3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题24新题型——短文改错（教师版）【考点定位】2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布短文改错高考英语试题中,短文改错题是众多考生得分较低的一项.短文改错不仅要求学生要有较高的阅读理解能力,还要求学生有深厚的语法知识,善于分析英语基本句型和句子结构.它主要是考查学生辨析并改正语言知识在运用时常出现的各种错误的能力。从近几年高考命题短文改错考查的知识点来看,短文改错主要考查:考生运用基本语法知识识别短文中不合乎内容逻辑的错误和语法结构上的各种错误,综合使用英语各项基础知识进行快速阅读理解,掌握短文的内容和内容上的前后逻辑关系,进行相应的纠错.因此短文改错与完形填空.阅读理解一样注重强调整体理解,从宏观上把握。【考点pk】名师考点透析高考短文改错的错误类型概括起来主要是语法错误、逻辑错误和搭配等方面的错误。Ⅰ.语法错误包括动词、名词、代词、主谓一致、非谓语动词及情态动词等方面的错误。1.名词:名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误，可数与不可数名词的混用。确定名词单复数有以下几种方法:看修饰语；看主谓语的一致性；可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数；看其他限制。2.动词:时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构确定动词时态。3.形容词、副词:常在需要形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。根据形容词、副词的基本用法或句意确定错误。4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。85\n5.主谓一致:主语为单数，动词用了复数；而主语为复数，动词却用了单数形式。再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词:主要考查表示特指和泛指时冠词的使用情况。定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节、月份、星期、球类及三餐活动、称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏掉了the；a,an的混用等。7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，如分数的分子大于一时分母没有用复数等，基数词的复数形式如几百hundredsof，几千thousandsof漏掉了s，或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数，如sevenhundred，写作sevenhundreds。8.连词:不符合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so)，或相反等等。三、短文改错的应试要点1.粗看全文，不要一上来就改动;2.一行看三行，就某一行做判断时，要顾及上下两行或整句;3.一行想全文，单句中合理还不够，要全文合理;4.一行只能动一个词;5.别忘了在错词下画线;6.多词处要在原文中划掉此词，在抄完此词后也用斜线划掉;7.弄清句子结构有利于判断;85\n8.如感觉一行有两处错，应将最有把握处改正;9.复核，做完题重看全文。【三年高考】10、11、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题[2022·四川卷]此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearMom，Mother’sDayiscoming.I’msorrythatIamabroad66．________andcan’tsendyourflowers，soI’mwritingtoyou.67．________Mom，IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyou68．________before.Butontoday，atthisspecialtime，Ijustwanttotell69．________youloudly：Iloveyou，Mom!Thankyousomuchbynot70．________onlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagood71．________person.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom，though72．________Imayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyour73．________partinmyheart.WheneverIam，Iwillalwaysloveyou.74．________Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!85\n75．________Yourlittlegirl，Jennifer[解析][2022·全国卷Ⅱ]此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearEditor，I'mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.76.________________Waterisimportant.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77.________________withoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78.________________withoutit.Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79.________________Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.80.________________85\nTodealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81.________________outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater.Next,no82.________________drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning.Third,weshouldfind83.________________waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84.________________waterforwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.85.________________Sincerely，LiHua77.animal→animals animal是一个单数可数名词不能单独使用，这里表示类别，用复数。78.or→nor 与前面的neither呼应，构成固定搭配neither…nor…既不……也不……。79.seemed→seems 全篇文章都是以一般现在时为主，再根据后面的is，可知用现在时。85\n[2022·课标全国卷]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.[解析]IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittlaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmyto.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdi wrong,Igotangryandbrokei.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhicwashappening.WhenIteaapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That'sit.Nomoretoystyou.”Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImusmakemytoysto'last.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.85\n1.little→less 考查副词的用法。根据句意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。2.toy→toys 考查名词的单复数形式。根据eachof可知，应该是“我”的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。3.did→went或者did后加go 考查固定短语的表达法。解题关键：掌握短语gowrong意为：出错。[2022·浙江卷]下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.85\n[答案]Twoyearsbefor，ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedfor'acar.Unfortunat，Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwowee.Icalledmyparents,sIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywilbeworriedaboutmyselbecauseIwassofartheaway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestestoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.[2022·陕西卷]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydoubleroomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehighspeedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.85\nItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmwhoisgoingtoBeijing.1．visit→visited 根据时间状语lastmonth可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动词用过去式。2．but→and/so 前后文是承接或因果关系，故连词用and或so。3．to去掉 anywhere是指地点的副词，其前不用介词。4．comfortably→comfortable 修饰名词doubleroom应用形容词。[2022·辽宁卷]假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDiana，85\nThankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend,Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwaytohome.[解析]DearDiana，Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavwithyou.ItwassokindfoyoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend,Gina.Unfortunat，theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foaresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmil.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlestheroadwasclear.InthecarparkherGinanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.ThefinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwayto'home.[2022·重庆卷]以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。85\n此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。DearGrandpa，Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76.________muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof77.________theolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI78.________waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories79.________tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80.________viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81.________characteristics.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82.________andchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83.________myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84.________andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85.________we'lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours，Daisy[答案]DearGrandpa，Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76.thesemuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof85\n【要点综述】该段材料叙述“我”小时候在爷爷家的幸福生活和近期回老家的安排。写作内容和水平符合高中生写作的特点。所设计的改错试题涵盖了重庆历年来常见的题型，且错误是学生在日常写作中常犯的典型错误。76.改those为these。写信问及最近的情况，用these或this，用those或that询问较远时段的情况。77.after改为since。该句主句用现在完成时，状语从句连词需用since。