2022-2022学年“八校”第一次联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebest?A.FoodB.NatureC.Music2.Whatdothespeakerswanttheirteachertodo?A.Cometoclassontime.B.Getmorepatientwiththem.C.Letthemknowtheanswersearlier.3.Whydoesthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hecan’tlendherhiscamera.B.Hewon’tattendherwedding.C.He’sunabletotakephotosofher.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AholidayB.ApictureC.Asport5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AthomeB.OnaplaneC.Inacinema第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangotoherplace?A.BybusB.BytaxiC.Onfoot7.Whenwillthemanarriveatthewoman’splace?A.Atabout7：05B.Atabout7:15C.Atabout7:20听第7段材料，回答8、9题8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.RentahouseB.FindaroommateC.Movebacktotown9.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.HisclassmateB.HiscolleagueC.Hisboss听第8段材料，回答10至12题10.Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A.ApolicewomanB.AtourguideC.Ateacher11.Whowasswimmingaround?A.NickB.MelissaC.laura12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofKen?A.HelpfulB.InterestingC.Dishonest听第9段材料，回答13至16题13.Wherewillthespeakersgofortheirholiday?A.ToAberdeenB.ToGlasgowC.ToEdinburgh14.Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingtoclubs?A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Bycar15.Whatwillthespeakersdoattheweekend?A.Meettheman’sbrotherB.TakeabustourC.Visitsomemuseums16.AtwhattimewillthespeakersmeetonThursday?A.11:15B.11:30C.12:30听第10段材料，回答17至20题17.WhyisBettinalivingwiththespeaker’sfamilyinPorchester?A.Shehasajobthere.B.Sheisstudyingthere.C.Herfatherisinhospitalthere.18.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenBettinafirstarrived?A.SheenviedBettina’sgoodlooks.B.ShewashappytohaveBettinastay.C.ShethoughtBettinawashard-working.19.WhatdoweknowaboutBettina?A.Shetakescareofherfather.B.SheoftenhelpsinJade’shouse.C.Sheworkspart-timeinacinema.20.Whatworriesthespeaker?A.Bettina’sdadisbadlyill.B.Herparentsdisbelieveher.C.Shecan’tgetalongwithBettina.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEinsteinwasbornin1879inGermany.Asachild,hewasslowtolearntotalk.Asapupil,hewasbackward.Butwhenhewasfourteenyearsold,hebecameclever.Hetaughthimselfmathsfromtextbooks.Hestudiedhardbecausehewantedtobeaphysicist.In1901,Einsteinbeganteaching.In1902hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.Severalyearslater,heformulated(系统地阐述)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity(相对论).Tomostpeoplethelawofrelativityisdifficulttoexplain.ButonceEinsteinexplaineditverywelltoagroupofyoungstudents.Hesaid,"Whenyousitwithagoodgirlfortwohours,youthinkitisonlyaminute.Butwhenyousitonahotstoveforaminute,youthinkit'stwohours.Thatisrelativity."AfterHitlercameintopowerinGermany,EinsteinwenttoAmerica.In1940EinsteinbecameanAmericancitizen.In1955,Einstein'slifeendedattheageofseventy-six.21.WhenEinsteinwasapupiloftwelve,he_______.A.wasnotquickinlearningtotalkB.studiedveryhard7\nC.waspoorinhisstudiesD.hardlylaggedbehind22.Thelawofrelativityis_______.A.veryhardformostpeopletounderstandB.toohardforEinsteinhimselftoexplainC.toohardtoexplaintoanybodyexceptEinsteinD.easytounderstandonlyfortheyoungstudents23.WhendidEinsteinbecomeanAmericancitizen?A.HewasanAmericancitizenuntil1940.B.HebecameanAmericancitizenintheyearwhenHitlercameintopower.C.HedidnotbecomeanAmericancitizenuntil1955.D.Notuntilhehadreachedtheageof61didhebecomeanAmericancitizen.24.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.TheGermansowedtheirscientificprogresstoEinstein.B.Einsteinmadeaverygreatcontributiontomodernscience.C.Einsteinowedagreatdealtothemodernworld.D.TheAmericansowedalltheireconomicdevelopmenttoEinstein.BMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Clioers,30,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully.Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitsspecialterrains（地形）.Inthecentertherearevolcanoesseveralthousandfeethigh,and90percentofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchabandoneditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.ItwasconqueredbyBritainin1810.Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity（繁荣）hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.25.Theunderlinedwords“abandonedit”inthirdparagraphmeans______.A.tookitsplaceB.leftforitC.gaveitupD.helditout26.TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe.a.seizedbytheFrenchb.becameitsmasterc.ruledbytheDutchd.conqueredbytheBritishA.b,a,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.a,c,d,b27.Accordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept.A.Arablelandcovers90percentofthecountry’stotalareaB.ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpovertyC.MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndiansD.BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandHollandCEDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool,customerspourintoaspecialexperiment:thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart,studentsandteachersorderLattes,CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then,duringthefirstperiod,teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones,andstudentsmakedeliveries.Byclosingtimeat9.20a.m.,theshopusuallysells90drinks.“Whoevermadethechitea,Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood,”ChristyMcKinley,asecondyearstudent,announcedrecently,afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT,whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.Special-educationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier’sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproduct-related.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee?Whataboutsugarcontent?KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutrition(营养)guidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室)inthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aspecialeducationalprogram.B．Abest-sellingcoffee.C．Governmentsupportforschools.D．Anewtypeofteacher-studentrelationship.29．TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto_________．A．raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB．developstudents’practicalskillsC．dosomeresearchonnutritionD．supplyteacherswithdrinks30．HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman’sopinionofthechitea?A．Shemetherintheshop.B．Sheheardhertellingothers.C．Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.D．Shetalkedtoheronthephone.31．WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray___________．A．managestheDixieP1TprograminKentonCountyB．teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolC．seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsD．ownstheschool’scoffeeshopDAtypicalliontamer（驯兽师）inpeople’smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭)atachair.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.7\nHowoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish,someoneyouwanttobecome…takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway.32.Whydoestheliontameruseachair?A.Toentertaintheaudience.B.Toshowoffhisskills.C.Togetreadyforafight.D.Totrickthelion.33.Inwhatsensearepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A.Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.B.Theyholdontothewrongthings.C.Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertmentionedinParagraph3?A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.35.Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface”,you’readvisedto_____A.waitforabetterchanceB.breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidance第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36，buythebestfitting，bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.37．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.40．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomakeusmore41theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“42adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemember43chosethewheelchair.Otherworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa44experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow45itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdownmy46madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelwerenot47.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy48,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto49,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof50forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)51.Itriedtofinda52positionandthoughtitmightberestful,53kindofnicetobe54aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I55wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI56theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe57ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe58task,Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon59.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe60,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.7\n41.A.curiousaboutB.awareofC.interestedinD.carefulwith42.A.cureB.adoptC.preventD.analyze43.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme44.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing45.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting46.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight47.