永昌县第一高级中学2022—2022—2期中考试试卷高一英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1.Mrs.Taylorhas_______8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;a2.－Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishthepaperyesterday.－Oh,you_______havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn’tC.shouldD.shouldn’t3.Thereisnodoubt______hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that4.Wedon’tpermit_____smokingintheclassroom;that’stosay,studentsaren’tpermitted_______intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking5.______youhavegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas6.Someofthetrickspeopletendto________oneachotheronApril1stshouldbeforbidden.A.makeB.actC.takeD.play7.Parentswerelookingforwardwithfullhope_____theirchildrenwhentheywereatcollege.A.ofhearingfromB.ofhearfromC.tohearfromD.tohearingfrom8.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,youshouldapologize_____thepeople_____whatyouhavedone.A.at;forB.to;forC.for;onD.to;with9.Inthispark,thenumberofvisitorsisstrictly_______toavoiddamagingtheenvironment.A.limitedB.encouragedC.expectedD.hoped10.Recentpressureinstudymay________ hisbadperformanceinthetest.A.payforB.accountforC.standforD.leavefor11.UncleGeorgewasalwaysbusywithhisbusiness,sohedidn’t______untilhewasnearlyfifty.A.putdownB.setdownC.cutdownD.settledown12.Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheard________before.A.thebetterone B.thebestoneC.abetterone D.agoodone13.Theboy______thathehad_______thebookonthetable.A.lied;liedB.lied;laidC.lay;layD.lied;lay14.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.how15.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade___difficultforhertogetajobinthat9\ncountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 AEverycountryhasitsownuniqueholidays,sodoesThailand.OneofthemisKing’sBirthday,whichisanationalholiday.Onthisday,eachcityisdecoratedwithbrightcoloredlights,andintheeveningstheThaiwalkaroundtogetherlookingatthedecorations.Traditionaldishesandfamilyfavourtiesareeaten,andmealsalwaysincludesteamedwholechickenwithhotpepperdippingsauceandslicedroastpig’shead.NewYear’sDayisalsoimportantinThailand.Browneggsareboiledandthencookedinsoysauce,sugar,fishsauceandfivespices.Theseeggsrepresentgoodlifeinthecomingyear.TheThaiwillalsoeatspecialeggrolls,dippedinnamplaprig,asweetandsoursauce.DecorationsfortheNewYearincludefruitlikebananas,coconuts,pineapplesandpapayas.Songkranisathree-daywaterfestivalthatcomesinApril.Forthisholiday,peopledouseeachotherandeverythingtheyhavewithwaterinthanksforrainandinthehopeofgoodluck.AprilisthehottestmonthinThailand,sothisfestivalisrefreshingandfun.Thecelebrationsalsoincludeabigdinner,atwhichcurries,usuallyyellowones,andlongnoodlesareeaten.Thesenoodlessymbolizelonglife.LoyKrathongisaNovemberholidaythatinvolvesmakingbambooboatsandputtinglightedcandlesintothem.Astheselittleboatsfloatdowntheriver,theyaresupposedtocarryawaysinandpayhonourtothespiritsofthewater.Afterwatchingtheboats,peopleeatalargemealthatincludesgrilledchicken,fish,coconutandeggyolks.Nomatterwhattheyarecelebrating,Thaiholidaysalwaysincludefamilyandgoodfood.16.