78.happily改为happy。feel在此是系动词，后接形容词作表语。79.在child前加a。child为可数名词，此处表示自己还是一个小孩的时候，用不定冠词。80.fall改为fell。叙述过去的经历用一般过去时。81.name改为names。后有differentplants的修饰，应该是多样植物的名称。82.interesting改为interested。表示“对……感兴趣”用be/becomeinterestedin。83.去掉into。enter在此为及物动词。84.改are为is。该句主语为Ann，所以谓语动词的数与Ann保持一致。85.use改为used。表被动应该用过去分词。2022高考英语试题（2022新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）85\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagFormthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.答案：Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.IbuyingwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketthereabutturnedaroundtopickupmybagFormthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyandIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetoinweretravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.Ifeelveryluggagefriend’s85\nfelt（2022全国2卷）DearGeorge,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._______backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77.______yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._______wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,79._______wherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond80._______ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81．________anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto82.________workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83．________wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84._______ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.85._______Yours,Mike85\n84.make后加a。makeatrip表示“旅行”，为固定搭配。85.better改为more。morethan用于修饰形容词时表示“非常”，此处表示”我非常愿意做你的向导”。betterthan表示“好于”，不符合语境。（2022四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个沟（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthe66.Morningandwasalwayslatewithwork..Hisbosswantedto67.firehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewentto68.thedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsome69.medicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.70.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbefore71.thealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperly72.85\nbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.”Boss,”he73.said,”thatmedicinereallyworks!””I’mpleasingtohear74.it,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”75.（2022重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday.I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76.longtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77.soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80.85\nisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,83.weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84.willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.2022高考英语试题（2022高考英语大纲全国I卷）Itwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst76._______prizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodo77._______wastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachers78._______havebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.79._______Soiftheyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachance80._______ofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihaduseful81.______help.TherewasUncleChen,gentlemanliving82.______nearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.83.______Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome84.______advicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.85.______85\n（2022高考英语浙江卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）www.ks*5u.co下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIthewascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday.amonAftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyaresilently,anditwasclearly85\nthatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhug”(拥抱)you?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme.”saidMothercheerfully.（2022高考英语重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：85\n此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错词的下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,76.afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou77.tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalksaboutitwithanybody78.else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou79.needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome80.wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes81.himhappilytoo.What’smore,agoodfriendiswillingto82.offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou83.someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand84.trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith85.them.【解析】（2022高考英语辽宁卷）短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分)假定英语85\n课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第四部分：第一节：Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclass.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.shedidn’ttalkmany.herhairwasblack【解析】exceptthat中不能再用for。much【解析】修饰动词talk应该用much，此处是副词，many没有此用法。andpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthewore【解析】谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词even【解析】although是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even可以summer.shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemed^carewhatattractive【解析】做表语，用形容词to【解析】seem后用带to的不定式therestifusthoughtaboutherliketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn’treallyclassmates【解析】名词需用复数wanttogetclosesttoher.itwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojectclose解析get是连系动词，后跟形容词our【解析】人称和前面一致togetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.begin【解析】时态前后不一致2022高考英语试题2022全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题（辽宁）卷假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。85\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.friendsoneOnedayIsawasecond-handbicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfather^thewhichformoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthemoney.HeshouldfindtheotherhalfImyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimdrop“the”themoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherwhenfifty.Youcanimaginehowmuchhappylatergavedrop“much”IwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.85\n6.删除冠词the【解析】afterschool，“放学后”，固定搭配，不需要定冠词。2022全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题（海南）宁夏卷第四部分写作第一节短文改错本文为实用性文体，大意是写信向对方汇报自己的大学生活和学习事宜。以书信体格式，所列错误都是学生在写作中的常犯错误。本题考查学生基本词汇语法的用法。突破点：注重语义和语境，照顾固定用法和时态。DearMrsWinthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake,Keepintouch.Best,CarolDearMrsWinthorp,85\nSomyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.howI’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomeverythingasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneon^secondfloor.TherefoundthearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachfriendsotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.withwarmWell,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotmysosomepreparationtomake,Keepintouch.Best,Carol85\n【考点定位】考查动词时态。【答案】second前加the【解析】序数词second前用定冠词。【考点定位】考查序数词前的定冠词基本用法。