．AnotherC．AllD．Few30.A．timeB．wayC．thingD．place31.A．aforeignB．ourmothers’C．other’sD．ourown32.A．bornB．childrenC．grownD．boys33.A．sameB．differentC．usefulD．good34.A．doesB．asC．listenstoD．follows35.A．askB．wantC．getD．askfor-12-\n36.A．speakingB．writingC．thinkingD．doing37.A．sometimeB．sometimesC.allthetimeD．forthetime38.A．quicklyB．soonC．freelyD．hardly39.A．mouthB．handsC．earsD．mind40.A．listenB．useC．loveD．writeIV.语法填空：（满分15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.Myfirst(41)_________(impress)ofMrs.Liwas(42)_______shewasnervousandshy.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwasherfirstlessonwithus.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikesworking(43)______her.Sheiskindand(44)_______(patience),andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar(45)______clearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!Sheavoids(46)______(make)youfeelstupid!I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectly(47)_______IspeakEnglish,butMrs.Lijustsmiles,sothatyoudon’tfeelcompletelystupid!Ithinkmaybeshegoesabittoo(48)_____(slow)forthefasterstudents,(49)______formeit’swonderful！IfeelI’mgoingto(50)_______progresswithher.V.短文改错：（满分10分；每小题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneafternoonmyfatherandmewentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewatertoodirtythatwecouldnotseethebottom.Wealsofindrubbishanddeadfishfloatingonthewater.Thatafternoonmyfathercaughtonlyanysmallfish.Whatdidthefishintheriverdieof?Thatwerebecausealotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwaysemptieditswastewaterandrubbishintotheriver,buttherivergotpolluted.Thus,mostofthefishintheriverwerekilled.Ifalltheriverthroughoutthecountryarepollutedlikethis,alllivingthingsinthewaterwillkilled.Cleanwaterisveryimportanttolife.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemademorecleanerandcleanerbeforelong.VI.第二节书面表达（满分25分）-12-\n假如你的名字叫李华，开学已有两个月了，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友Paul有关你新校的一些情况。词数100左右。书面表达中不可出现真实的人名。学校概况3000多名学生，45个教学班，教职员工200人。你的班级情况高一(8)班：45名学生，其中25名男生、20名女生。班主任是一位女老师，教英语，心地善良、工作严谨。学习科目：语文、数学、英语为必修课，另外还有许多选修课。参考词汇：必修课：requiredcourses选修课：selectedcourses教职员工：teachersandstaffDearPaul,Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua-12-\n海南国科园实验学校2022---2022学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试卷答题卡时间：120分钟满分：150分注：请将所有答案答在答题卡上，最后只交答题卡页。题号I.单词短语II阅读III完形IV语法填空V改错VI书面表达总分总分人得分II.阅读理解1ABCD2ABCD3ABCD4ABCD5ABCD6ABCD7ABCD8ABCD9ABCD10ABCD11ABCD12ABCD13ABCD14ABCD15ABCD16ABCDEFG17ABCDEFG18ABCDEFG19ABCDEFG20ABCDEFGIII.完型填空21ABCD26ABCD31ABCD36ABCD22ABCD27ABCD32ABCD37ABCD23ABCD28ABCD33ABCD38ABCD24ABCD29ABCD34ABCD39ABCD25ABCD30ABCD35ABCD40ABCDI.A)用单词适当形式拼写：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）1．__________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.____________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________B)选短语适当形式填空：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）1．__________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.____________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________IV语法填空：（每小题1.5分;满分15分）41.__________42._________43.__________44.__________45.__________46.__________47._________48.__________49.__________50.__________第二卷V.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）[Oneafternoonmyfatherandmewentfishingalongariver.Wefound-12-\nthewatertoodirtythatwecouldnotseethebottom.Wealsofindrubbishanddeadfishfloatingonthewater.Thatafternoonmyfathercaughtonlyanysmallfish.Whatdidthefishintheriverdieof?Thatwerebecausealotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwaysemptieditswastewaterandrubbishintotheriver,buttherivergotpolluted.Thus,mostofthefishintheriverwerekilled.Ifalltheriverthroughoutthecountryarepollutedlikethis,alllivingthingsinthewaterwillkilled.Cleanwaterisveryimportanttolife.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemademorecleanerandcleanerbeforelong.VI.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你的名字叫李华，开学已有两个月了，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友Paul有关你新校的一些情况。词数100左右。书面表达中不可出现真实的人名。学校概况:3000多名学生，45个教学班，教职员工200人。你得班级情况:高一(3)班：45名学生，其中25名男生、20名女生。班主任是一位女老师，教英语，心地善良、工作严谨。学习科目:语文、数学、英语为必修课，另外还有许多选修课。参考词汇：必修课：requiredcourses选修课：selectedcourses教职员工：teachersandstaffDearPaul,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua海南国科园实验学校2022---2022学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试卷(答案)I.A)单词拼写答案：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）-12-\n1.method2.amazed3.attitude4.waved5.admitted6.respects7.avoid8.suburb9.experts10.journeyB)选短语适当形式填空：（每小题1.5分；满分15分）1.enjoyedthemselves2.lookingforwardto3.issimilarto4.tellsjokes5.makingmistakes6.outofdate7.forthefirsttime8.onthecoast9.walkaround10.uptonowII.阅读理解：（40分；每小题2分）阅读A篇Key:1.B2.A3.DB篇：4-7 ACCDC篇：8-11 BCCBD篇：12-15BDADE篇七选五答案:16-20FCGBA送给回答者一份礼物送香吻赠言：好帅的回答，楼主送上香吻一枚，以表诚挚谢意！III.完形填空：（30分；每小题1.5分）21--25ACBAD26--30BCAAB31--35DBACD36--40CCACDIV.语法填空：（满分15分，每小题1分）41.impression42.that43.with44.patient45.so46.making47.when48.slowly49.but50.makeV.短文改错（10分；每小题1分）Oneafternoonmyfatherandmewentfishingalongariver.Wefoundthewatertoodirtythatwecouldnotseethebottom.Wealsofindrubbishanddeadfishfloatingonthewater.Thatafternoonmyfathercaughtonlyanysmallfish.Whatdidthefishintheriverdieof?Thatwerebecausealotoffactoriesalongtheriveralwaysemptieditswastewaterandrubbishintotheriver,buttherivergotpolluted.Thus,mostofthefishintheriverwerekilled.Ifalltheriverthroughoutthecountryarepollutedlikethis,alllivingthingsinthewaterwill∧killed.Cleanwaterisveryimportanttolife.Weexpectthatwaterineveryriverwillbemademorecleanerandcleanerbeforelong.1.me---I2.too---so3.find—found4.any—some5.were—was6.its____their7.but—and8.river—rivers9.will后加-12-\nbe10.去掉moreVI.书面表达：（25分）[参考范文]Onepossibleversion：DearMummyandDaddy,Ihavebeenherefortwomonthsnow.Everythinghereisnewtome.Thereareover3000studentsand45classeswith200teachersandstaffinourschool.Theteachersinourschoolworkhard.Chinese,mathandEnglishareourrequiredcourses.Besidesthesewehavemanyselectedsubjectstochoosefrom,too.I’minClass8,Grade1.Thereareforty-fivestudents,twenty-fiveboysandtwentygirlsinmyclass.MyEnglishteacherisourheadteacher.Sheisverykindtousbutsheisverystrictandseriousaboutherwork.Weallthinkthatsheisagreatteacher.Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtotakecareofmyself,andI’lldomybestinallofmysubjects.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-12-