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SongkranandLoyKrathonginthecomingYear.B.HowtheKingCelebratesHisBirthdayC.SpecialActivitiesonHolidaysD.FestivalsinThailand17.WhatcanbeseenonKing’sBirthday?A.Roastedpig’sheadandgrilledchickenB.LongnoodlesservedwithdippingsauceC.Townsdecoratedwithcolouredlights.D.Dinnertablesfilledwithtraditionaleggs.18.Whatdobrowneggsstandfor?A.Longlife.B.Agoodlifeinthecomingyear.C.Baddeedscarriedaway.D.Decoratedtableswithkindsoffruit.19.Whendopeoplemakesmallbambooboatswithlightedcandlesinsidethem?A.InAprilB.InNovemberC.OntheKing’sbirthday.D.Afterpeopleenjoy9\nalargemeal.BHurricanesarealwaysnamedafterplaces.ButwhennewspapersandradiodescribethedamagecausedbyahurricanenamedHazel,girlsnamedHazelareprobablyteasedbytheirfriends.Tokeepoutoftrouble,theWeatherBureausays,“Anyresemblancebetweenhurricanenamesandthenamesofparticulargirlsispurelyaccidental.”Somewomenbecameangrybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames,butmanyotherwomenareproudtoseetheirnamesmakeheadlines.Theydon’tevencarethattheyarethenamesofdestructivestorms.Becausemorewomenseemtolikeitthandislikeit,theWeatherBureauhasdecidedtocontinueusinggirl’snamesforhurricanes.Insomewaysahurricaneislikeaperson.Afteritisborn,itgrowsanddevelops,thenbecomesoldanddies.Eachhurricanehasacharacterofitsown.Eachfollowsitsownpaththroughtheworld,andpeoplerememberitlongafteritgone.Soitisnaturaltogivehurricanes’names,andtotalkaboutthemalmostiftheywerealive.20.WhathappenstogirlsnamedHazelaccordingtothepassage?A.Theysufferfromhurricanes.B.TheWeatherBureaulookforthem.C.Othersoftenmakefunofthem.D.Theycan’tfindboyfriend.21.Theunderlinedword“resemblance”probablymeans______.A.troubleB.differenceC.samenessD.success22.Accordingtothepassage,whichismorereasonable?A.Somewomenfeelunhappybecausehurricanesaregiventheirnames.B.AlotofwomencomplainoftheWeatherBureau.C.Manywomenwanttobeknown.D.Allthehurricanesarecausedbywomen.23.Itisnaturaltogivehurricanenamesbecause______.A.theybecomeoldanddieB.allofthemshouldberememberedC.eachhurricanehasitsowndaytocomeD.eachhurricanehasitsowncharacterCTheNewYorkPublicLibrary,OneofNewYork'smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildingsintheheartofthecityat42ndStreetand5thAvenue,mayhavetocloseitsdoorbecauseitisindanger.Thelibraryisaveryspecialplace.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthecity,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.EvenmoreunusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.Theroofofthemainreadingroomisfifty- onefeethigh.Here,thereaderscansitandthinkandworkincomfort.Thelibraryhasoverthirtymillionbooksandpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeare'splay,aBibleprintedbyGutenberginthe15thcenturyandaletterwrittenbyColumbusinwhichhetoldthefindingofthenewworld.9\nEveryNewYorkercanseeandusethelibrary'srichesfree.Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisenrapidlyinrecentyears,andthelibrarydoesnothaveenoughmoneytocontinueitswork.Inthepast,itwasopeneveryeveningandalsoonSaturdaysandSundays.Nowitisclosedatthosetimestosavemoney.Thelibraryistryingineverypossiblewaytoraisemoremoneytomeetitsincreasingcosts.Well-knownNew Yorkwritersandartistsaretryingtohelpit,soarethe universities,whosestudentsusethelibrary,andthegovernmentsofNewYorkCityandNewYorkState.Butthe problemremainsserious.Yetawaymustbefoundtosavethelibrarybecause asonewritersaid, “ThePublicLibraryisthemostimportantbuildinginNewYorkCity—itcontainsallour knowledge.”24.Whenisthelibraryopennow?A.It'sopeneverydayfrommorningtoevening.B.It'sopeneverydayexceptSunday frommorningto evening.C.It'sopeneverydayexceptweekendsfrommorningto evening.D.It'sclosedeveryevening.