【答案】friend---friends【解析】固定短语交朋友makeafriend=makefriends,无makefriend.【答案】mine----my【解析】此处为我的，应该用形容词性的物主代词。【考点定位】考查形容词性的物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分。【答案】for----so【解析】按照句意前因后果，应该是so,而不是表补充说明原因的for.。【考点定位】考查原因状语从句的用法。2022全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题（浙江）卷第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerewetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.Themaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmightneedthe85\numbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.Itwasalessontousthatitwaspossiblegivewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错答案：OnerainydaywhileIwaswalkinghomewithoneofmyfriend,atruckcametoastopfriendsbesidesus.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrellabecausehefoundwewerebesideanwetthrough.Istoodthereandcouldn’tbelieveinthatacompletestrangerissothoughtful.The去掉inwasmaninsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer,thankedhimandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowngratefullytheroad.Thismanmightneedtheumbrellahimself,andhepreferredtogiveittoeveryoneelse.butsomeone/somebodyItwasalessontousthatitwaspossible∧givewithoutexpectanythinginreturn.toexpecting【答案】friend—friends【解析】oneof后应使用名词复数形式，故改为friends.【考点定位】名词数的变化。【答案】besides----beside【解析】根据句意，应为在商店旁边，用beside.【考点定位】介词用法【答案】a----an【解析】根据umbrella的发音，前应使用冠词an.85\n【考点定位】冠词用法【答案】去掉believe后的接触in【解析】believe为及物动词后直接接从句【考点定位】动词用法。【答案】is----was【解析】通观全文时态，应用过去时来叙述过去发生的事实。【答案】everyone---someone/somebody【解析】无everyoneelse说法，“别人”是someone/somebodyelse【考点定位】不定代词用法【答案】possible后面加to【解析】此处为Itis/waspossibletodosth.【考点定位】考查固定句型。【答案】expect----expecting【解析】介词后应使用动名词做其宾语。【考点定位】动名词用法2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(陕西卷)Myclassmate，Joseph，isatpresentinhospitalwithabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother (1)______daywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Henever (2)______85\nwatcheswhereheisgoing，soheoftengetsintothetrouble. (3)______Butheishavinganicetimethere.Hehasacomfortable (4)______room，patientlynurses，andagreatdealoftimetoread. (5)______Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday，theytakehim (6)______lotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.Heisnotlosinganytime (7)______fromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehas (8)______missedinclass.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthan (9)______expectedandwillbeoutofhospitalafewweeks. (10)______【解析】(1)breaking→broken【解析】过去分词作定语，意为“断了的，摔坏了的。”(2)ran→run【解析】letsb./sth.do.“让某人做……”，使役动词后用动词原形，作宾语补足语。(3)去掉the85\n(10)afew前加in/within【解析】根据句意表示几周后将会出院，故在afew前加in/within。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国Ⅰ卷)Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown，Ifindthat (1)______theneighborhoodwhichIusedtolivinginhaschanged (2)______alot.TheSichuanRestaurantandtheolderfishshop (3)______acrossthestreetfromourmiddleschoolweregone. (4).______Thereexistnowaparkthathasasmallriverrunning (5)______through.ThefactoryatthecornerofFriendshipStreetand (6)______ZhongshanRoadhasbeenmovedoutofthecity，and sports (7)______centerhasbeenbuiltintheirplace.Themarketatthecornerof (8)______FriendshipStreetandXinhuaRoadhasbeengivenwayto (9)______asupermarket.Besidesthebookstorenexttoourmiddle (10)______schoolisstillthere.【解析】(1)in→from【解析】(be)awayfrom离开，是固定短语。85\n(2)living→live2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(四川卷)Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat (1)______withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto (2)______theangel，“I'vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp (3)______me？”Theangeltouchedhisback，andhehadrecovered. (4)______Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel (5)______85\ncouldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes， (6)______buthecouldseeeverythingclearly. (7)______Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman，threwuphishands (8)______infear.“Don'ttouchme！”hecries.“I'mondisabilitypay！ (9)______Idon'twanttobeanormallyperson！” (10)______【解析】(1)the→an【解析】angel为第一次出现的普通单数可数名词，要用an修饰。(2)√(8)在threwup前加who【解析】threwup前缺少主语，who作主语引导定语从句，指代thethirdman。(9)cries→cried【解析】讲述的是过去发生的事，应用过去时。85\n(10)normally→normal【解析】用形容词修饰名词。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(辽宁卷)WhenIwasinhighschool，mostofmyfriendhadbicycles.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond handbicycle，thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Buthesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfthemoney.Heshouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasedifIshowedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowmuchhappyIwaswhenIrodetoschoolonmyownbicycle.【解析】2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国Ⅱ卷)HiSusan，I'msorrythatIwasn'tabletoreturntoyour __(1)__bikeontimeyesterday.Imeantogiveit __(2)__backtoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andI __(3)__washolduponmywayback.JustbeforeI __(4)_turnedcornerofParkStreet，Ihappenedto __(5)__85\nseeanaccident.Alittlegirlwashurtandher __(6)_motherneededhelp.SoIhelpedthemgoingto __(7)__thenearesthospital.Istayedhereforoneand __(8)__ahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasall __(9)__right.WhenIgotback，itwerealready6pm.I __(10)__hopeyouunderstand.Thankyou!LiLing【解析】(1)去掉第二个to【解析】return作“归还”讲时为及物动词，后直接接名词。(2)mean→meant【解析】本来打算做而未做，用过去时。(3)and→but【解析】前后两个句子为转折关系。(4)hold→held【解析】被动语态的构成为be＋动词过去分词。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷)DearJerry，85\nI'mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinese (1)______food.HereI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinese (2)______foodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinonearea (3)______canbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.Forexample，Shanghai (4)______food，alittlebitsweet，differfromSichuanfoodthatisrather (5)______hot.However，everykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying， (6)______becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth.Since (7)______therestaurantinChinausuallyservesspecialdishofdifferent (8)______areas，youcanenjoyvariousChinesefoodswheneveryou (9)______are.I'mlookingforwardtomeetyouheresothatIcantell (10)______youmoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Bestwishes.Jin【解析】(1)had→have【解析】主从句时态要保持一致。(2)them→it【解析】Chinesefood为不可数名词，用关系代词it来指代。(3)with→for85\n2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷)DearMrsWinthorp，Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover！NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI'demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I'mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well，Ihadbettertostopnow.I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon，forI'vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.Best，Carol85\n【解析】“hadbetterdosth.”是固定搭配。第八句 mine→my【解析】在“myfirstlesson”“我的第一堂课”词组中应该用形容词性的物主代词my。第八句 for→so【解析】根据前后句的意思应该是“因此”。2022高考英语试题2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（天津卷） LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguage 56__________． school．Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalso 57_____________． hadasadone．Oneday,theschoolheldparty,where 58______________． IinvitedtotalkaboutTianjin．Afterthattheyaskedmealotof 59_________85\n thingsaboutChina．ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglish 60__________． clearly．Ifeltsadly．Ilearntalessonfromthisexperience．I 61______________． havealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican’tuseit 62______________． verygood．ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish 63_______________． sothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners． 64______________． IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountries 65____________． inthefuture．【解析】56．【答案】go→went 前面有时间状语lastsummer，所以动词应该用一般过去时。57．【答案】experience→experiences 前面有many修饰，并且此处表示“经历的很多事情”，所以应该用名词的复数形式。64．【答案】去掉not 前后文逻辑语意考查，此处应该表示“我想达到的能与外国人自由交谈的目的，应为肯定语气。85\n65．【答案】others→other 后面有名词countries，所以应该用形容词来修饰，others是代词，表示“另外的人或物”，other作形容词，表示“另外的，其余的”。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（重庆卷）TheStoryaboutGrowthismyfavoriteAmerican TVplaybecauseitisveryinterested．Theplay 76．____________ tellshumorousstoriesthathappenintheGreen’s 77．____________ family．Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethink 78．____________ aboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience．Itis 79．____________ alsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmerican 80．____________ society．Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthat 81．____________ areworththinkof,suchastherelationshipbetween 82．____________ parentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamily．It 83．____________ isquitedifferentfromthoseinChina．Theplayis 84．____________ verypopular．We’dbetternottomissthechance 85．____________ toenjoyit．【解析】82．【答案】think→thinkingbeworth后面接doing。83．【答案】family→familiesfamily是可数名词，有alotof修饰，应用复数形式。85\n84．【答案】those→thatthat代替前面的relationship，those只能指代复数名词。85．【答案】去掉tohadbetterdo否定式为hadbetternotdo，to是多余的。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（辽宁卷） ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromNo．3High 76______________． School．LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonhelda 77______________． get-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare．It 78______________． wasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybody79______________． andsetawelltimeforallofus．Weallenjoyed 80______________． thispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespent 81______________． togetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith．Itwas 82______________． apitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhad 83______________． goneabroadforfurtherstudies,buttheycalledback 84______________． orsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces． 85______________．85\n2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（陕西卷）JohnBrownisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothe 76.______Theatre.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwoticketsforaplay. 77. TheticketswereonSundayevening.ThenJohnreadsome 78. ___reviewsoftheplay,whichallsaiditwasaterriblyone!He 79._______ wouldn’tgotoseeaplaythatnoonelikedit,Sotwohours 80. ___beforetheplaystarted,helefttheticketonthebackseatof 81. ___85\nhistaxi,Perhapssomeonewhowantedseetheplaywouldtake 82. them.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswere 83. ___ stillthere.Inthefact,therewerefourticketsontheseat. 84. ___ Someonehasplacedanotherpairofticketsontopofthem! 85. ___ 【解析】2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（安徽卷）Oneday,whilemyfriendandIwastravelingthrough 76__________Germany,wewerenotveryhungrybutweonlyhadalittle 77__________money.Wedecidedstopatavillagemarkettobuy 78__________somethingtoeat.Wechoosethecheapestbiscuitsand 79.__________ateitunderatree.Wethoughtthebiscuitsweregreat. 80__________85\n“Let’sgotsomemore,”Isaid,“They’recheapandthey 81__________”reallytastewell.”MyfriendcouldreadsomeGerman,but 82__________Icouldn’t,andIgaveherthebiscuitbagtofindthename. 83._________Shelookedatitandstartedtolaugh,“Howareyoulaughing?” 84._________Iasked.“Becausethey’redogbiscuits!”Shesaid. 85._________【解析】2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（福建卷）DearKen, Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingto 76. BeijingfortheOlympic.Bothmyparentmissyoua 77 lot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy,Augustisthebesttime 78 85\noftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonly 79 afewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotnortoo 80 cold.TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyouto 81 afterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome, 82 youcanstaywithourselves.Myhouseisaboutthreekilometers 83 farawayfromtheNationalStadium,alsoknownas 84 the“Bird’sNest”,whereopeningceremonywillbeheld. 85 Bestregards, Janet【解析】76．【答案】exciting→excitedexcited表示人感到兴奋，exciting指事物本身令人兴奋。77．【答案】parent→parentsparents“父母亲”是复数，由后面的miss也可看出。78．【答案】do→doesdoes和ourfriend一致。79．【答案】去掉ofbecause引导句子，becauseof是介词短语，后跟名词或动名词。85\n 2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（海南、宁夏卷）DearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000painingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we'dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon..Yours, LiMing85\n 2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅰ）DearAlice, Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou. 76.______Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek. 77.______Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested 78.______IgotoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostaying 79.______thereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterest 80.______orpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen 81.______writingtoeachfornearlyayearnow.Ihave 82.______oftendreamedoftalkfacetowithyou. 83.______Iimagineyou’llbeatvacationyourselfbythat 84.______time.Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome 85.______sightseeingtogether. Best,85\n Lily 2022年-2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（全国Ⅱ）IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe 76.___________29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy 77.___________EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitor. 78.___________Second,Iwilllearnmoreabouthistoryofthe 79.__________Olympicsasgoodasthe2022OlympicGames.Third, 80.__________sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind 81.__________theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell 82.__________85\nvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow 83._________themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo 84._________mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess. 85._________ 【解析】76．【答案】chose→chosen 此处表示不定式的被动结构，应使用过去分词。77．【答案】去掉at 此处表示顺序的先后，应使用序数词first，而不是副词短语atfirst。78．【答案】about→with/to 表示“和某人谈话”用talkwith/tosb．,talkaboutsth．意为“谈论某事”。 