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped48.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles49.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect50.A.operationB.communicationC.transportationD.production51.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment52.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable53.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even54.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided55.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted56.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized57.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way58.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra59.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished60.A.weaknessesB.anxietiesC.challengesD.illnesses第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people61(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2022.The62(rich)oftheseisBillGates,worth63least$41billion,whomadehismoney64startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold65hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionairebythetimehewas31.66,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven67(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.68ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars69(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But70youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2022,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskthatyouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefully,agirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heissomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcarepets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountries.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是陈华，你们学校附近几家小商店近期流行“校园彩票”。学生花五毛钱就可以摸一次奖，许多同学痴迷于此，有的省下生活费，甚至借钱去摸奖。请你将以上现象向ChinaDaily反映并从学校与政府两方面谈谈如何制止这种现象。注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2．词数：100左右；3．参考词汇：彩票lotteryticket.DearEditor，7\nRecentlyseveralsmallshopsaroundourschoolhavestartedanewbusinesscalled“schoollottery”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2022学年“八校”第一次联考英语试题答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分1---5CCABA6---10CCABA11----15CCBAB16---20ABBCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇21.选C。在第一段讲到，在小学的时候，他的成绩是比较差的。22.选A。在第二段讲到，相对论是很难解释的。23.选D。文章最后一段讲到，1940年Einstein成为了美国公民，那时他61岁。24.选B。Einstein为现代科学事业作出了很大贡献。B篇25.选C。abandon意思为“抛弃”，“遗弃”。26.选B。答案在文章第三段，Mauritius先是被荷兰人统治，其后被法国人掠夺，之后为英国人统治，1968年独立。27.选A。根据文章第二段可知，A选项是错的。C篇【语篇解读】本篇文章讲的是在DixieHeightsHighSchool,里面开了一家咖啡店是由那些有特殊学习需要的学生来经营的一个实验试点。28.答案A【解析】主旨大意题。本篇文章讲的是在DixieHeightsHighSchool,里面开了一家咖啡店是由那些有特殊学习需要的学生来经营的一个实验试点。根据文章所讲的，最佳答案应该是A项。29.答案B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第五段和第六段Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled,manyare,andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.和Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks,whichtheykeepincheckregisters.我们可以知道这家咖啡店的开展主要是为了培养学生的实践能力。30.答案D【解析】细节判断题。根据afterhangingupwiththeteacher.，hangup是挂断电话的意思，故选的是D项。31.答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks,whichusenon-fatmilk,fellwithinnutritionguidelines.应选的是C项。D篇【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的时候把椅子放在狮子前面引起讨论，当我们人类面对很多选择时候，我们应该怎么做。在文章中作者建议我们遇见这种情况，要离开采取行动。32.【答案】D【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.可知把椅子放在狮子前面的时候，狮子被椅子的四条腿迷惑住了，不知道该攻击那一个。所以椅子起着迷惑狮子的作用。故D正确。33.【答案】A【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第二段Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e.g.loseweight.,startabusiness,travelmore)—onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress?可知当我们面临着很多选择的时候，我们也会很困惑，不知道该选择哪一种。这一点和面对椅子的狮子是相似的。故A正确。34.【答案】B【试题解析】推理题。根据第三段Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecant’focusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.说明作者对于专家有怀疑，因为我们最后采取的行动较少，取得的进步也小。故B正确。35【答案】.C【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段2,3行Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething,.Youjustneedtogetstarted.Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.可知当我们面对多种选择的时候，我们需要的只是立刻采取行动。故C正确。【长难句解析】1.Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow.Inreality,itisthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.【翻译】驯兽师的鞭子引起了人们的注意，但这只是为了表演。实际上，起着重要作用的是椅子。【分析】本句中含有一个强调句itisthechairthatdoestheimportantwork.。强调的是句子的主语thechair。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的It7\nis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句，我们应熟记这些基本规则。2.Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis:Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething,【翻译】任何时候你发现你的面前有椅子在挥动的时候，请记住这一点：你需要的是集中注意力于一件事情。