甘肃省民勤县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（时间100分钟总分120分）一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolsandparentsinShenzhenCityhavebeenaskedtotakebettercareofchildren’seyesightas45percentofthem,werefoundtobeshortsighted.Toomuchreading,poorlightingandtoomuchTVareblamed.Ofthecity’shighschoolgraduateswhoappliedtoattendcollegethissummer,two-thirdshadtohavetheirchoiceslimitedbecauseofpooreyesight,ShenzhenSpecialZone(特区)Dailysaid.1.Thispieceofnewswasreportedby____.A.People’sDailyB.ShenzhenSpecialZoneDailyC.schoolinShenzhenCityD.parentsinShenzhenCity2.Only____ofthechildreninShenzhenCityhavegoodeyesight.A.45percentB.lessthanhalfC.55percentD.two—thirds3.Becauseofbeingshortsightedmanyschoolgraduates_____.A.weren’tallowedtoentercollegeB.couldn’tgraduatefromhighschoolC.couldn’tchoosetostudywhattheylikedbestD.losttheirlimitedtimeBChicagoChildren’sMuseumInbrief：Thismuseumoffersplentyoffunhandsonactivitiesforkids.However，thisisone12\nofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address：700EastGrandAve(NavyPier)，ChicagoPhone：3125271000PublictransportationCTAbuslines#29(StateStreet)，#65(GrandAvenue)，and#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingfees：MondaythroughThursday：20·FridaythroughSunday：24·Holidays：24Openinghours：·Weekdays：10am—5pm·Weekends：10am—8pmEntrancefees：·Adults：12·Children：12·Seniors(65＋)：11·Children(under5)：freeFreedays：·Mondaysarefreeforvisitorsof12andunderfrom10am—1pm(notforlargegroupsof15peopleormore)．·Thursdaysarefreeforallfrom1pm—5pm.Activities：LocatedatoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions，NaryPier，themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids，including：·PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety·InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthings·KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus12\n·ClimbingSchooner—athreefloorclimbingbuilding·MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariouspiecesofartthatare“allaboutme”·Skyline—kidslearnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesigntheirown·TreehouseTrails—aplayareadesignedlikeaforest·Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork据此回答以下4题。4.HowmuchwillJohn(10)，hisparentsandsister(6)payiftheydrivetothemuseumat2pmonMonday?A．36.B．48.C．56.D．68.5.Kidswhoarefondofcreatingworksofartshouldchoose______.A．PlayItSafeB．InventingLabC．MyMuseumD．Skyline6.IfyougotoKidsTownyoucan______.A．goonashorttriptoaforestB．buysomegiftsforyourfriendsC．knowmoreaboutpumpsanddamsD．experienceChicagoneighborhoodlife7.WhatcanweknowaboutChicagoChildren’sMuseum?A．Itisathreefloorbuilding.B．Itisnotfitforadultsorolderkids.C．ItisthemostpopularmuseuminChicago.D．ItisoneofChicago’stoptouristattractions.CTherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)．Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthebrighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Hewasachampion.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.His12\ngradesstarteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlikekillinghimself.Allofthiswasbecausehefeltworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstartedworryingabouttheboy.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimcasualquestionsabouthisclasses，teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid，“Doyouknowson，whyIamheretoday？”Theboyansweredback，“Tocheckmygrades？”“No，no，”hisdadreplied，“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Thanksalot，dad.YOUAREMYLIFE.8.Thefatherwentto.theboardingschoolto.A．knowifhewasstillthebeststudentB．findoutwhatwaswrongwithhissonC．asksomequestionsabouthisclassmatesD．talkwiththeboy’steacherabouthisgrades9.Ifwesaythequestionsarecasual，wemeantheyare.A．unimportantB．strangeC．specialD．difficult10.Whyweretheboy’seyesfilledwithtearswhenheheardwhathisfathersaid?12\nA．Becausehisfatherdidn’tcareabouthisgradesanymore.B．Becausehehadn’thadatalkwithhisfatherforalongtime.C．Becausehehadachancetosayhisworries.D．Becausehewasdeeplymovedbyhisfather’swords.11.Thepassagemainlytellsusneverto______.A．sendasmallboytoaboardingschoolB．caretoomuchaboutastudent’sgradesC．paynoattentiontothepowerofcaringD．missthechancetosaythankstoourfathersDMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas，mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries，whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics，andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates，Europe，JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum，mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases，privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2022，apricelessbronzepig’sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures，limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears，theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectonthe12\nrecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter，andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.12．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecoverculturalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig’sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.13．MostoflostChineseculturalrelics________.A．havebeenrecoveredbytheChinesegovernmentB．wereboughtforlittlemoneybyforeignersC．areownedbyprivatecollectorsD．arehousedinforeignmuseums14．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig’sheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.15．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．possibleB．difficultC．popularD．carefulEWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,12\npeasants,soldiers,teachers,students…Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.16.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis_______yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.717.