高三英语周练（2022.10）一、完形填空(本大题共1题,共计30分)1、(30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Oneofmyfather'sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn'tsayIdidn'tlike__1__，whateveritmightbe，__2__Itriedit.OvertheyearsI'vecometo__3__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy_24__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My__5__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__6__whatIwantedtodoasacareer(职业).__7__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidn'tthinkthejobItook__8__thatmuch.Icouldn'thavebeenmore__9__.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机会)to__10__throughthecompanyintodifferent__11__.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe_12__，“Well，I'lltryit；ifIdon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__13__position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years，andI've__14__everycareerchangeI'vemade.I'vediscoveredI__15__alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing__16_tryingnewopportunities.I'vealsodiscoveredthatifI__17__whatI'mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__18_，Iwillsucceed.That'swhyIamso__19__tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink__20_hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.(1)A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody(2)A.untilafter B．eversince C．sothat D．longbefore(3)A.consider B．argue C．include D．realize(4)A.suggestion B．explanationC．acceptance D．discussion(5)A.hard B．best C．extra D．first(6)A.determined B．examined C．experienced D．introduced(7)A.Actually B．Gradually C．Finally D．Usually-12-(8)A.helped B．required C．expressed D．mattered(9)A.careful B．mistaken C．interested D．prepared(10)A.lookup B．takeup C．moveup D．putup(11)A.situations B．choices C．directions D．positions(12)A.thought B．reply C．action D．advice(13)A.easier B．newer C．earlier D．higher(14)A.permitted B．counted C．organized D．enjoyed(15)A.show B．possess C．need D．gather(16)A.luckyfor B．slowat C．opento D．afraidof(17)A.thinkof B．giveaway C．believein D．turninto(18)A.business B．goal C．fortune D．growth(19)A.excited B．curious C．surprised D．helpful(20)A.dream B．time C．power D．honor二、阅读理解(本大题共5题,共计40分)1、(8分) Iknowwhatyou'rethinking：pizza(比萨饼)？Forbreakfast？Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthea．m.ifyouwantto. Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐)，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey're“saving”calories(卡路里)，stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood. Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，”saysKatherineBrooking，R.D.，whodevelopedthesuper easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGE”．Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece. BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.-12- Soeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy，butifitworksforyou，doit！IfindifItellmyself，“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit...youmaysaveyourselfsomepre bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat burningeffects.(21)Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A．foodremainingafteramealB．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetablesD．pizzatoppedwithfruit(22)Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.(23)Accordingtothelastparagraph，itisimportantto______.A．eatsomethingforbreakfastB．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD．eatcalorie controlledfood(24)Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose______.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplateD．whoeatbeforesleep2、(8分) Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen，accordingtoanewstudy.Formen，gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It'sawell known_pattern，”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversity-12-ofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome，whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.” Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral，marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren，”Staffordsaid. Overall，timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976，womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping and dustingwork，comparedwith17hoursin2022.Menaretakingonmorehousework，morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2022. Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework，about12weeklyhours，whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost—about21hoursaweek. Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern，witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse，morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen. Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren，forexample，wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork，clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands'10hours.(25)Accordingtothe“well knownpattern”inParagraph1，amarriedman______.A．takesonheavierworkB．doesmorehouseworkC．isthemainbreadwinnerD．isthemasterofthehouse(26)Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?A．About28. B．About26.C．About13. D．About6.(27)Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?A．Anunmarriedman.B．Anoldermarriedman.C．Ayoungermarriedman.D．Amarriedmanwithchildren.(28)WhatcanweconcludefromStafford'sresearch?A．Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.-12-B．Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.C．Houseworksharingchangesovertime.D．Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.3、(8分) GUATEMALACITY(Reuters)—Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime，similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago，anewstudyshows. TheMangroveRivulus，atypeofsmallkillifish，livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize，theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup，theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木)，saidScottTaylor，aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida. Thefish，whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus，cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogesandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain. ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize. “Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout，”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear. Inlabtests，Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating. Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatime，whilelungfishfoundinAustralia，AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater，butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive，accordingtoPatriciaWright，abiologistatCanada'sUniversityofGuelph. Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.-12- “Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago，whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition(过渡)fromwaterontoland，”Wrightsaid.(29)TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat______.A．likeseatingnutsB．preferslivingindryplacesC．isthelongestlivingfishonearthD．canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater(30)WhowillwriteupareportonMangroveRivulus?A．