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Therearesomanybookstoworkwithinthelibrary.B.It'simpossibletogrowgrassandtreesintheheartof NewYork.C.Thelibrary'scostsaregoingdown.D.Thelibraryneedsmorebooksandpaintings.26.HowmuchdoesaNewYorkerhavetopaytousethelibrary?A.Hedoesn'thavetopayanythingtousethelibrary.B.Heusedtopaynothing butnowhastopayalittle moneytousethelibrary.C.Hehastopayitsincreasingcosts.D.EveryNewYorkercanvisitthelibrary'srichesfree,anduseitwithpaying.27.Whyisitimportanttosavethelibrary?A.BecauseitisoneofNewYork'smostvaluablebuildings.B.Becauseitcontainsalltheknowledge.C.Becausetherearealot ofrooms,whichreaderscan sitandthinkincomfort.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmention it.DGeologistshavebeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime.Thoughtheyhavelearnedagreatdeal,theystillhavenotdiscoveredthecauseofvolcanicaction.Theyknowthattheinsideoftheearthisveryhot,buttheyarenotsureexactlywhatcausesthegreatheat.Somegeologistshavethoughtthattheheatiscausedbythegreatpressureoftheearth’souterlayers.Ortheheatmaybeleftfromthetimewhentheearthwasformed.Duringthelastsixtyyearsscientistshavelearnedaboutradium,uranium,thorium,andotherradioactiveelements.Manyscientistsnowbelievethatmuchoftheheatinsidetheearthisproducedbyradioactiveelements.Whateverthecauseoftheheatmaybe,wedoknowthattheearthgetshotterthefartherdownwedig.Indeepminesandoilwellsthetemperaturesriseabout9\n1°Fforevery50feet.Atthisrateofthetemperature40milesbelowtheearth’ssurfaceshouldbeover4000°.Thisismuchhotterthannecessarytomeltrock.However,thepressureoftherockabovekeepsmostmaterialsfrommeltingattheirusualmeltingpoints.Geologistsbelievethattherockdeepintheearthmaybeplastic,orputtylike（油灰状的）.Inotherwords,therockyieldsslowlytopressurebutisnotliquid.Butifsomechangeintheearth’scrustreleasesthepressure,therockmelts.Thenthehot,liquidrockcanmoveuptowardthesurface.28.Thecauseforthegreatheatinsideoftheearthis______.A.greatpressureoftheearth’souterlayersB.theheatleftfromthetimewhentheearthwasformedC.radioactiveelementsgivingoutheatD.notsure29.Accordingtothepassage,______preventsmostrockfrommeltingatitsusualmeltingpoints.A.thepressureoftherockitselfB.thepressureoftherockaboveC.thepressureoftheearth’souterlayersD.theheatgivenoutbysomeradioactiveelements30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thefartherdown,thehottertheearthgets.B.Therockdeepintheearthisliquid.C.Whenthepressurereleasesfromtheearth’scrust,therockmelts.D.Rockwouldbemeltedat4000°.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingthetimetokeepafriendshipiswortheverymoment.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoukeepatrustingfriendship.Bedependable.It’shardtorelyonapersonwhodoesn’tbehaveinatrustworthy(值得依赖的)way.Weallknowsomepeoplewhosay,“Okay,Iwill…”butneverfollowthrough.Ifthat’syou,knowthatyou’redestroyingyourfriends’trust.31Bereal.Connectwithpeoplewhomyouvalueonadeeplevelifyouwanttohavelong-termfriendships.Makefriendswithpeopleyoucanbeyourselfaround.32.Beopentodifferencesinopinionsandstyle－that’swhatmakesfriendshipsinteresting.Ifyourbehaviorslackssincerity(真诚),yourfriendshipwon’tlast.Beloyal(忠诚的).Ifyourfriendtellsyousomethingasasecret,don’ttalkaboutitwithanyoneelse,justasyou’dexpectedyourfriendshiptodoforyou.3334.Goodfriendsshowrespectforeachotherbybeingopenlyandmutually(相互地)supportive.Ifyourfriendhascertainvaluesandbeliefswhichyoudon’tagreewith,respecthisorherchoicesandbeopentohearingmoreaboutthem.Sometimesyourfriendwillsaythingsthatyoufindboringorcomfortable,butifyouhaverespectforyourfriend,you’llgiveyourfriendthespacetospeak,and9\ntodosowithoutjudgment.35.Therefore,youshouldbethereforyourfriendduringhardtimes,anddeepenafriendshiptomakeitlast.A.Berespectful.B.Beunderstanding.C.Eachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless.D.Finallythey’llstopbelievingwhatyousay.E.Anddon’tdiscussyourfriendbehindhisorherback.F.Youhavearesponsibilitytohelpyourfriendbehimselforherself,too.G.Peoplewhodon’thavegoodfriendssometimesliketoruinotherpeople’sfriendships.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theraingodhadbeensmilingthewholenight.Theroadswere36andthepotholes(坑洼)werefilledtothebrim(边).Itwasthedayforthe37andRaju,thefarmer,wasridinghiscartalongthecountryroad.Hehadtoreachthereearly38hecouldsellhishay.Itwasvery39forthehorsestodragtheloadthroughthedeepmud.Onhisjourneysuddenlythewheelsofthehorsecart40intothemire(泥潭).Themorethehorsespulledthe41thewheelwentdown.Rajuclimbeddownfromhisseatand42besidehiscart.Hesearchedallaroundbutcouldnotanyonearoundto43him.Cursinghisbadluck,helooked44anddefeated.Hedidn’tmaketheslightest45togetdownonthewheeland46itupbyhimself.Insteadhestartedcursinghis47forwhathappened.Lookingupatthe48,hestartedshoutingatGod,“I’msounlucky!Whyhasthishappenedtome?Oh,God,comedowntohelpme.”Afteralongwait,Godfinally49beforeRaju.HeaskedRaju,“Doyouthinkyoucan50thecartbysimplylookingatitand51aboutit?Nobodywillhelpyouunlessyoumakesomeefforttohelpyourself.Didyoutrytogetthe52outofthepotholebyyourself?Getupandputyour53towheelandyouwillsoonfindthewayout.”Rajuwas54ofhimself.Hebentdownandputhisshouldertothewheelandurgedonthehorses.Innotimethewheelwasoutofthemire.Rajulearnthis55:Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.HethankedGodandcarriedonhisjourneyhappily.36.A.muddyB.dryC.smoothD.high37.A.schoolB.factoryC.farmD.market38.A.incaseB.sothatC.asifD.eventhough39.A.easyB.simpleC.difficultD.funny40.A.jumpedB.sankC.droppedD.flew41.A.fartherB.deeperC.longerD.higher42.A.criedB.pushedC.pulledD.stood43.A.donateB.helpC.considerD.remind44.A.confusedB.excitedC.frustratedD.shocked9\n45.A.damageB.effortC.contributionD.explanation46.A.getB.pickC.cutD.lift47.A.luckB.puzzleC.concernD.method48.A.fieldB.skyC.playgroundD.horizon49.A.appearedB.slippedC.escapedD.spread50.A.washB.dryC.moveD.throw51.A.talkingB.complainingC.worryingD.setting52.A.handleB.bellC.wheelD.box53.A.shoulderB.headC.neckD.body54.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.ashamed55.A.lessonB.valueC.storyD.chance第II卷(非选择题共65分)★★★请将答案写在答题卡上第一部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示和句意，在空白处填入恰当的单词（每空1词）。1.___________(与…不同)hismother,hehasagoodsenseofhumor.2.Pleasedon’tcomeintomyroomwithoutmy_________________(允许).3.Howmanypiecesof_______________(行李)doyouhave?4.Hefoundsomething_______________(漂浮)onthelake,whichfrightenedhim.5.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingis____________(有害的)toourhealth.6.Thatstoryyouhavejusttold______________(提醒)meofanexperienceIoncehad.7.Fortunately,thebabyis______________(轻微地)hurtinthecaraccident.8.Thatnightatthemeeting,Karenhadabigbrown_______________(信封)inherbag.9.Theworkerwas___________(授予)agreathonourforhisexcellentwork.10.Itisveryimportanttoknowourownstrengthsand_______________(缺点).