长泰一中2022届高三上期末英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,___timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the,theB./;theC/.;aD.the;a22.Shecanalwayscreatanatmosphereforherstudents,___allowsthemtotalkfreelywitheachother.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.were23.Ifhehaddecidedwheretogo,he___onhiswayatpresent.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.isD.can’t24.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearnedB.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhyyouhavelearnedD.howthatyouhavelearned25.---_____youplaytheviolinatmidnight?Itdisturbstheneighbours!---Sorry,Iwastooabsorbedinitandforgotthetime.A.CanB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must26.Newpolicies,___toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,___bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartoftheschoolonSeptember1.A.intending,havebeenmadeknownB.intended,havebeenmadeknownC.intending,havemadeknownD.intended,hadmadeknown27.Onaverage,thefootprintsdiscoveredare14to18incheslong,5-9incheswideandmuchlargerthan____ofahuman.A.thatB.onesC.thoseD.one28.ItissaidthatNigeriais____GreatBritain.A.threetimeslargerofB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof29.Isentyou100dollarstoday,therest____inayear,becauseI’malsoindebt.A.followsB.onesC.thoseD.one30.Thehow-tobookisofgreathelpto____wantstoapplyforthejob.A.whoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.whomever31．Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportsand___badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthepast2years.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.hasbeentaking32.ifthedisabilitymakestheyoungauthor___,sodohistalents.A.getthroughB.standoutC.turnupD.bringabout33.---Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.---Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycan____yourbestqualities.A.bringoutB.bringinC.bringupD.bringabout34.Notuntilthe11thcentury,whenayoungladybroughtaforktoItaly,_____.A.andthecustomreachedEuropeB.thecustomreachedEuropeC.didthecustomreachEuropeD.hadthecustomreachedEurope35.___________alargegroup,yourtoneshouldbeclearandloud.A.WhenaddressedB.WhileaddressingC.WhenyouaddressD.Onaddressing9\n第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。"Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyou36tonottakeadrinkforalmost20years?"Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe37_toevenaskmyfatherthisverypersonalquestion.WhenDadfirst38drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedleseverytimehe39asituationthat,inthepast,wouldhave40himdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewereafraidtobringitup41thedrinkingwouldbeginagain."IhadthislittlepoemthatI42recitetomyselfatleastfourtofivetimesaday,"wasDad'sreplytomy18-year-old43question."Thewordswereaninstantreliefandconstant44tomethatthingswereneverso45thatIcouldnothandlethem,"Dadsaid.Andthenhe46thepoemwithme.Thepoem'ssimple,yetprofoundwordsimmediatelybecamepartofmydaily47aswell.Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,I48agiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofdailyaffirmations（誓词）withoneaffirmation49foreachdayoftheyear.Ithasbeenmyexperiencethatwhenyouget50withdaysoftheyearonit,youautomaticallyturntothe51thatlistsyourownbirthday.I52openedthebooktoNovember10to53whatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.Ididadouble-takeandtearsof54andappreciationrolleddownmyface.There,onmybirthday,wasthe55samepoemthathadhelpedmyfatherforalltheseyears!ItiscalledtheSerenity（安详）Prayer:God,grantmetheSerenitytoacceptthethingsIcannotchange;theCouragetochangethethingsIcan;andtheWisdomtoknowthedifference.36.A.preparedB.promisedC.managedD.performed37.A.courageB.opportunityC.inspirationD.reason38.A.beganB.avoidedC.permittedD.quit39.A.gotawaywithB.gotintoC.gotdowntoD.gotthrough40.A.forbadeB.startedC.attractedD.caused41.A.forfearB.forsureC.sothatD.otherwise42.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadto43.A.unansweredB.unaskedC.unexpectedD.unwelcome44.A.prayerB.performerC.inspectorD.reminder45.A.roughB.severeC.toughD.urgent46.A.createdB.explainedC.sparedD.shared47.A.scheduleB.routineC.habitsD.customs48.A.mistookB.postedC.acceptedD.received49.A.copiedB.presentedC.listedD.printed50.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing51.A.dateB.pageC.mattersD.problems52.A.doubtedlyB.eventuallyC.patientlyD.hurriedly9\n53.A.seeB.reciteC.repeatD.forecast54.A.sadnessB.lonelinessC.disbeliefD.belief55.A.exactB.correctC.almostD.much第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasworkingadoubleshiftattheSouthwestAirlinesticketcounter．Itwasabout9:00PMonChristmasEve,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside．Whenitwastimeformetocallthenextpersontothecounter,,Ilookedouttoseethesweetest-lookingoldmanstandingwithawalkingstick．HewalkedveryslowlyovertothecounterandinthefaintestvoicetoldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans．Itriedtoexplaintohimthattherewerenomoreflightsthatnightandthathewouldhavetogointhemorning．Helookedsoconfusedandveryworded．Itriedtofindoutmoreinformationbyaskingifhehadareservationorifherememberedwhenhewassupposedtotravel,butheseemedtobecomemoreconfusedwitheachquestion．Hejustkeptsaying,"ShesaidIhavetogotoNewOrleans．"