2022年-2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（四川卷）Assummervacationarecomingsoon,myclassmatesare 56._____tryingveryhardlytogettrainticketstogohome.But 57._____Ihavemadeupmymindstospendthevacationfarfrom 58._____homeforfirsttimeinmylife.Myparentshaveagreed 59._____tovisitingme,andIwillhaveadifferentvacation.When 60.____theycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversity 61._____andthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythem 62.____85\nsomenicegifts.Itwillbeabigsurprisingforthem.My 63._____parentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightime 64._____thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks. 65._____【解析】56．【答案】are→isvacation是单数,谓语动词应与其保持一致。57．【答案】hardly→hardhard“努力地”；hardly“几乎不”。58．【答案】minds→mind主语是I,所以mind用单数。59．【答案】first前加thefirst是序数词,前面一般有定冠词the。60．【答案】visiting→visitagreetodosth．“同意做某事”。61．【答案】came→come根据上下文可知,应用一般现在时。62．【答案】去掉justaswell是固定短语,意为“也”,just是多余的。63．【答案】surprising→surprisesurprise是名词,surprising为形容词。64．【答案】√65．【答案】anything→something肯定句中用something2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（浙江卷）Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto 76. travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakepar-timejob 77. togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy 78. teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents 79. withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressonenvelope.The 80. paywere10centsperenvelope.Iheadedforthecompany, 81. feelingsureIwouldeasyfinish300envelopesinfivehoursand 82. 85\n toearnthemoney.Actually,Ionlyfinished200.Now,I 83. fullyunderstandhowhardistoearnmoney.Gettingout 84. oftheclassroomisindeednecessaryforweall. 85. 【解析】76．【答案】decide→decided前有时间状语lastwintervacation提示应该用过去式。84．【答案】is前加it构成固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是toearnmoney的内容。85．【答案】we→us介词for后面应该用宾格形式。【两年模拟】11、12名校模拟题及其答案2022届模拟题【2022届河南省商丘市一中（商丘市）高三第三次模拟】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。85\n注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingWebLanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.RecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.40％ofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelppeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish,Besides,it’llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snotgoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.【答案】Nowadays,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingWebwithcalledLanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.RecentlyourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.whether40%ofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Intheiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelppeopleopinionhelpingcommunicate,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,it’llmakeChinesemorestandardlessandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.85\nHowever,60%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenientandhelpfulareinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.themselvesPersonally,it’snot^goodhabittousetheWebLanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayaalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.【解析】【2022届黑龙江哈三中三模】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。85\nDearZhangMing,Iamverygladtohearfromyouagain．DoyouknowthatintheendofJunewewillgotofive-dayEnglishsummercampinHangzhou?SomeEnglishteacherfromChina,theUSA,EnglandandAustraliawilljoinus.Inthecamp,wewillhaveanEnglishspeech'scontestandwatchsomewonderfulperformancesgivingbythestudents．ButwewillalsovisitsomeplacesofinterestinHangzhou,suchliketheWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandGardenandsoon.Inaddition,wewillchangeourEnglishlearningexperienceandtalkaboutourcolorfulschoollifeinEnglish．IthinkthissummercampwillgreatimprovemyspokenEnglishandIwillmakesomenewfriendsthere．Idohopeyouwouldcomeandjoinus.Yourstruly,LiHong【答案】DearZhangMing,Iamverygladtohearfromyouagain．DoyouknowthatintheendofJunewewillgoto^five-dayEnglishsummercampinataHangzhou?SomeEnglishteacherfromChina,theUSA,EnglandandAustraliawilljoinus.Inteachersthecamp,wewillhaveanEnglishspeech'scontestandwatchsomewonderfulperformancesspeechgivingbythestudents.ButwewillalsovisitsomeplacesofinterestinHangzhou,suchlike85\ngivenAndastheWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandGardenandsoon.Inaddition,wewillchangeourexchangeEnglishlearningexperienceandtalkaboutourcolorfulschoollifeinEnglish．IthinkthissummercampwillgreatimprovemyspokenEnglishandIwillmakesomenewfriendsgreatlythere.Idohopeyouwouldcomeandjoinus.will或wouldYourstruly,LiHong【解析】change---exchange考查语意错误。此处exchange意为：交换（观点、看法）；8.great—greatly考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词improve用副词；9.would—will考查时态的用法。根据句意应用一般将来时。【2022届河北省唐山市三模】短文改错（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。85\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（此部分试题请在答题卡上作答）Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears．Somepeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline．AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppingislessreliablethanthetraditionalsale．Firstly,somedishonestmerchantofferconsumerstofalseinformationonline．Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallypresentedbymeansofpictures．Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringmaydifferfromwhichconsumersexpect．Asaresult,theymayriskreturningtheitemsatourownexpense．Thirdly,theitemsmightbedamagedduringdelivery．Inword,onlineshoppingisn’treliableatall．【答案】Onlineshoppingisincreasingpopularamongpeopleinrecentyears.Someincreasinglypeoplelikedtobuygoodsonline.AndIdon’tlikeit,becauseonlineshoppinglikeButislessreliablethanthetraditionalsale.Firstly,somedishonestmerchantoffermerchantsconsumerstofalseinformationonline.Secondly,consumerscan’tfeeltheitemsthatisusuallypresentedbymeansofpictures.Thismeanstheitemsdeliveringaredeliveredmaydifferfromwhichconsumersexpect.Asaresult,theymayriskreturningwhattheitemsatourownexpense.Thirdly,theitemsmightbedamagedduringdelivery.theirIn∧word,onlineshoppingisn’treliableatall.85\na【解析】1.increasing—increasingly考查副词的用法。修饰形容词popular用副词；2.liked—like考查动词时态。全文都是一般现在时，这里突然出现一般过去时，所以改为一般过去时；【2022届宁夏银川一中三模】短文改错(10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:00am,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefulforme.At10:00,wewenttocinema.ThefilmwascalledTheEarthquakeofTangshanbutsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittooktousabouttwohourstoseeit.Havingseenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.Somefriendsevenburstouttears.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappier!【答案】TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoes（改为is）mylife.Atabout9:00am,Igo(改为went)tothebookstorewithmyfriends.Therewas85\n(改为were)alotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhat(改为which)onetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome.At10:00,wewentto^(加the)cinema.ThefilmwascalledTheEarthquakeofTangshanbut（改为and）somepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittookto(to﹨)usabouttwohourstoseeit.Havingseenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving(改为moved).Somefriendsevenburstouttears(tears改为crying或者out改为into).That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisvery(改为well)worthseeingagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappier!【解析】【2022届石家庄二模】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。85\n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。.2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayIattendedintheEnglishCorner.ItwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCornerhadheldinourschool.Manyteachers,includedsomeEnglishteachers,wentthere.TheStudents'UnioneveninvitedMr.Smith,ahonoredguest,totheEnglishCorner.HeintroducessomewesterncustomsandalsoencouragedusstudenttolearntospeakEnglishfreely.ButwhenIhadachancetotalk,Ifeltabitnervouslyandwasatalosshowtosay.IttookmesometimetogetusedtospeakfluentEnglish.Iwasdeterminedtotakepartinsowonderfulactivitiesasoftenaspossible.【答案】TodayIattendedintheEnglishCorner.ItwasthefirsttimethatanEnglishCornerhad∧heldinourschool.Manyteachers,includedsomeEnglishteachers,wentthere.beenincludingTheStudents’UnioneveninvitedMr.Smith,ahonoredguest,totheEnglishCorner.anHeintroducessomewesterncustomsandalsoencouragedusstudenttolearnIntroducedstudentstospeakEnglishfreely.ButwhenIhadachancetotalk,Ifeltabitnervouslyandwasnervousatalosshowtosay.IttookmesometimetogetusedtospeakfluentEnglish.whatspeakingIwasdeterminedtotakepartinsowonderfulactivitiesasoftenaspossible.such85\n【解析】1.去掉in考查介词的用法。此处attend是及物动词，后直接接宾语；2.had后加been考查被动语态的用法。此处指EnglishCorner被举行，所以用被动式；3.included—including考查介词的用法。此处including是介词，后接名词；4.a—an考查冠词的用法。因honored以元音开头所以用an；5.introduces—introduced考查时态用法。根据全文可知用一般过去时；6.student—students考查名词的复数形式。此处us和students对应；7.nervously—nervous考查形容词的用法。此处feel是系动词，所以用形容词；8.how—what考查疑问词+不定式的形式。此处what作say的宾语；9.speak—speaking考查短语getusedto的用法。此处to是介词所以用speaking；10.so—such考查so和such的区别。such修饰名词所以用such。【2022山西康杰中学模拟】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourgovernmentistryinghardlytobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Itiseveryonedutytohelpreachthisgoal.However,noteverybodyhaverealizedtheimportanceofit.Forexample,sometimeslightsandcomputersarestillonaftertheclasses.Somestudentsevenforgettoturnoffthetapafterusingitandhavewaterrunningallthetime.Usuallyonlyonesideofourpaperisused,causedmuchwaste.It’stimewedosomethingtoavoidthiskindofwaste.Remembertoturnoffthetapimmediatelyafterusingit.Makesurethatallthelightsandotherelectricfacilityareturnedoffwhenweleavetherooms.What’smore,papershouldbeprintedandwrittenonbothsides.Inaword,ifeverybodyhastheawareofreducingwasteandsavingenergy,we85\ncancontributeoursociety.【答案】Ourgovernmentistryinghardlytobuildanenergy-savingsociety.Itiseveryonedutytohardeveryone’shelpreachthisgoal.However,noteverybodyhaverealizedtheimportanceofit.Forexample,sometimeslightshasandcomputersarestillonaftertheclasses.Somestudentsevenforgettoturnoffthetapafterusingitandhavewaterrunningallthetime.Usuallyonlyonesideofourpaperisused,causedcausingmuchwaste.It’stimewedosomethingtoavoidthiskindofwaste.Remembertoturnoffthetapdidimmediatelyafterusingit.Makesurethatallthelightsandotherelectricfacilityareturnedofffacilitieswhenweleavetherooms.What’smore,papershouldbeprintedandwrittenonbothsides.orInaword,ifeverybodyhastheawareofreducingwasteandsavingenergy,wecanawarenesscontribute^oursociety.to85\n【2022西安五校一模】Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantmegoout.TheyareafraidI’llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Besides,theyareafraidIwilllosemyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,soIwilltrytopersuadethem.【答案】Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademeexcited.Ihavebeenlookingforwardatmakestorelaxingmyself.I’dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralmovie.IthinkIcanplaymoviesthebasketballwithmyclassmates.HowawonderfultimeI’llhaveduringthewinterholiday!theWhatHowever,myparentsthinkdifferent.Theydon’twantme∧goout.TheyareafraidI’llbedifferentlyto85\nknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwithothers.Besides,theyareafraidIwilllosefallmyway.Ihatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginacage.Togetmorefreedom,soIwilltrytokeptsopersuadethem.【解析】【2022郑州预测】OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman，whohadbeenteachingEnglishformorethan20years．Sheisalwaysworkinghard．Foramodelteacherformanyyears，sheiskindandfriendlytousandverystrictwithus.Inclass，shealwaysencouragesusspeakandreadEnglishasmuchaspossible．Sheisquitegoodatteachingandtrytomakeherlessonsliveandinteresting．InherspareSheIntime，sheoftenteachesusEnglishsongandhelpsustoputonEnglishshortplays．Shelovesusso10muchassheisalwaysreadytohelpus．Inthefact，sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend．Weallrespectandlovehim．【答案】OurEnglishteacherisamiddle-agedwoman,whohadbeenteachingEnglishformorethan85\nhas20years.Sheisalwaysworkinghard.Foramodelteacherformanyyears,sheiskindandfriendlyAs/Beingtousandverystrictwithus.Inclass,shealwaysencouragesus∧speakandreadEnglishasbuttomuchaspossible.Sheisquitegoodatteachingandtrytomakeherlessonsliveandinteresting.Intrieslivelyhersparetime,sheoftenteachesusEnglishsongandhelpsustoputonEnglishshortplays.Shesongslovesussomuchassheisalwaysreadytohelpus.Inthefact,sheisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutthat(删除as亦可)alsoourgoodfriend.Weallrespectandlovehim.her【解析】85\n【2022届丹东四校协作体高三摸底】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面的短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一道横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Collegestudentshavefewwaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirparentstodoit.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinascholarship,inthiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyarethatrich.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcaneasilywinascholarship.【答案】【解析】1.根据ways可知用afew；2.考查havesbdosth；3.考查短语applyfor；4.根据前面的many可知用复数；5.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词，此处which是关系词而this是代词；6.考查代词指代一致，my和myparents相对；7.考查语意理解及that的用法，此处that为副词；8.考查介词besides的用法；9.by是介词后用动名词；10.Icaneasilywinascholarship是句子故用that。【2022届哈一中上学期期中试题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。85\n删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowIwaswrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.and(前后是递进关系)Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowIwaswrong.∧a(asaresult结果)am(从句时态要和主句保持一致)Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecantheir(单复数应于others保持一致)nothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappily去掉not(与上下文语境矛盾)with(getalongwithsb.与某人相处)andpeacefully.85\n【2022届黑龙江佳木斯一中第四次调研】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。TodaywehadthehonorofinvitingProfessorHudson,aforeignteacherfromBeijingUniversity,giveusanEnglishlesson．AllofusweredeeplyimpressingbythisunforgettableEnglishlesson．TheprofessorbegantheclassinanamusingEnglishstory,whichattractedourattentionsatonce．Hespeaksslowlyandclearlysothatwecouldfollowhimwell．Greatinspired,mostofustookaactivepartinclassroomactivities．Afterclass,manystudentsbeinginterviewedspokehighlyofhim．