四川广安市2022高考英语短文改错及信息匹配训练（24）附答案【英语短文改错】passage9Deardoctor,MynameisWangLin.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IhaveaproblemandI’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvices.1._________I’mjust1.57metershigh,andmyweightis71kilos.Many2.__________Studentsoftenmakefunme.Someboysareunfriendlytome.3._________Theycalledme“MeatBall”.Thatmakesmefeelunhappy.4._________I’mnowworryaboutmyweight.ThoughIamabittoofat,I5.__________feelrathergood.Ienjoymymeals.Iloveeatingmeatvery6._________much.AndIlikesweetfood,either.Ioftenhavesugarwith7._________tea,milk,porridge,andevenhotwater.Inthepasttwomonths8._________Ihaveputoff5kilos.I’mworriedaboutthisproblem,9.__________butIdon’tknowwhattoloseweightquickly.Pleasehelpme,10_________deardoctor!Ihopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Withbestwishes,WangLin【参考答案】Key91advices–advice2and—but3of4called–call5worry—worried6good–well7either–too8right9off–on10what–how************************************************结束*********************************************************结束请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。-8-\n以下是请求帮助者的资料：[A].Asweknow,the2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.[来源:][B].Tomissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,hejustcan'tstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeone'shelp.[C].Mane,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesn'tknowwhichbustotake.What'sworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.[D]."Helpinghand"organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.[E]."GreenEarth"caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddon'tknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.[F].AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildren'sfuture.以下是乐于提供帮助的人员信息介绍，请匹配他们与所对应的帮助对象。46.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausethey-8-\ncouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.47.Ben:Aftergraduation,Idon'twanttoapplyforajobatonceInstead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeI'llgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.48.Susan:I'magirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.I'mhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowaboutChina.Althoughmystudyisbusy,Icanbefreeatnightandattheweekends.49.Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,Iunderstandyoungpeople'sproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.I'mworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.50.Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyareonlyboneandskinleft.What'sworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.[答案及解析]求助者——提供帮助的人46.C关键词：shedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake;shedoesnotknowwords;theycouldnotread。47.F关键词：ingreatneedofteacher;knowledge;education。48.A关键词：Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemforeignlanguages;atnight;volunteerwork;knowaboutChina。49.B关键词：addictedtoon-linegames;realizesheiswrong;can’tstop;needhelp;listenpatiently;offersomeadvice。50.D关键词：thestarvingchildren;thechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood。-8-\n****************************************************************结束【英语短文改错】Passage**Women，presentandancient，atthehomeand1．______abroad,wearlonghair,thataddstotheirbeauty．Butfew2．______peoplerealizeitaffectsherbrains．Hairgrowsconstantly．3．______Ittakesinnourishment(营养)constantly．Ifitwasshort4．______ofnourishment,it’lldieandfallsoff．Bodysupplieshairwith5．______nourishment,itcan’tbestoppedeveninaminutes．Ifittakesin6．______toomany,thatmeanshairhasalreadyusedtoomuch7．______nourishmentwhichbodygivesittothehead．Astimepasses，8．______brainisrelativelyshortofnourishment．Itleadsdizziness9．______(头昏)．Thereforeone’sbrainswillbeweakened．10．______【参考答案】Key101．去掉the2．that─which3．her─their4．was─is5．falls─fall6．minutes—minute7．many─much8．去掉it9lead后加to10．√*********************************************************结束*************************************************结束短文改错（10分）错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMonday-8-\nmorning,whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu.Later,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturns.Whenitwasmyturn,IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass.Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’tbeafraid.Ibelieveyoucandowell.”Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard.ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.短文改错------参考答案giving—given去掉outher---herselfthey---wesaid----sayturns---turntoo---sokind---kindlydo后加itthat---what****************************************************结束信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是一些书目介绍的信息：A.20YearsYoungerThebookdetailseasyandeffectivestepswecanalltaketorebuildthefoundationofyouthandenjoybetterhealth,improvedenergy,andapositiveoutlookonlife.Thefourbasicprogramsare:anexercisesystemforfightingmuscleandboneloss,alongevity-focuseddiet,sleeprejuvenation,andwrinkle-fightingskincare.Woventhroughoutthetextispracticaadviceonchangingappearances,controllingstress,stayingmentallysharp,navigatingmedicaltests,andmuchmore.B.BornToRunFullofincrediblecharacters,amazingathleticachievements,-8-\ncutting-edgescience,and,mostofall,pureinspiration,BorntoRunisanepicadventurethatbeganwithonesimplequestion:Whydoesmyfoothurt?Insearchofananswer,ChristopherMcDougallsetsofftofindatribeoftheworld’sgreatestdistancerunnersandlearntheirsecrets,andintheprocessshowsusthateverythingwethoughtweknewaboutrunningiswrong.C.NaturalRunningInNaturalRunning,Abshireexplainshowmodernrunningshoesdistorttheefficientrunningtechniquethathumansevolvedoverthousandsofyears.Hereviewsthehistoryofrunningshoesandinjuries,makingthecaseforbarefootrunningbutalsowarningaboutitsdangers.D.WoodworkingThisbookincludesexcellentinstructionfromabest-sellingwoodworkingauthoronallaspectsofwoodworkingwithhandtools.Heapproachessettinguptheall-handtoolshop,explainshowthetoolsworkinwood,addressesthejoinery,andfinisheswithinstructionsonbuildingaworkshopaccessorytousewithhandtools.Alsoincludedareothersampleprojectsandinformationonfinishingthehand-workedprojects.E.WhittlingLittleFolk:20DelightfulCharacterstoCarveandPaintAtthebeginningofthebook,readerswillfindstep-by-stepcarvingandpaintinginstructionsforaScandinavianinspiredmanandwoman.Oncetheyhavelearnedtocarvethesetwoprojects,readerswillfindanadditional18patternsthatcanalsobecreatedwiththesametechniqueandsomesubtlechanges.F.QuickandEasyMeals-8-\nThebookoffershealthy,low-carbPrimal-approvedrecipesthatcanallbecompletedinunderhalfandhourand,inmanycases,injustafewminutes.SissonandMeiershowyouhowtodelightyourfamilyorguestseverytimewithquick,deliciousmealsusinglocalproduce,CSAmeats,healthyfats(yes,andrealbutter)andcommonherbsandspices.请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。46.Carinaisfondofartandlikescarvingverymuch.InordertomakesomethingforthecomingMothersDay,sheissearchinganewidea.47.Daisyisabusysalesgirl,whoisdifficulttofindtimetocook.Shelikeshomemeals.48.Alexanderisacollegestudent.Helikesrunning.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthesecretofshoesandrunning.49.SammymajorsinPE.Hewilldoaresearchonhowtotrainlongdistancerunners.50.Nancyislookingforabookaboutadviceoncontrollingstress,changingappearances,andenjoyingabetterhealth参考答案-------46-50EFCBA*************************************************结束短文改错(201*·保定调研)LastSundayIwenttotheBird'sNestStadium.Atgate1.________IhappenedtomeetsomeyoungAmericatourists.Igreeted2.________totheminEnglishandthenwebegantochat.Fromthechat3.________IlearnedthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinginBeijing4.________butmostofthemwerefondofChineseculture.Theywere5.________-8-\nbusytakingpicturesandtheyseemtobemuchimpressedby6.________thechangeswhichhadbeentakenplaceinthepastfewyears.7.________AftercomeoutoftheStadium,wewenttotheWaterCubic(水立方)8.________andhadagoodtimethere.Weexchangedouremailaddresssothat9.________wecouldwritetoeachotherlater.Theythankedusagainandagain.10.________IwasverygladtohavethechancetopractisemyoralEnglish.答案与解析：1．gate前加the 此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。2．America→American 应该用形容词来修饰名词。3．去掉第一个to greet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。4．√5．but→and 来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。6．seem→seemed 根据事情发生的时间lastSunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。7．去掉been takeplace无被动语态。8．come→coming 介词after后要用动名词形式。9．address→addresses 交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。10．us→me 是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。************************************************************结束-8-
