甘肃省武威第十八中学2022届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分 阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）AAfarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?""Yes,Sir."thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?""No,no,Sir."thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?""Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?""No,Sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?""No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,"Haveyouseenityet?""Yes,Sir."Theofficerwashappyandasked,"Whenandwhere?""Isawitherethisafternoon,Sir."1.Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto_______.A.buysomefoodforhisfamilyB.buysomemedicineforhiswifeC.gotoseeadoctorD.gotothecinema2.Thefarmerdidn'tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause_______.A.theyweretoobadB.theywereveryexpensiveC.itrainedhardthatmorningD.peoplewouldn'tgooutonsuchabadday3.As_______,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.A.hewasreadytohelpothersB.thepersonwasoneofhisfriendsC.hethoughtthepersonwouldthankhimD.hethoughtthepersonhaddrunktoomuch4.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause_______.A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshimB.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathomeC.hewasafraidtoseeadeadmanD.itwassolatethathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger8\n5.Theofficertriedthefarmerto_______.A.knowwhohadkilledthemanB.knowifhehadseenthedeadmanC.askwhenhesawthedeadmanD.askifhehadseentheknifeBNotmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave£12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.6.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough_____.A.doingbusinessB.makingwhiskyC.cheatingD.buyingandsellingland7.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsonprobablytofindout____.A.whatkindofwhiskyhedrankB.howtolivealoneC.howtobecomewealthyD.inwhichpartoftheneckhehadaninjectioneachday8.FromthepassagewecaninferthatJohnsonwouldbevery____afterhereadthosepeople’sletters.A.miserableB.gladC.surprisedD.sadCHaveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto．Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday．Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works．Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere．Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars．Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves．Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel-maker．8\nInordertocatchpassers-by’sattention，thebillboards(广告牌）ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself．Withtheselargeeye-catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit．9．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theworld’ssmallestbookstore．B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks．C．Thepopularbooksnowadays．D．Thepopularbookstoresintheworld．10．Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?A．Booksonpopularscience．B.Literarybooks．C．Theyearbookofauniversity．D.Booksoneconomiccontrol．11．Howcouldyoubuyabookfromthestore?A．Thesalesmanwillhelpyoufindthebook．B．Thesalesmanwillgetthemoneyforthebook．C．Choosethebook(s）andleavethemoneythere．D．Payonthenetandthengetthebook(s）inthestore．DMostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?Theword“horse-power”wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker‟sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.12.Themainideaofthepassageis_____. A.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine B.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure C.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave D.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine13.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst____.8\nA.engineB.horse-powerengineC.usefulengineD.widelyusedsteamengine14.JamesWattwasbornin_____.A.aworker’sfamilyB.afarmer’sfamilyC.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’s15.Wattwantedtofindawayto____.A.measuretheworkhisenginecoulddoB.tellpeoplehowpowerfulhisenginewasC.lifta3300-poundweightD.bothAandB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7句选项中选出5句能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways16Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.8\n第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5:15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto21mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo22together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o’clockandthen23tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped24atashopinordertogetsome25fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswimwhenwewouldfeeltired.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarscomingtheotherway.Iwas26soIputthebagofapplesintheseat27meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then28startedtoshake.Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening,29somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove30slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn’tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy31werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allaroundmewas32.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI33whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould34thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI35peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken36.Icalledout!“I’mhere!”Iheardashout,soon37climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar,“Howareyoudoing?”heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegs38asifthey’rebroken.”“We’llhaveyououtoftherejustas39aswecan,”hesaid.Theydidn’tgetmeout40thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.21.A.takeupB.bringupC.pickupD.sendup22.A.swimming B.shoppingC.sightseeingD.skating23.A.arrivedB.cameC.gotD.gone24.A.offB.awayC.overD.up25.A.driedB.freshC.expensiveD.cheap26.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.hungry8\n27.A.beforeB.belowC.besideD.behind28.A.mycarB.myhandsC.myfeetD.theroad29.A.surely B.perhapsC.suddenlyD.quickly30.A.muchB.moreC.alittleD.even31.A.feetB.armsC.handsD.fingers32.A.dark B.quietC.coldD.noisy33.A.wastoldB.foundoutC.discoveredD.memorized34.A.seeB.holdC.catchD.reach35.A.sawB.heardC.foundD.recognized36.A.railwayB.roadC.carD.trees37.A.astrangerB.afriendC.mydaughterD.adriver38.A.appearB.lookC.seemD.feel39.A.fastB.easyC.soonD.possible40.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.after第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。每空1.5分，共15分。）Mr.Wang,I’mvery_41(excite)towritetoexpressmythankstoyou.IamnowafreshmanofXiamenUniversity,42Ihavebeendreamingof.Mr.Wang,Istillrememberthedays_43youtaughtmeEnglish.Yourclassesareactiveandinteresting.MyEnglishhasbeen44(improve)greatlybecause45yourcreativework.However,atonetime,thepressureofexaminations,too46homeworkandthehighexpectationsmademedepressed.IwastiredofthewarningthatifIdidn’tdomybest,Iwouldn’thavethechance47(go)tocollege.Thanksforyour48(encourage);ifnot,Iwouldn’thaverealizedmydream.AndnowI49(real)understandyou.Iwishmoreandmoreofyourstudentscouldgoto50idealcolleges.Areyoustilltoobusy? 第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IfirstmetLiMengatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMenginmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamegoodfriends.8\nThreeyearsago,LiMeng'sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMengandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.Then,herfatherchangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven'tseeeachothermuch,butwe'vekeptwritetoeachother.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假在一所国际英语学校学习英语写作，遇到一些困难，希望得到外教Mr.Smith的帮助。根据学校规定，你需要书面预约，请按下列的要求写一封信：1.介绍自己2.困难求助3.约定时间4.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@3453.com）DearMr.Smith,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022—2022学年第一学期高三英语第一次诊断考试试题答案一、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）1-5BDDCA6-10ADCAB11-15CBDAD二、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）16-20GEFAD8\n三、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）21-40CADABDCABCABDDBBADCC四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）41.excited42.which43.when44.improved45.of46.much47.togo48.encouragement49.really50.their五、改错（共10分，每小题1分）1.第一句中friend改friend’s2.第二句中in改to3.第三句listen改listened4.第四句I改me5.week改weeks6.第五句beautifully改为beautiful7.第六句but改and8.第七句came后加to9.第九句see改seen10.write改writing六、作文（共25分）DearMr.Smith,I’mLiHua,aChinesestudenttakingwritingcourseinyourInternationalEnglishSchoolduringthesummervacation.I’mwritingtoaskforhelp.Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.ButIhavesomedifficultywithnote-takingandIhavenoideaofhowtomakeasentence.Especially,howtopolishthepassageandmakeitfluently.I’manxioustogethelpfromyou.IhavenoclassonTuesdaysmorningsandFridayafternoons.PleaseletmeknowwhichdayisOKwithyou.Youmayemailme.Herearemyemailaddress:lihua@3453.com.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua8
