7定语从句一、单句改错1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.11.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.二、单句语法填空1.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,__________isquiteunexpected.2.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth__________wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.\n3.Ilivenextdoortoacouple__________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.4.Creatinganatmospherein__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.5.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,__________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.6.Acompany__________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.7.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,__________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.8.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,__________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.9.Thebooksonthedesk,__________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.10.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof__________werepublishedinthe1990s.11.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,__________isnotgoodforthehealth.12.ButSarah,__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.13.Myeldestson,__________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.14.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,__________itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.15.Thelittleproblems__________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.16.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.17.MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,__________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.18.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.19.Manyyoungpeople,mostof__________werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.\n20.Thenumberofsmokers,__________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.三、题型组合练语法填空Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon_____1_____(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven_____2_____theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts_____3_____(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other_____4_____(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect_____5_____(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof_____6_____(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm_____7_____18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps_____8_____(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou_____9_____(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover_____10_____fallmeanstoyou.七选五Itisimpossibletoknowwhenyoumightfindyourselflostinaforest.Ifyouknowwhattodo,youcansurviveinaforestwithoutmuchtrouble;butifyouarenotprepared,survivalcanbemuchlesslikely.KeepfearatbayItiscompletelynaturaltobeafraidwhenyouarefacedwithasurvivalsituation._____1_____Themoreyourfearovercomesyou，theloweryourchancesofsurvivalare,asyourmindisgoingtobecomecloudedandpanicmaysetin.Staywarm\nObviously,thelowbodytemperatureisoneoftheprimarydangersyoufacewhenyoumustsurviveintheforest._____2_____Neverstoptosleeporquitmovingaroundunlessyouhaveanappropriateshelter.KnowhowtomakeafireObviously,ifyouhavealighterormatches,thisisnotaproblem.Butifnot,youcanattempttouseadrynarrowpointedstickandadryflatpieceofwood._____3_____Thisrequiresagreatdealofwork,butifdonecorrectly,youwillsucceed.Makesomeshelter_____4_____Theeasiestwaytoprovideprotectionistofindafallentreeandcoveritwithotherbranchesandbrushsothatyoucanstayinthenaturalpitunderneaththetreetrunk.Thisisaveryimportantaspectofbeingabletosurviveintheforest.Stayput(待在原地)unlessyouknowexactlywhereyouareIfyoucanbuildastableshelterandstartafire,youcanbuildintheforestforseveraldays._____5_____Ifyouknowwhereyouare,travelasfaraspossibleduringthedaywhilemakingsureyoustoplongenoughbeforedarksothatyoucanbuildanothershelter.A.Soonyouwillfindthatit'snotthatdifficulttosurviveintheforest.B.However,ifyouaregoingtosurviveintheforest,youmustkeepyourthoughtsclear.C.Makeasmuchfriction(摩擦)aspossiblebyrubbingthepointedstickalongtheflatpiece.D.Itisbettertostayandwaitforrescue.E.Undernocircumstancesshouldwefightwiththewildanimals.F.Cavesandoverhangsareperfect,butmostlikelyyoumustbuildyourown.G.Itiscrucialthatyoudoallyoucantostaydryandkeepyourbodytemperatureup.应用文假定你是李华，上周六你的英国好友Eric教你如何创建个人网站，你从中学到很多知识。\n请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.简述Eric给予你的帮助；3.希望向Eric学习更多相关知识。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________\n答案与解析一、单句改错【答案】1.where→that/which或去掉where2.把for放在looking之后3.who→whom4.that→which5.that→which6.which→that或去掉which7.which→that或去掉which8.who→that9.which→that或去掉which10.that→which11.which→why/which前加for或去掉which12.wants→want13.his→whose14.them→whom或both前加and15.去掉there16.have→has17.which→that/which前加in或去掉which18.Those后加who19.第二个who→that20.which→when或which前加in【解析】1.where→that/which或去掉where。2.把for放在looking之后。英语中，有些短语动词，介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如：lookafter，runinto等。3.who→whom。尽管在口语中who，whom都能作宾语，但在介词后只能用whom。4.that→which。5.that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。\n6.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。7.which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或theonly,thevery所修饰时，常用that引导定语从句。8.who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时，常用that引导定语从句。9.which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something,anything,everything,nothing,all等时，常由that引导定语从句。