第二部分语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred11._________(language)intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour12._______fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed13._______these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.14._________youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Allthesewords15.________youlearnarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary16.__________（big）.Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks17.__________（write）ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet18.__________newword,lookit19.__________inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost20.__________（use）book.第三部分短文改错（满分15分）Mr.Hillwasachickenfarmerwhosehadhundredsofchickens.Hesoldeggsandgotquitealotofmoney,sothehousehelivedinwashotanduncomfortable.He9\nfoundhishenlaidhardlyanyeggsinsummer,andthenhedecidedtoputhisairconditioner(空调)intohischickenhousesothathishenscouldlaywellallthroughyear.Thebossoftheairconditioningcompanycametoseeheroneday.WhenhesawMr.Hill'shouse,hethoughtthathemightbeabletopersuadinghimtobuyforanairconditioner.“Yourwifewouldbemorehappierandmorecomfortablethen.”hesaidtoMr.Hill.ButMr.Hillwasnotinteresting.“Mywifedidn'tlayeggs.”Mr.Hillsaid.第四部分作文（满分30分）你是李华，假定由你负责接待一个旅游团，请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下： 1.位于中国东南部，是江苏省省会，人口约500万； 2.有2,400多年历史，曾有10个朝代在此建都； 3.有许多名胜，如玄武湖(XuanwuLake)、鸡鸣寺(JimingTemple)、石头城(StoneCity)等，还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房； 4.最近几年正经历巨大的变革，人民过着幸福的生活，相信 明天会更美好。词数：100词左右Ladiesandgentlemen,永昌县第一高级中学2022-2022-2期中考试试卷高一英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1—5CCDCA6—10DDBAB11—15DCBBD第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）16—19DCBB20—23CCAD24—27CAAB28—30DBB31—35DFEAC第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）36—40ADBCB41—45BDBCB46—50DABAC51—55BCADA第II卷(非选择题共65分)第一部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.unlike2.permission3.baggage4.floating5.harmful6.reminded7.slightly8.envelope9.awarded10.weaknesses第二部分语篇形语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)11.languages12.to/or13.all14.before15.that16.bigger17.written18.a19.up20.useful第三部分短文改错（满分15分）9\nMrHillwasachickenfarmerhadhundredsofchickens.Hesoldeggsandgotquitealotofmoney,thehousehelivedinwashotanduncomfortable.Hefoundhislaidhardlyanyeggsinsummer,andthenhedecidedtoputhisairconditionerintohischickenhousesothathishenscouldlaywellallthroughyear.Thebossoftheairconditioningcompanycametoseeoneday.WhenhesawMrHill'shouse,hethoughtthathemightbeabletohimtobuyanairconditioner.“Yourwifewouldbe happierandmorecomfortablethen，”hesaidtoMrHill.ButMrHillwasnot.“Mywifelayeggs，”MrHillsaid.第四部分作文（满分30分）Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourcity.Nanjing,locatedinthesoutheastofChina,isthesecondlargestcityineasternChina.Also,NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince,withapopulationofabout5million,coveringanareaofmorethan6,500squarekilometers.Nanjingwasoncethecapitalsoftendynastieswithalonghistoryofmorethan2400years,whichisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Withmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheXuanwuLake,theJimingTemple,theStoneCity,NanjingisoneofthemostattractivecitiesinChina.Now,thepeopleinNangjiangaremakingagreatefforttobuildagoodsociety.Iwishyouhaveagoodtime.9
