2022—2022学年海南国科园实验学校高二上期中考试英语试题I.词汇①英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分）1.搬迁（v.）r_____________2.freezing_________3.坠毁（v.）c____________4.optimistic__________5.探索（v.）e_____________6.恩惠，善意的行为（n.）f___________7.方便的（adj.）c_________8.诗歌（n.）p___________9.心情m_____________10.definitely__________11.religion_____________12.single___________13.display_____________14.material___________15.有意识的；自觉的c________________②.在空白处填上适当的词possession 1.date_______（始于，起源于）2.hold______（阻止）3.come____（梦想）变成现实4.___sure（肯定地）5.rely____（依靠）6.sth.run____（用完）7.in______time（马上）8.provide…_____sb.（为…提供9.get____（四处走动）10.switch______打开（电器）11.keep…___of（挡在外面）12.bebusy____（忙于做某事13.______accident（偶然地）14.give______(暴露)15.add …______（把。。。加到。。。上）Ⅱ.阅读理解：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ABodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofacommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch（拱型）.Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression.“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallenged（挑战）byattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackerstoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm’sway,alwaysfacingtheirattacker.Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlewordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.1.Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis.A.angryB.pleasedC.frightenedD.defeated-9-\n2.Inthearticle“backoff”means.A.toescapefromtheattackersB.togetawayquicklyC.tokeepouttheattackersD.toavoidtheattackersinwords3.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothearticle?A.Tolearnknowledge,humansmustlearnfromanimals.B.Bothhumansandanimalshavethebodylanguage.C.Bothhumansandanimalshavewaysofgettingoutofharm.D.“Faceyourattackers”meanstoencourageyourself.4.Whatismentioned（提到）inthisarticlebelongstostudyofEnglish.A.grammarB.idiomsC.expressionD.communicationBMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumor.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes(蚊子)inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.5.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.A.toseeoneofhisfriendsB.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereD.toseeoneofhisrelatives6.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain -9-\nB.theirhotelwastoosmallC.theroomwasnotveryclean D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom7.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroomB.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumberC.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD.MarkTwainmadeajoke8.Fromthestoryweknow_____.A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnightD.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger CIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction.Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume（量）ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.-9-\n9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.10.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.theabilitytospeakB.awayofwritingC.asoundqualityD.aworldtowriteabout11.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.B.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowdoIread?B.WhatdoIread?C.WhydoIread?D.WhendoIread?DIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhitshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!13.Fromthetextweknowthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous.A.actorB.musicianC.cookD.painter14.WhichofthefollowingcanvisitorsdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.15.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.aguidebookforforeigntravellersC.apocketbookforbusinessmenD.astorybookforlocalreadersE七选五-9-\nAncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.__16___Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.__17__Today,manufacturing（制造业）andtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.____18____Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.___19____Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.__20____Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.Ⅲ.完形填空(30)AnightwiththehomelessEverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.Wewantedtosee36itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo37is,myfamilyandIdonoteat38webeginourjourneysoweknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthe39andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom40asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen41themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodfor42inafamilyprayer.Alotofpeople43homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;44ofthemjusthadbadthingshappeningtothem.45whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir46,becausealotofpeopleare47tothemfornogoodreason.But48theyseeuseveryweekthey49us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith50.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgiving-9-\nthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.Wehavebecomereallyclose51thismannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal52inshoppingcarts.After53themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He54teachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless;itmakesme55whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone’slife.36.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.why37.A.talkB.imagineC.mentionD.remind38.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.as39.A.hallB.yardC.kitchenD.gate40.A.buysB.takes C.bringsD.prepares41.A.cookB.bagC.pressD.roast42.A.protectionB.possession （拥有） C.allowanceD.expectance43.A.loveB.misunderstandC.understandD.support44.A.someB.theotherC.othersD.therest45.A.AtlastB.AtleastC.AtfirstD.Atonce46.A.trustB.moneyC.dependenceD.care47.A.generousB.kindC.mean(刻薄的)D.grateful48.A.incaseB.nowthatC.forfearD.providedthat49.A.relyonB.believeinC.talkwithD.worryabout50.A.loveB.hate C.feelingsD.money51.A.toB.by C.ofD.with52.A.belongingsB.clothes C.groceriesD.goods53.A.runningintoB.comingacross C.meetingwithD.knockinginto54.A.wouldB.usedto C.needD.oughtto55.A.dislikeB.realizeC.recognizeD.appreciate[Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Helensteppedoutsideherfrontdoortoseewhattheweatherwaslike.Itwassunnyandwarm.Thatwasnice,becauseforthepasttwoweeksithadbeencoldand____16____(rain).Ithadbeensocold____17____shehadhadtoturnherheateron.Shewaslucky,becauseherheaterworkedandshecouldpayherheatingbills.-9-\nSomepeopleinLosAngeleswerenotsolucky.____18____(able)tousetheirhomeheater,theyplacedcharcoal（木炭）____19____abarbecuegrill（烧烤架）andlitit.Theheatkept____20____warm,butthecarbonmonoxidekilledthem.ThishappensalmosteverywinterinLosAngeles.Peopleshutallthewindows____21____(keep)thecoldout,thenlightthecharcoal.Soonenough,theoxygenintheirhomeisconsumedbytheopenflames,____22____causesthefamilytodie.Everyoneknowsthatsmokedetectors(火灾探测器)arerequiredinLosAngeles.____23____manypeopledon’tknowabout,ordon'tthinktheyneed,carbonmonoxidedetectors.They'renotexpensive.A$25investmentcansave____24____familyfromdeath.Peoplealwaysthinkthatnothingbad____25____(happen)tothem;italwayshappensto“theotherguy.”Sotheyforgettoputfreshbatteriesintotheirsmokedetectorsannually,andtheydon’tbothertobuycarbonmonoxidedetectors.Ⅴ.短文改错（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Everyoneinourvillagelikesmyfather,sohehasasenseofhumor.Onotherwords,hecanmakeotherslaugheasyandpeoplefeelhappytobearoundhim.IadmirehimverymuchanddreamofthatsomedayIwillbeashumorousashim.Ievenaskedhimhowhaveagoodsenseofhumor,butwhatshereplieddisappointedme.“Notsomeonecanbehumorous,becausethosewhoishumorousareusuallyborntobehumorous,”hesaid.However,later,headds,“Butyoucanbehumoroustooifyouknowalotofjoke.”That’swhynowI’mreadingabookofjokes.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail,邀请她来参加为她举办的欢送会，（farewellparty）要点如下：1.祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；2.感谢她帮助你们学习英语；3.时间：星期六晚上六点4.地点：阳光俱乐部（TheSunClub）302房间5.路线：在你所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。-9-\n注意：文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。次数100左右。DearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua-9-\n2022—2022学年海南国科园实验学校高二上期中考试英语试题答案阅读理解：(A):AAAB(B):BDDA(C):DBAC(D):DAB七选五：DBGEA完形填空：ACBCDBABACACBBCAACBD语法填空：1.rainy2.that3.Unable4.into5.them6.tokeep7.which8.But9.a10.willhappen改错So—becauseon—ineasy---easilyof去掉加toshe---heSomeone---everyoneis---areadds—addjoke---jokes作文：Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.IamdelightedyouhavereallymadegreatprogressinyourtwoyearsofstudyinginChina.Allyouhavegainedistheresultofyourhardwork.WeareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwithourEnglish.We’llalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.It’sapitythatyouhavetogobacksoon!SoafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldinRoom302inTheSunClubthisSaturdayevening.Couldyoucomeby6:00p.m.?We’llhavedinnertogether.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.332infrontofyourhotelanditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua-9-