10.that→which。11.which→why/which前加for或去掉which。12.wants→want13.his→whose。14.them→whom或both前加and。15.去掉there。16.have→has。当oneof+名词复数作先行词时，从句的谓语用复数；但是当one前有theonly)时，从句谓语要用单数。17.which→that/which前加in或去掉which。18.Those后加who。19.第二个who→that。当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，定语从句常用that引导，以避免重复。20.which→when或which前加in。二、单句语法填空【答案】1.which2.which/that3.whose4.which5.which6.whose7.which8.which9.whose10.which11.which12.who13.whose14.where15.that/which16.whose17.when18.who19.whom20.as【解析】1.which句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。本句中逗号后是非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句内容，应由which引导。which指代整个主句，意为“这；这一点”。2.which/that句意：一个月之后我们将完成年初制定的销售目标。本句中，“______\nweset...theyear”是定语从句，修饰先行词targets，关系词在从句中作宾语，故要用关系代词which/that，也可省略。3.whose句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为acouple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。4.which句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。本句中，“介词in＋关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入从句中可知，应填which,inwhich相当于where，在从句中作状语，表地点。5.which句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本句中，逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句，关系词在句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，故用which来引导。6.whose句意：国内市场利润正在下滑的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。7.which句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。8.which先行词为thebook，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。9.whose句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。先行词为thebooks，和covers之间是所属关系，故用whose。10.which句意：他写了很多儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。从句中缺少主语，此处关系代词代指前面的books，作介词of的宾语，故填which。11.which句意：很可能摄入过多(脂肪和盐)，那对健康没有好处。分析句子结构可知，“__________isnotgoodforthehealth”为非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。12.who本句中，“__________hastaken...topmodels”是定语从句，补充说明先行词Sarah，关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。13.whose “__________work...theworld”是定语从句，补充说明先行词myeldestson，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。\n14.where本句中，“__________itremained...throughit”是定语从句，补充说明和修饰先行词thegarden，关系词在从句中作状语，表地点，故填关系副词where。15.that/which或省略 句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。本句中，“__________wemeetinourdailylives”是定语从句，修饰先行词thelittleproblems，关系词在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that/which或省略。16.whose定语从句的先行词是theWorldFoodProgramme，定语从句表示“世界粮食计划署的目的之一是……”，whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰purposes。17.when由句子结构可知“__________Iwasthe...reporter”是定语从句，先行词是表示时间的inthemid1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填关系副词when。18.who本句中，“__________livedfrom...479BC”是非限制性定语从句，补充说明和修饰先行词Confucius，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。19.whom根据句子结构可知，mostof__________引导定语从句，先行词为Manyyoungpeople，关系词作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。20.as句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“正如……”，代替整个主句的内容。三、题型组合练语法填空【答案】1.found2.for3.differently4.trees5.iscalled6.reflection7.an8.moving9.togo10.what【解析】文章大意：作者喜欢夏天这个季节，不仅因为树叶颜色的变化，而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。1.Iwentourdoorsandsoon_____1_____(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.句意：我去了户外，很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。时态为一般过去时，故填found。2.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven_____2_____theloveoffall.树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因，thereasonfor…意为：…的原因，故填for。3.Eachtreereacts_____3_____（different）tothechangeoftheseason.\n句意：每棵树对季节的改变反应不同，分析句子成分可知此处应填副词，故填differently。4.other_____4_____(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.其他树木保持绿色，尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。Tree为可数名词，所以应该用复数形式，故填trees。5.Thiseffect_____5_____(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.句意：这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。被动句式Sthiscalled……意为：……被称为……，故填iscalled。6.Fallisatimeof_____6_____(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.句意：秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。故填reflection。7.I’m_____7_____18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。an用来修饰以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。8.butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps_____8_____(move).keepdoingsth意为：一直做某事，继续做某事，故填moving。9.Encouragesbtodosth意为：鼓励某人做某事，故填togo。10.meanwhat可用来引导宾语从句，可在从句中做主语、宾语、表语等，分析句子成分从句中缺少宾语，故填what。七选五【答案】1-5BGCFD【解析】本文具体介绍了森林里迷路时的一些自保求生的方法。1.选B上一句提到“当面临生存问题的时候害怕是很自然的”，下文又提到害怕的时候会思维混乱，所以此处应该是指不要害怕。B项“然而，如果你想要在森林里活下来，你必须保持思维清晰”符合语境。2.选G该段的小标题是Staywarm，空前一句提到在森林里低体温会很危险，所以要想活下来就要保持身体温暖。G项中的“keepyourbodytemperatureup”符合语境。故选G项。3.选C本段讲述了在没有打火机或火柴的情况下，可以“钻木取火”\n。空前一句提到了“adrynarrowpointedstick”和“adryflatpieceofwood”，下文又说需要很大的工作量，所以本句应是介绍具体的做法。C项“尽可能多地用尖头的棍子在木板上摩擦”符合语境。4.选F该段的小标题是Makesomeshelter，下文描述了搭建庇护处的最简单的方法，F项中的“butmostlikelyyoumustbuildyourown”符合语境。故选F项。5.选D本段的小标题是Stayput(待在原地)unlessyouknowexactlywhereyouare.D项“待在原地等待营救是更好的”符合语境。应用文【答案】DearEric,I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforhelpingmecreateapersonalwebsitelastSaturday.Afterlearningaboutmydifficultyincreatingapersonalwebsite,youofferedguidancetome.Firstofall,youtaughtmethestepsofcreatingapersonalwebsiteindetail.ThenyoutoldmewhatIshouldpayattentionto.WheneverIhadaproblem,youexplainedittomecarefullyandpatiently.Finally,withyourhelp,Isucceededincreatingmyownwebsite.Manythanksagainforyourhelp.IhopethatI'lllearnmorerelevantknowledgefromyou.Yours,LiHua