【分析】本句中的anytime引导的是一个时间状语从句，后面的remember引导的祈使句是主语。要特别注意Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething,中在is的后面省略了to。当主语中含有动词do的某种形式时，表语中不定式的to可以省略。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36—40CEADG本文主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要为训练做好准备：准备好跑鞋以及训练前的热身动作。第一周：训练跑步时间的逐天增加；第二周：训练跑步距离的逐天增加；两周后，开始计时跑，制订逐步提高跑步时间和距离的计划。36.C 考查上下文的语境理解。该空后面提供的语境“…buythebestfitting,bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.”说明这是为了跑马拉松进行的准备工作，这件事应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情，与“beforeyoubeginyourtraining”有关。故选C。37.E 考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodoublecheckthefit.”可知E选项中they指的是前面提到的shoes，属于指代一致性，另外feelgood与thefit有关。穿着合适的鞋再进行跑步训练与E中的“youcanbeginrunninginthem”一致。38.A 考查上下文的语境理解。根据该空前面提供的语境“Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.”可知这里提到了一周即七天的时间，再根据空格后面的“itiswisetotakeadayofftorest”可知剩余的就是六天的时间，与A项意思一致。39.D 考查上下文的语境理解。该空前面提供的语境“Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.”与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义相符。40.G 考查上下文的语境理解。此句的前两句提到了逐日增加跑步的长度，两周后开始计时，与G中的“improvingdistanceandtime(提高你的距离和时间)”有关。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了作者通过参加一次小组活动来了解残疾人所面临的问题的经历。作者和其他人都暂时“接受残疾”，把自己“扮”成残疾人，而作者选择了坐轮椅的方式。由于是第一次坐轮椅，作者不知道该把脚放到哪里，以及怎样使轮椅转起来。通过这次经历作者体验了残疾人每天在生活中所面临的种种挑战。41:解析：选B。结合空格前sensitivity的含义“感受，敏感”以及常识可推断，这个活动的目的是让人们对于残疾人在生活中所面临的问题有更多的了解。从本文结尾作者的感受中也可判断出应选择B项。42:解析：选B。下文中Fordisabledpeople，“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)．..提到了adopt这个词，指的是让人们采用乘坐轮椅的方式了解残疾人，这是一种暗示；此处指的是被要求“接受残疾”几个小时以了解残疾人，因此选B。cure表示“治愈”；prevent表示“阻止”；analyze表示“分析”。43:解析：选D。作者以自己作为例子，下文中也主要是以作者本人的体验来展开的，所以选likeme“像我这样的”。44:解析：选A。根据下文的Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__40__itwouldbetouseone.可知，作者从来没有考虑过怎样使用轮椅，所以这是一个学习的过程，故选learning。45:解析：选B。既然作者没使用过轮椅，同时结合下文也可看出作者使用起轮椅比较笨拙，不知道该怎样弄才好，因此选B。46:解析：选D。结合前面的AssoonasIsatdown...以及后面的madethechairbegintoroll的暗示和常识可知，当作者坐下后，应该是作者的体重使得轮椅开始动起来。47:解析：选A。作者一坐下轮椅就开始动起来，表明这个轮子没有被锁住。48:解析：选B。联系下文Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrest...中的footrest可知，这里指作者不知道该把脚放到哪里。49:解析：选A。联系上句的内容可知，作者费了半天劲，终于把footrest放到了恰当的位置，上文的where对此处的place也是一种提示。50:解析：选C。这里表示作者第一次不安地看了看将要在上面度过几个小时的唯一的交通工具(transportation)。51:解析：选C。联系本文最后一段的Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon...可知，作者进行的只是一次坐轮椅的体验。此处表示：对那些终生在轮椅上的人们来说，却并非是一次临时性的体验。52:解析：选D。联系后面的thoughtitmightberestful中的restful可知，作者经过一番周折想在轮椅上找一个比较舒适的位置来坐得放松些。53:解析：选D。restful和nice是一种递进的关系，故选even，表示程度，意为“甚至”。54:解析：选B。联系下文的Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself！可知，作者原以为有人会推着自己的轮椅到处转转。55:解析：选A。联系前面的Lookingaround“环顾四周”，作者终于明白了Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself，即作者明白了得自己来推动轮椅，而不是有人推着他。56:解析：选B。结合前面的Myhandsstartedtoache和后面的theheavymetalwheels可知，当作者转动轮子让轮椅移动的时候，因为费力，所以手都疼了。turn在这里表示“转动”。57:解析：选C。转动轮椅的轮子后，下一步就是把握轮椅的方向。58:解析：选A。对于一个“新人”来说，控制轮椅的方向不是一项容易的任务。59:解析：选D。前文已经提到了forseveralhoursoneSunday，联系下文的Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.可知，作者的这次体验很快就结束了。60:解析：选C。几个小时的残疾体验，对于作者无论在生理上还是心理上都是一种挑战，而这种挑战是残疾人必须克服的，故答案为C项。7\n第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.reported62.richest63.at64.by65.when66.However67.younger68.Both69.acting70.the第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskthatyouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,if/whetherhopefully,agirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilarlytomine.Inmymind,heissimilarshesomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.However,itwouldbeinterestedBesidesbetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintraveling,takingcare∧pets,orwhateverofwehaveincommon.IbelievedIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmorebelieveabouthercountries.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.countryhearingBestregards,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：DearEditor，Recentlyseveralsmallshopsaroundourschoolhavestartedanewbusinesscalled“schoollottery”.Thelotteryisbecomingmoreandmorepopular．Eachlotteryticketcostsfivejiaoandlotsofstudentsgetaddictedtothisgame．Somestudentsusetheirmoneywhichshouldbespentonfoodtobuytheticketsandsomeevenborrowmoneytojoininthechancegame．Inmyopinion，itisnecessarytotakemeasurestostopthegame．Ononehand，theschoolshouldexplaintheharmfuleffectsoflotterytostudentsandmakerulestoforbidstudentstobuylotterytickets.Ontheotherhand，thelocalgovernmentshouldpunishshopownerswhocarryoutsuchbusinessamongstudents．Ifboththeschoolandthegovernmentcooperateinfightingit,Ithinktheschoollotteryactivitywillbeeffectivelystopped．Yourssincerely,ChenHua7