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”means?A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.18.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause.A.theyarenotafraidofcoldnessB.theyoftenswimintheicywatersC.theyknowthattheycanbenefit（得益）fromitD.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy19.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth20.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?12\nA.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze（狂热）inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Computersareusedmoreandmoreinhospitals.Forexample,patients'__21__canbemadethroughacomputer,__22__savesalotoftime.So__23__keepingpatients'recordsonacomputer.Another__24__isthatanyonewhowantsinformation__25__apatientcangetit__26__，orevenatthesametime__27__someoneelse.Inthepastadoctormight__28__apatient'srecordsawaytohisroomandkeep__29__forweeks,whichcouldmakethings__30__fortherestofus！__31__，computerscanoftendoadoctor'swork__32__thanahumanbeingcan.Computersneednosleep__33__likeahumanbeing.Theydon'tleave__34__anyimportantpointsbecauseofbeingtired.Theyneverforgetanythingthey'veeverbeentold,andtheyareoftenbetteratworking__35__what'swrongwithapatient，__36__thebesttreatmenttogivehim.Somepeople__37__thinkweshouldallhaveregularcomputercheckonour__38__andthenwewouldbeabletocuremostsicknessesintheearlyperiod__39__peoplewillspendlesstimeinhospital.Allthesehave__40__thefuturewillbebetterfordoctors,nursesandpatients!21．A.treatmentsB．appointmentsC．movementsD．conversations22．A.thatB．itC．whichD．this23．A.savesB．doC．isD．does24．A.advantageB．technologyC．ruleD．choice25．A.onB．inC．toD．towards26．A.slowlyB．wellC．quicklyD．clearly27．A.likeB．fromC．asD．write28．A.inallB．takeC．missD．bring29．A.itB．thatC．thisD．them30．A.difficultB．easyC．ordinaryD．possible31．A.HoweverB．AfterallC．InfactD．Sofar12\n32．A.worseB．fasterC．moretrulyD．better33．A.inallB．atallC．afterallD．aboveall34．A.inB．onC．outD．at35．A.atB．outC．onD．in36．A.besidesB．exceptC．anywayD．or37．A.everB．evenC．usedtoD．almost38．A.timeB．workC．healthD．brain39．A.soB．thatC．butD．sothat40．A.toldB．provedC．appearedD．created三、语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，每空一词，满分15分）请将答案对准序号填写在答题卡上。ThepresentOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears41__________aregularbasis.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.TheWinterOlympicsareusually42__________(hold)twoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathletes43__________havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventswillbe44__________(admit)ascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Therearenorunningracesorhorseriding45__________(event)intheWinterOlympics.ItisintheSummerOlympics46__________youhavetherunningraces,together47__________swimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.Nowadays,anycountrycantake48__________iftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehas49__________ownstandard.ThefirstOlympicGameswereheldinGreece.The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingin2022,of50__________wewereallveryproud.四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，每空一词，满分10分）请将答案对准序号填写在答题卡上。51．Haveyouseenthelatest________________(设计)ofthebridgeovertheChangjiangRiver?52．Ateamofrescuersweresenttothatareatosearchforthosewhomight_______________(幸免于难)theflood.53．Lucyhasagoodsenseofbeauty,andalways_______________(装饰)herbedroominacomfortablemanner.12\n54．Asan________________(古老)sayinggoes,“Agentlemanshouldseekfortuneinanallowableway”．55．We________________(替换)theoldcomputerswithnewonesyesterday.56．Don'tloseheart;pleasekeepthe________________(座右铭)“Neversaydie”inyourmind.57．Theteacherwasaskedto________________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.58．Wemust________________(探究)allthepossibilitiesforthesolutionoftheproblem.59．Believeitornot,thisisthemost________________(令人惊奇的)experienceofmylife.60.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa_______(信号)foreveryonetostandup.五、书面表达(共1小题,共25分)假如你叫周明，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到一些问题，想得到老师的帮助。现在你给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：你在学习英语遇到的问题：1．生词多，记忆有困难；2．课文长，背诵不可能；3．语法难，理解有障碍；向老师寻求帮助：1．讲解记单词的方法；2．授课时慢一些；3．介绍一些语法规律。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteacher，I’mZhouMing.I’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.12\n____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，ZhouMing12\n民勤一中2022---2022学年度高一英语期末试题答案一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）1-3.BCC4-7DCDB8-11BADC12-15BCCA16-20CABDB二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25BCDAA26-30CCBDA31-35CDBCC36-40DBCDB三、语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，每空一词，满分15分）41.on42.held 43.who/that 44.admitted 45.events46.that 47.with48.part 49.its 50.which四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，每空一词，满分10分）51．design 52．survive 53.decorates 54.ancient 55.replaced 56．motto 57.simplify 58.explore 59.amazing60.signal五、书面表达(共1小题,共25分)Dearteacher，I’mZhouMing.I’mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.IhavemetmuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish.First，Ifindourtextsfullofnewwordsthatareverydifficultformetomemorize.Besides，thetextsaretoolongformetorecite.What’smore，grammarisalsoverydifficulttolearn.Facedwithsomuchdifficulty，Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketointroducetoussomegoodwaystolearnnewwordssothatwecanmemorizethemmoreeasily？Inthemeanwhile，Ibegyoutoteachthetextmoreslowlysothattheaveragestudentscaneasilyfollowyou.Also，Iwouldlikeyoutointroducesomerulesandgoodwaystolearngrammar.I’msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressinmystudywithyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch.Yourssincerely，ZhouMing12
