甘肃省民勤县第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分：选择题（共60分）第一节、阅读理解（共30分）PASSAGEAAfarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet. “What’stheproblem?”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived. “Mycow'sill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.” Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How'syourcow?”thevetasked.“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”“Oh?”thevetsaid,"Why?"“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”“And?”thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid. 1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________. A.thefarmer'sfriendB.amilkfactory C.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals 2.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______-9-\n A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepills C.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill 3.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer? A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox.4.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow_________. A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepills C.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth 5.Whichofthefollowingistrue? A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself. B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine. C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday. D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.PASSAGEBOnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbed-9-\ntogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon! 6.Threemenflewinaballoon_________.A.lessthanacenturyagoB.tovisitPoland C.fornearly1,800kilometersD.toanothercity 7.Themetalboxwasusedfor_______. A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasket C.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand 8.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.A.theysawthesungodown B.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallC.theycouldseeablackholeonthegroundD.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives 9.Theballoonlanded__________. A.inaforeigncountryB.onalake C.inLondonD.onthesea 10.Thethreemenhadtolandbecause_______. A.theywereveryhungryB.theyhadnotenoughsand C.theypulledtheboxintothebasketD.theyfelttoocoldPASSAGECIfyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信号)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwo-9-\ngun-shots(枪声).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(树枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.11.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould_______. A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp12.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould____. A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistling C.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes13.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________. A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimes C.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem14.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________. A.justgototheriver B.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo C.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometea D.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback15.Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________. A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp-9-\n D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest第二节、完形填空：阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringmyP.E.classImetwithagirl,whowasinagradelowerthanme.Shewasalways16ontheplaygroundandIwonderedwhyshehad17totalkto.Iwassortofquietgirlmyself,too,butIstillhadafew18.OverthewholeyearIwouldsay"Hi"toher19sometimesshecametomeandwe20whateversportswelikedmost.WhenevershecameoverImadeitmy21tomakeherlaugh.Ipaidmostofmy22toherandnottomyotherfriendsbecauseIsawthemplayingtogether23overthere.Then,the24dayofschoolyearcamearound,Iwalkedwithherontheplaygroundbyourselves.Iaskedherwhyshewassoquiet.Shetoldmeherfatherlefther25andher.Hermotherwasalwayscryingathome.26 this,Isaidnothingforawhile.ThenwhatIcoulddowas27hertoforgetunhappinessandbelievetomorrowis28.ThatdayItoldherIwasleavingforhighschool.Hearingthis,sheaskedmenotto29her.ShetoldmethatshehadnootherfriendsandIwasheronlyone.Then,shetoldmethatshewould30meiflwasinthehighschool.I31thatIwouldgobacktoseehertwiceaweek.Hearingmypromise,herface32withsmiles.Peoplelosefriendsallthetimebutwisepeopleknowhowto33thefriendship.Sodon'truinthe34astimepassesby.Rememberthatyouare35tohaveagoodfriend.16.A.happyB.sadC.shyD.quiet17.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody18.A.classmatesB.schoolmatesC.friendsD.partners19.A.andB.butC.soD.then20.A.playedB.watchedC.talkedD.studied21.A.ruleB.goalC.dreamD.way22.A.strengthB.decisionC.attentionD.time23.A.equallyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.regularly24.A.usualB.nextC.firstD.last25.A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.family-9-\n25.A.FixingB.HearingC.SeeingD.Understanding27.A.orderB.forceC.adviseD.allow28.A.newerB.greaterC.soonerD.better29.A.forgetB.rememberC.careD.mind30.A.helpB.missC.greetD.invite31.A.realizedB.guessedC.promisedD.hoped32.A.turnedawayB.gaveoffC.startedoutD.litup（变得喜悦）33.A.changeB.seeC.appreciateD.treasure34.A.successB.feelingC.friendshipD.agreement35.A.luckyB.importantC.rightD.free第二部分：非选择题（共60分）第一节：语法填空：根据短文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)Asweknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,butthelanguagedoesn’tstaythesame.It__36__(change)overtime.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicate__37__eachother.AsforEnglish,voyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay__38__importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,English_39__(speak)frequentlyasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,such__40__America,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.All__41__(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeen__42__(gradual)changinginaccents,spellings,__43__(express)andtheusageofvocabulary.Atpresent,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina__44__(be)increasingrapidly.Infact,Chinamayhavethe__45__(large)numberofEnglishspeakers.WillChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.第二节：单词拼写(10分)46.Onethirdofthe___________(国民)feltit.47.After__________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.-9-\n46.Theywouldbecaughtbythe__________(德国的)Nazis.47.Iwouldbe__________(感激的)ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.48.__________(本国的)Englishspeakerscanunderstandeachother.49.AtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglish_________(拼写)happened.50.__________（事实上）alllanguageschangeanddevelop.53.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatan_______（维度）ofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.54.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayed_______(醒着的)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.55.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas________(毁坏).第三节：单句改错(10分)56.whilewalkthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.57.Anothertimefivemonthago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.58.Onceshehasmadeuphismind，nothingcanchangeit.59.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardlytobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaidit wouldbeaninterestingexperience.60.Itseemedeveniftheworldwasatanend!61.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswastoonervoustoeat．62.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmuchchildrenwereleftwithoutparents．63.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofthemagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.64.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface.65.AnneFrankwantedfirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.第四节：书面表达（25分）假设你班将举行一场以"WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你结合以下几方面内容,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。1.考取理想大学,实现人生价值;2.增强竞争力,找到满意工作;3.了解外国文化,学习先进技术;-9-\n4.丰富生活(听英文歌曲、看英文电影、交朋友等)。注意:开头语和结尾已经为你写好,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:理想的ideal;有竞争力的competitive;先进的advancedDearfriends,ItisknowntoallthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.TherearemanyadvantagesforustolearnEnglish.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inbrief,learningEnglishisnecessaryandweshouldlearnEnglish.That'sall.Thankyou. -9-\n高一英语答案阅读理解：1-5.DDCBA6-10.CABAD11-15.ADCDB完形填空: 16-20.DBCAA21-25.BCBDA26-30.BCDAB31-35.CDDCA语法填空：36.haschanged 37.with 38.an 39.isspoken 40.as 41.based 42.gradually 43.expressions 44.is 45.Largest单词拼写46.nation47.graduating48.German49.grateful50.Native51.spelling52.Actually53.altitude54.awake55.Destroyed单句改错56.Walk改为walking57.month改为months58.his改为her或者she改为he59.hardly改为hard60.evenif改为asif61.was改为were62.much改为many63.them改为whom64.have改为had或者was改为is65.first前加the书面表达:-9-