Aftermuchtime,IwasabletoatleastfindoutthatthisoldmanhadbeendroppedoffattheroadonChristmasEvebyhissister-in-lawandtoldtogotoNewOrleans,wherehehadfamily．Shehadgivenhimsomecashandtoldhimjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket．WhenIaskedifhecouldcomebacktomorrow,hesaidthatshewasgoneandthathehadnoplacetostay．Hethensaidhewouldwaitattheairportuntiltomorrow．Naturally,Ifeltalittleashamed．HereIwasfeelingverysorryformyselfaboutbeingaloneonChristmas,whenthisangelnamedClarenceMacDonaldwassenttometoremindmeofwhatbeingalonereallymeant．Itbrokemyheart．Immediately,ourCustomerServiceagenthelpedtobookhimaseatfortheearliestflightthenextmorning．WhenIsteppedaroundthecountertoaskhimifhewasallright,Isawthathislegwaswrappedinabandage．Hehadbeenstandingonitthatwholetime,holdingaplasticbagfullofclothes．Icalledforawheelchair．Hesaidthathehadjusthadbypasssurgery（分流手术）andanarterywastakenfromhisleg．Ineverreallyhadasituationlikethis,andIwasn'tsurewhatIcoulddo．Iwentbacktoaskmysupervisors（主管）ifwecouldfindaplaceforhimtostay．Theybothsaidyes,andtheyobtainedahotelvoucher(收据)forMr．MacDonaldforonenightandamealticketfordinnerandbreakfast．Themomentheleft,hesaid,"Thankyou,"bendinghisheadandstartingtocry．Icriedtoo．WhenIwentbacktothankmysupervisor,shejustsmiledandsaid,"Ilovestorieslikethat．HeisyourChristmasMan．"56．Thewriter'sfirstimpressionoftheoldmanwasthathewas．A．gentle-lookingandweakB．tiredoutandwordedC．confusedandverysickD．sadandanxious57．Onhearingtheoldmansaythathewouldwaitattheairportthewholenight,thewriterfeltabitashamedbecause．A．shefeltsorrythatshecouldn'tdotheoldmanafavorB．sherealizedthatsomeonewasevenmoremiserablethanshefeltC．ittookheralongtimetofindouthowhelplesstheoldmanwasD．theoldmanwaslikeanangelinthewriter'seyes9\n58．Thewritercalledforawheelchairfortheoldmanbecause．A．theoldmanhadbrokenhislegwhenhewasdroppedoffattheroadB．theoldmancouldspendthewholenightonitattheairportC．theoldmanwascarryingawholelotofclothesD．theoldmanhadhadsurgeryjustbeforeandwasveryweakbythen59．Bycallingtheoldmanthewriter'sChristmasMan,thewriter'ssupervisorimpliedthat．A．theoldmanhadtoldthewriteralovestoryonChristmasB．theoldmanhadcausedalotoftroubleforthewriteronChristmasC．theoldmanwasthebestgiftthewritercouldhavereceivedonChristmasD．theoldmanwastheonlycustomerthewriterhadservedonChristmasBImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig. Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds. TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere. Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull，lesseningtheirdesiretoeatordrink. Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic. Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentioninl997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearnedofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch. InAugust，2022，ateamfromtheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiegobecamethelatestgrouptotraveltoit.Theywereshockedbytheamountofwastetheysaw.Theygatheredhundredsofseacreaturesandwatersamplestomeasurethegarbagepatch’seffectonoceanenvironment.60.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch? A.Itismadeupofvariouskindsofplasticproducts.B.Itisasolidmassoffloatingwastematerials. C.Itliesl60000kilometerseastofCalifornia.D.Itisdescribedasakindofoceanicdesert.61.WhydopeoplepayattentiontotheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch?9\n A.Becauseitmaypreventtheflowofoceanwater.B.Becausethepollutedplasticarticleswillmoveupthefoodchain. C.Becauseitmaybefromanislandinthepacific. D.Becauseshipsmaybetrappedinthefloatingwaste.62.Whichcolumncanyoufindthepassageonanewspaper? A.Sportsandentertainment.B.Mediaandculture.C.Environmentandsociety.D.Scienceandtechnology.63.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________. A.warnpeopleofthedangertotravelinthepacificB.analyzewhatcausedthewastepatchinthepacific C.giveadviceonhowtorecyclewasteintheocean D.introducetheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchCWithallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone'sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps(处于沮丧中),asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart. Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co-workerneighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcomerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou. Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke? Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.64.Accordingtotheauthor,humorisusefulintheaspectthat____________. A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople'sspirits C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld D.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers65.Thephrase“bustingagut"inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby__________. A.explainingcarefullyB.speakingloudC.keepingsilentD.laughinghard66.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto__________. A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife9\n D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife67.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld? A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.DFearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Iffiredidn’thurtwhenitburned,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburnedaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildcouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist—isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout. Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake. Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell. Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.68.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandsareburntawayif_________. A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschoolB.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebefore C.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofpain69.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause_________. A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickaction C.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger70.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage? A.ToomuchfearisharmfulB.Fearisalwayssomethinghelpful C.FearissomethingthatcanbeavoidedD.Fearoughttobeusedasourguideinourlife71.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe__________. A.NoPains,NoGainsB.PainandActions C.TheValueofFearD.TheReasonWhyPeopleFearEBabiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyhasshown.Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshort-sightednessarecausedbytoogreatan9\nexposuretosunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingallparentstoputsunglassesontheirbabiesduringthefirstweeks.Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessinanimals.Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneededglasseslateronsaytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans.Astudyofalmost300,000youngadults-thelargestofitskind-showedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhada25percentgreaterchanceofbecomingseverelyshort-sightedthanthoseborninDecemberorJanuary.ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolongedillumination(光照)causestheeyeballtolengthen-causingshort-sightedness.Hencethemorelightanewbornisexposedto,themoretheeyeballlengthensandtheworsetheshort-sightednesswillbe.Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin(褪黑激素),apigment(色素)whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection,meaningtheyaremorevulnerabletosunburnandchangestoeyeballshape.SightexpertProfessorDanielO’Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said“Atthemomentwedon’tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted.”72.Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted____________.A.becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabiesB.becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballsC.iftheyareexposedtoomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebornD.ifparentsdon’tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies’eyes73.Melatoninisakindofmaterialto___________.A.preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sightedB.protecttheskinfromharmfulsunraysC.makeourbodystrongD.protectbabies’eyesfromsummersun74.FromwhatProfessorDanielO’Learysayswecanconcludethat___________.A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlightB.whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherprovedC.hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightednessD.hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight75.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A.easytobeharmedB.resistantC.protectiveD.changeable 第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）9\n阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。Deareditor,Myhometownusedtobeabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgreengrasscouldbeseen__76__(到处).In__77___tobuildhousesandgrowmorecrops,peoplecutdownmoreandmoretrees.__78__timegoingon,thewholeforestwasalmost___79__(毁灭).Graduallythegreenhillshavec__80___intowasteland.Asaresult,sandstormsstrikeusnowandthen,from__81___wesufferalot.So,Idohopeallthepeoplewillr_82__theterribleresultof_83__caringaboutourenvironment.What's___84__,weshouldtakegoodcareoftheforestsandplanttreesinsteadofcuttingthemdowntoimproveourlivingc___85____.76_____77_____78______79______80______81_____82_____83______84____85_____第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文向EnglishHorizons杂志编辑部投稿：有人建议 1.不浪费粮食和纸张2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用？注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；2.词数：120字左右，开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：方便筷disposablechopsticks班级姓名座号______高三英语答案纸一、短文填词(10%)76、77、78、79、80、81、82、83、84、85、二、书面表达(25%)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案听力CBBACACAACBBBCABBCBB完形填空36-40CADBB41-45ACBDC46-50DBDCA51-55BDACA56-59：ABDC60-63ABCD64-67BDBB68—71CBAC72—75CBCA第二节：短文填词76．everywhere/anywhere77．order78．With79．destroyed80．changed81．which82．realize/realise83．not84．more85．Conditions范文Recently，therehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions.Somestudentssuggestthatweshouldn’twasteanyfoodorpaper,thoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.Meanwhile,someotherstudentsthinkitadvisabletorefusetousedisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.Besides,itisalsostronglyrecommendedthatthoseusedtextbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduates,whicharestillingoodcondition,notbethrownbutrecycledActually,therearestillquitealotthatwecaneasilydo:say,trytotakebusesorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars,etc.Allofthesewilldefinitelyhelptobuildanenergy-savingsociety.9