Theysaidneverbeforehadtheyexperiencedsuchinterestingaclass．Fromhislesson,wecametoaconclusionwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway．【答案】改错：1.togive2.impressing—impressed3.in—with4.attentions—attention5.speaks--spoke6.Great—Greatly7.a---an8.being（划掉）9.such—so10.what—that2022届模拟题（吉林省东北师大附中2022届上学期高三第三次摸底考试）Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage．Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhouses,whichlieonthenorthofalake,producedmuchwaste．Astheresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted．Tothewestwasasandyfield,thatwasthesourceofdust．Betterstill,abrickyardonthesouthwestsideofthelakeusedupagreatdealgoodsoil．Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentreesandthebrickyardbytallbuildings．Thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughing85\nhasbeencoveredwithfruittrees．Onthelakethevillagersoftenspendhissparetimeboatingandfishing．【答案】第一行：been去掉；lie改为lay第二行：astheresult改为asaresult；serious改为seriously第三行：that改为which；better改为Worse；deal后加of第四行：house改为houses；第五行：ploughing改为plough；his改为their【解析】第一行：短语动词：takeplace不能使用被动结构；此处：lie意思为：位于，其过去式为：lay;第二行：asaresult属于固定介词短语；修饰动词：polluted应该使用副词：seriously;(四川省成都市2022届高三四校第一次联考英语)第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。85\n注意：原行没有错的不要改。Itwas7:15inthemorningofFebruary8th,2022.Iwaswalkingalong76.____ParkRoadtowardstheeastwhileanoldmancameoutofthepark77.____onothersideofthestreet.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThird78.____StreetandmadearightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecar79.____hitthemanwhilehewascrossingtheroad.Shefellwithacry.Thecar80.____didn'tstopanddroveoffatfullspeedheadedwest.Inoticedthedriver81.____wasayoungwomanwearingapairofglassesandtheplatenumberwas82.____AC864.Withhesitation,Irushedtotheoldman.Twominuteslater,83.____Istoppedapassingcarandtooktheoldmantothenearhospital.84.____Ifonlyeveryonehelpsotherswithkindnessandcompassion!85.____76.【答案】in→on。表示具体的某一天的早上要用介词on。77.【答案】while→when。此处表示“一位老人从公园里出来”，是短暂性动作，故用when引导。(辽宁省锦州市2022届高三上学期期末考试)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)85\n英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamwillingtobecomecollegegraduatewhoworksasavillageofficialbutI’dliketocomebacktomyhometowntohelpwiththeeconomicdevelopmentoftherelativepoorvillages.Foronething,Iwanttodevotemyselftohelpthoseinneedinreturnwiththehelpofthesociety.AndIwillapplythatIhavelearnttodevelopingthepoorvillages.Foranother,Imyselfamfromapoorvillage.IfeelverysadwhileIseemyparentsandmyfellowvillagersstrugglingtomakeendmeet,andIhavealwaysbeendreamingofimprovingourliveswithmyownefforts.IthinkI’lltakeadvantageofthisopportunitytomakemydreamtocometrue.【答案】Iamwillingtobecome∧collegegraduatewhoworksasavillageofficialbutI’dliketocomeaandbacktomyhometowntohelpwiththeeconomicdevelopmentoftherelativepoorvillages.relativelyForonething,Iwanttodevotemyselftohelpthoseinneedinreturnwiththehelpofthehelpingforsociety.AndIwillapplythatIhavelearnttodevelopingthepoorvillages.Foranother,Imyselfwhatamfromapoorvillage.IfeelverysadwhileIseemyparentsandmyfellowvillagerswhenever85\nstrugglingtomakeendmeet,andIhavealwaysbeendreamingofimprovingourliveswithmyendstheirownefforts.I’msureI’lltakeadvantageofthisopportunitytomakemydreamtocometrue.去掉1.college前a【解析】泛指一名大学毕业生、2.but改为and【解析】此处没有转折的关系，前后是并列关系。3.relative→relatively 【解析】用副词relatively修饰poor形容词，相对贫穷。4.help→helping 【解析】固定搭配，devotetodoing。5.with→for 【解析】介词for为了6.that→what 【解析】宾语从句缺主语，用what。(东北师范大学附属中学2022—2022学年高三年级第一次模拟考试)WhenJackbowedtosomeone,healwaysdiditmuchtooquickly．Theyneedn’ttowaitanylongerafterhefinishednoddinghishead．Sohewasblamedfornomanner．Thenawarm-heartedmanteacheshim,“Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime,youcancounttheJanuary,February,March,untilDecember．Thenyoucanliftyourbody．Thus,theceremonywillalmostperfect．”Thenextday,hemethisuncle,buthedidasthemantoldhimto．Thebowwastoolongthatitmadehisuncleescapesoonwithasurprisinglook．WhenJacklookeddown,hefoundhisunclegone．Soheaskedapasserby,“Inwhichmonthdidshegoaway?”85\n1.去掉wait前to【解析】needn’tdosth不必干某事2.manner改为manners【解析】礼貌用复数manners3.teaches→taught 【解析】时态为一般过去时。4.去掉count后面的the【解析】January是泛指。5.will后加be 【解析】willbe就是表示将要成为，将要是……；will一般情况下相当于begoingto，表示将要做什么。6.but→and 【解析】此处无转折关系，前后逻辑是并列关系。7.too→so 【解析】so……that如此…以致，固定用法8.surprising→surprised【解析】sb.issurprised；sth.issurprising9.down→up【解析】lookdown俯视lookup抬头看，由文意应为抬头看。10.she→he【解析】代词指代错误，he代替hisuncle。（2022届全国学科大联考第一次考试英语试题）短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。85\nItisimportanttodowiththerubbishincities.Rubbishmustbetreatedproperly.Thus,itmaycausealotofprob lems.Itmaypollutetheairandwater.Whenpeoplebreathethepollutedairordrinkpollutedwater,wemaygetill.Ourcityhasbeguntopayattentiontotheproblem.AsfarasIknow,somerubbishissortedandsenttodifferentfacto ry.Rubbish,suchasoldnewspapersandglass,arerecycled.Someharmfulrubbishissenttoacertainplaceandburied.Wasteairiscleanedafteritgoesintotheair.Wastewateristreatedbeforeitpouredintorivers.Toprotectfromtheenvironment,thegovernmenthaspassedlawstopreventpeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Weshoulddoourbesttotakegoodcareoftheenvironmentandfightforpollution.1.【答案】do→deal【解析】dealwith对付，处理，安排2.【答案】Thus→Otherwise【解析】前后逻辑关系为假设。3.【答案】drink后加the【解析】特指被污染的空气。4.【答案】we→they【解析】替代前面的people。85\n2022年-陕西省高三教学质量检测(三) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正: 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Peopleneedfriends.Nothingwasworsethanhavingno (1) friends.Butmanypeopledon’tknowfriendstomake. (2) Therearedifferentkindoffriends.Bestfriendsare (3) 85\nfriendswiththemyoushareallyourthoughts (4) andfeelings.Schoolfriendsaredifference：yousee (5) eachotherinschool，andyoustudyandhaveafuntogether， (6) butyoumaynotknoweverythingabouteachother. (7) Thatisunluckytohaveafair-weatherfriend.A (8) fair-weatherfriendonlylikeyouwhenyouarehappy. (9) Youwillfindhimgoingwhenyou’reintrouble. (10) 【解析】(1)was→is【解析】本文主体时态是一般现在时，故was改为is。(2)know∧→what【解析】疑问词+动词不定式形式作宾语，疑问词作不定式的逻辑宾语，疑问词用whal。85\n假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 MyfriendLiHuacometovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhearoundthecityofHangzhou.WewenttotheMuseuminthemorningofMay2,andwelearnedmanyaboutthehistoryofZhejiang.Intheafternoon,wemadeatourtoWestLake.Itwasreallygreatfunny!IntheeveningItookhimtothenightzoothere.Itwastoointerestingtoseeanimalatnight.Thenextdaywewenttothebookshoptobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytiringinthosetwodays,butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.85\nAsnewstudentsatanuniversityinBoston，manyofuswereunfamiliarwiththecampusbutconsequentlylateforclass.Oneprofessor，however，wasparticularintolerantofbeinglate，makingclearthatnoexcusewouldbeacceptable.Sowhenagirlstudentcameinhisclassonemorninglate，weexpectedtheworstresults.Thentheprofessordemandthereasonforhercominglate.“Iwasbeingwaitingonlinetobuyyournewbook，”sherepliedverynervously.Lookedattherestoftheclass，theprofessorasked，“Well，whyweretherestofyoulate？”【解析】将atanuniversity中的an改为a。因为u的发音是辅音。将butconsequently中的but改为and。此处为顺承关系而非转折关系。