PatriciaWright.B．ResearchersinGuatemala.C．ScientistsfromBelize.D．ScottTaylor.(31)Accordingtothetext，lungfishcan______.A．breathethroughitsskinB．movefreelyondrylandC．remainaliveoutofwaterD．beasactiveonlandasinwater(32)WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?A．Itwasmadequitebyaccident.B．Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.C．ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.D．ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.4、(8分) TheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721，theprinterJamesFranklin，Benjamin'solderbrother，startedtheNewEnglandCourant，andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure，articlesonart，onfamouspeople，andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects. ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant，fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirpresentprintedformwillremainaliveforlong.Newspapercompaniesarelosingadvertisers(广告商)，readers，marketvalue，and，insomecases，theirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejust-12-severalyearsago.Thechiefeditor(主编)oftheTimessaidrecently，“Atplaceswheretheygather，editorsaskoneanother，‘Howareyou？’，asiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcase.”AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian，undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.” Perhapsnot，buttheriseoftheInternet，whichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld，hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepastthreeyears.TheNewYorkTimesCompanyhasseenitsstock(股票)dropby54%sincetheendof2022，withmuchofthelosscominginthepastyear.AmanageratDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock holderssellofftheirTimesstock.TheWashingtonPostCompanyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducation；itstestingandtest preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthecompany'sincome.(33)WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandCourant?A．Itismainlyaboutthestockmarket.B．ItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericannewspaper.C．ItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinAmerica.D．Itcarriesarticlesbypoliticalleaders.(34)Whatcanweinferaboutthenewspapereditors?A．Theyoftenacceptreaders'suggestions.B．Theycarealotabouteachother'shealth.C．Theystopdoingbusinesswithadvertisers.D．Theyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirbusiness.(35)Whichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforitsdevelopment?A．TheWashingtonPost.B．TheGuardian.C．TheNewYorkTimes.D．NewEnglandCourant.(36)Howdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureofnewspapers?A．Satisfied. B．Hopeful.C．Worried. D．Surprised.5、(8分)-12- It'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney，butaworldaway.Whatbetterplacetorestthanacountrywheretheonlyplacepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein“Fijitime”？ VitiLevu—GreatFiji—isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadi.Vatoa，ontheotherhand，isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofFiji.Thenthereare331otherislands，manyofthemwithplacestostay. Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands，you'llneverfeelcrowded.Andwithaclimate(气候)thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons，there'sneverabadtimetocome. Fromcitiestovillages，frommountainstobeaches，fromwatersportstowoodenartworks，Fijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheworld. Wheneveryoucome，whereveryougo，you'resuretoseesomeunforgettableevents.Fromwardancestoreligious(宗教的)songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortourists；it'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFiji.AndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional(传统的)sharingofyaqona，adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijiplant. Sowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofalifetime?(37)WhereistheinternationalairportofFiji?A．InSuva.B．InSydney.C．OntheislandofVatoa.D．OntheislandofVitiLevu.(38)WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutFijianpeople?A．Theyinvented“Fijitime”forvisitors.B．Theysticktoatraditionalwayoflife.C．Theyliketotravelfromplacetoplace.D．Theylovetakingadventuresabroad.(39)OneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionis______.-12-A．itscomfortablehotelsB．itsgoodweatherallyearroundC．itsexcitingfootballmatchesD．itsreligiousbeliefs(40)Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inapersonaldiary.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.三、阅读填空(本大题共1题,共计10分)1、(10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Debbie！Ican'tbelieveit！Ihaven'tseenyouforages.—Dorothy！It'sreallyanicesurprise！__41__—Prettygood.—__42__—IwishIcould，butI'monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinanhour.—__43__—There'salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon'tyoudropinoneevening?—I'lldothat._44__Let'skeepintouch.—I'dreallyliketo.I'lltalktoyousoon，Debbie.I'mgladIranintoyou.—__45__A．Takecare.B．Howareyou?C．Wherehaveyoubeen?D．Canyoujoinme?E．Comeon，justforaminute.F．Andyoushouldfeelfreetocallorvisitme.G．It'sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlasttime.-12-高三英语周练答题卷（2022.10）四、单词拼写(本大题共10题,共计10分)1、(1分)On______(平均)，peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.2、(1分)Foragoalkeeper，it'sagreat______(优势)tohavebighands.3、(1分)Manyofhisfinestpicturesare______(悬挂)inthenationalmuseum.4、(1分)Sydneywantstobecomea______(律师)inthefuture.5、(1分)He______(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.6、(1分)Farmersarereportingaverybig______(收成)thisyear.7、(1分)Iwashedand______(剃须)，thenhurriedoutofthehouse.8、(1分)Johnmissedthegamebecauseof______(胃)pains.9、(1分)Calliewillstart______(幼儿园)inSeptember.10、(1分)Theoldladyneedsafewfeather______(枕头)tomakeherselfcomfortable.五、短文改错(本大题共1题,共计10分)1、此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(\)划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。HiSusan，I'msorrythatIwasn'tabletoreturntoyour __(1)_________bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit __(2)_________backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andI __(3)________-12-washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI __(4)__________turnedcornerofParkStreet，Ihappenedto __(5)__________seeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher __(6)___________motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto __(7)____________thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand __(8)______________ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall __(9)_____________right.WhenIgotback，itwerealready6pm.I __(10)______________hopeyouunderstand.Thankyou!LiLing六、书面表达(本大题共1题,共计25分)1、(25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：(1)简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；(2)位置：天安门广场南面；(3)交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；(4)特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet当当车trolleycar地铁subway注意：(1)词数120左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。DearSarah，ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.-12-__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua-12-