将wasparticular中的particular改为particularly。此处须用副词修饰形容词。在makingclearthat中的making后加it。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。将cameinhisclass中的in改为into。此处表示进入教室，须用into。将theworstresults中的results改为result。此处用名词的单数形式才符合句意。将demandthereason中的demand改为demanded。要用一般过去时陈述过去发生的事情。去掉Iwasbeing中的being。此处表示我正在等。将Lookedat中的Looked改为Looking。professor和look之间的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。在whywere中的were后加not。表示否定意义。【一年原创】原创试题及其解析85\n1Balloonshaveusedforaboutonehundredyears.1_______.Therearetwokindssportballoons,gasandhotair.Hotair2_______.balloonsarepreferredbyballoonistsbecauseoftheirsafe.3_______.Theyarealsocheaperbuteasiertomanagethangasballoons.4_______.Sportballoonflightsarebestearlyinthemorningorlate5_______.intheafternoonwhenawindislight,andpilotsmustwatch6_______.theweathermorecarefully.Overtheyears,balloonistshave7_______.triedagainandagaintocrosstheAtlanticOcean.Itwasuntil8_______.1979thatthreeAmericanballoonistssucceed.Ittookthemjust9_______.sixdaystomakethetripawayfromtheStatestoParis,France.10_______.1.【答案】在used前加been【解析】balloon与use之间存在被动关系。2.【答案】在kinds后加of【解析】twokindsof...表示“两种……”。3.【答案】safe→safety【解析】becauseof是介词短语，后面需接名词作宾语，而safe是形容词，所以需要改为名词safety。4.【答案】but→and【解析】cheaper和easier是并列关系，而不是转折关系。5.【答案】√85\n2Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_______.studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2_______.theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart，3_______.studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4_______.use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_______.tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_______.Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7_______.moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8_______.themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9_______.upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10_______.1.【答案】advantage→advantages【解析】根据thereare可判断出主语是复数。2.【答案】was→is【解析】根据短文的时态可确定用一般现在时。3.【答案】√4.【答案】working→work【解析】work在此处用作谓语。5.【答案】allow→allows【解析】主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。85\n3DearMrBrown，Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1_______.Beforeyoucametoteachus，Ihadnotinterestin2_______.English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_______.onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater，4_______.InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5_______.encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6_______.said，“Ifyoutryto，youcanbeNo.1!”Ihopeyou’ve7_______.hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChina8_______.againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9_______.andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.10_______.Yourssincerely，LiMin1.【答案】with→for【解析】thankfor意为“为……而感谢”。2.【答案】not→no【解析】no后接名词。3.【答案】terribly→terrible【解析】was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。85\n4.【答案】year→years【解析】oneandahalfyears表示“一年半”。4Iwasahighschoolstudentthen，fromlow-income1_______.family.SoIhavetoworktosupportmyfamily.My2_______.firstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.3_______.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousabout4_______.thenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidof5_______.losingthejob.Atnight，Iwassometimesverytiredtodo6_______.myhomework.AndIcametounderstandthatwasnot7_______.easytoearnmoney，andthatknowledgescouldchange8_______.mylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob，inahard9_______way，wasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.10_______.1.【答案】在low-income前加a【解析】family是可数名词，要用不定冠词a。2.【答案】have→had【解析】根据上下文可判断出要用一般过去时。3.【答案】去掉job前的one85\n【解析】firstjob指第一次工作。5Mysisterfoundabirdontheroadside.WenamedhimJackandkeephimforaboutthreeyears.Hewouldgreetus1_______.inatreeoutsideourbedroom，calling“Hello”aswelayin2_______.bedinamorning.Healsopassed“Hello”tothecatswhen3_______.theycameintotheroom.Weoftenplayedatrickonhimself.4_______.Wedthrowacoinasfaraspossibly.Jackwouldflyaway5_______.andbringitbackforusthrowagain.Hewouldalsocatch6_______.thefoodthrowingtohimfromtheothersideoftheroomand7_______.singhappily.ButforthemostwonderfulthingaboutJack8_______.werehismusicalability.Leavinghimathomeallday，we9_______.wouldreturnatnighttohearthathe’dpickedupfromthe10_______.radiointheday.1.【答案】keep→kept【解析】根据短文内容可判断出要用一般过去时。85\n2.【答案】√3.【答案】a→the【解析】inthemorning表示“在早上”。6AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootballmatch.UsuallyIjust1_______.checkedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdull2_______.towatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballeach3_______.other.Therefore，myfatherlovesfootball.Duringthe4_______.WorldCupin2022，mydadstaysuplatejusttowatch5_______.hisfavoritesport.Seeinghisstronginterestinthis6_______.gameof22menrunafteraball，Idecidedtositdown7_______.towatchthegame.Ifoundthegameexcited，andmy8_______.dadexplainedfortherules.Wesharedourjoy.Football9_______.isnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!10_______.1.【答案】watched→watch85\n【解析】bewillingtodosth.表示“愿意做某事”，后接动词原形。2.【答案】that→it【解析】it作形式主语，towatchagame为真正的主语。【考点预测】2022高考预测短文改错一直是高考的重点题型之一。因为英语和汉语分属于不同的语系，差别较大，所以出现差错也就在所难免。短文改错旨在检测考生通过语篇发现、判断、纠正语言错误的能力，考查学生综合运用英语知识的准确性。它要求考生具备扎实的英语语言功力和相当高的综合运用能力，包括词汇、语法、惯用法、篇章结构、行文逻辑等各方面。该题考查的重点在于动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词义辨析，兼顾名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词，还涉及句型结构、行文逻辑和固定搭配等方面的错误。短文改错的难度近几年一直保持不变。就短文改错而言，考试大纲中是这么说的“重点检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力”。所以，文中所出现的错误仍属基础知识和基本技能范围。改错难度不大。85\n【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile76.______studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat77.______theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,78.______studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown79.______use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem80.______tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.81.______Theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor82.______moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby83.______themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave84.______upforourcollegeorfutureuse.85.______短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）www.ks*5u.co下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。85\n例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIthewascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday.amonAftershopping,MotherandIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.InoticeMotherlookingatanearbytableoccupybyanelderlywomanandyoungcouple.Theyaresilently,anditwasclearlythatthingswerenotgoingwell.Asweleft,Motherstoppedontheirtable.“Excuseme,”shesaid,putherarmaroundtheunhappyoldwoman.“Youremindmesomanyofmymother.MayIhug”(拥抱)you?”Thewomansmiledhappilyassheacceptedtoit.Afterweleft,Isaid,“Thatwasveryniceofyou,Mother.SoIdidn’tthinkshelookedlikeGrandma.”“Neitherdidme.”saidMothercheerfully.1.notice改为noticed【解析】本文的时间都是一般过去时态。2.occupy改为occupied【解析】此处是分词短语作后置定语，occupy与table是被动关系，故应用过去分词。3.young之前加上a。【解析】从下文可知是一对夫妇，所以需加冠词。85\n85
