专题检测卷(三十)短文改错(建议用时:40分钟) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断;如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。1(2022·南宁模拟)AnEnglishladywasfinallydecidedthatshereallyshould 1. learntodrive.Andaftermanyattempts,shepasther 2. drivingtestandtoldherhusbandthat,torelease,he 3. wasgoingtodrivehimovertoFranceforaholiday.But 4. thenaweekafterthetrip,shesuddenlyannouncedthat 5. theywouldn’ttaketheholiday.“Howdidyouchangeyour 6. mind?”heaskedherbysurprise.“Well,itisallbecause 7. ofthebusinessofdrivingonright.”Shesaid,“Ihave 8. beenpractisingforthreeweeksnow,butIstillcouldn’t 9. getusedtoit—infact,I’venearlykilledthreepeoples.” 10. 2(2022·柳州模拟)Dalian,acitybysea,isquitebeautifulandtheair 1. thereissogoodtobreathe.Itiseasytogohereby 2. train.Beside,youcantakeabusorplaneaswell. 3. Togetherwithmyparents,IwenttoDalianforatripin 4. lastmonth.Wevisitedmanyinterestingplace,having 5. lotsoffun.Dalianissuchwonderfulacitythatevenmany 6. foreignersgoandworkthere.Imetsomeforeigners 7. thereandtalkwiththem.Mostofthemsaidthey 8. enjoyedourstayinDalian.Afterstayingtherefortendays 9. wereturnedhome,tiredandhappy. 10. 3(2022·桂林模拟)Iusuallydowellontheexams,somyclassmatesoftenask 1. mewhatsecretstheyhave.HerearesometipsthatImaytell 2. them.Firstofall,preparetheexams.Giveyourselfatleast 3. aweekortwotoreviewthatyouhavelearntinthepast. 4. Second,takebreakwhilestudying.Physicalactivity 5. helpsyourelax,makesyouthinkbetterandclearyour 6. mind.Third,tellyourselftokeepcalmlyduringtheexams. 7. Ithelpsyoureducepressureandgetsyoureadyforexams. 8. -3-\nFourth,arriveatearlyfortheexamssothatyouwon’tbe 9. inahurry.Thisalsogivesyouenoughtimetorelaxafteranexam.10. 4(2022·桂林模拟)HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyand 1. oftenbrokedown.Sohedecidedtomakebettercarhimself, 2. andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls, 3. acarmaker,wasveryinterestinginRoyce’scar,andsoon 4. RollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst 5. modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbroke 6. theworld’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreaking 7. downonce.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toput 8. thecarbackintoperfectcondition.Thisisnotsurprisingthat 9. theSilverGhostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”. 10. 答案解析11.【解析】去掉was。句意:一位英国女士最后决定要学会开车。根据句意可知此处应用主动语态,所以去掉was。2.【解析】past→passed。passatest表示“通过测试”。此处描述的是过去的事情,所以用passed。past是介词,不能作谓语。3.【解析】he→she。此处指这位英国女士想开车带她的丈夫去法国度假,所以把he改为she。4.√。5.【解析】after→before。根据下文可知,此处指在旅行之前。6.【解析】How→Why。句意:你为什么要改变主意?根据句意可知用Why。7.【解析】by→in。insurprise是固定搭配,表示“吃惊地”。8.【解析】right前面加the。driveontheright表示“在右边行驶”。方位词前通常要用定冠词。9.【解析】couldn’t→can’t。此处是直接引语,表示说话时的情况,所以用一般现在时。10.【解析】peoples→people。people表示“人们”时,是集体名词,没有复数形式。21.【解析】sea前面加the。bysea表示“乘船”,bythesea表示“在海边”。2.【解析】here→there。根据上下文可知,大连并不是作者所在的地方,所以用there,与上下文一致。3.【解析】Beside→Besides。beside在……旁边;besides此外,除去……还有。句意:此外,你也可以乘公交车或飞机。4.【解析】去掉in。lastmonth前面不加介词。5.【解析】place→places。place是可数名词,根据前面的many可知用复数形式。6.【解析】such→so。sowonderfulacity=suchawonderfulcity。7.√。8.【解析】talk→talked。此处talked为动词过去式,和前面的met并列。9.【解析】our→their。句意:他们大多数人说喜欢待在大连。由此可知,用their。10.【解析】and→but。此处表示很累但很快乐,所以用but表示转折。-3-\n31.【解析】on→in。dowellin...是固定搭配,表示“在……方面做得好”。2.【解析】they→I。此处指我的同学总是问我我有什么秘诀,由此可知用I。3.【解析】prepare后面加for。prepare准备;preparefor为……做准备。此处指为考试做准备。4.【解析】that→what。whatyouhavelearntinthepast表示“你在过去学的东西”,what在此处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作learnt的宾语。that虽然能引导宾语从句,但不在从句中作成分。5.【解析】break前面加a。takeabreak是固定搭配,表示“休息一会儿”。6.【解析】clear→clears。clears和前面的helps以及makes是并列关系。7.【解析】calmly→calm。keepcalm为固定搭配,表示“保持镇静”。8.√。9.【解析】去掉at。arrive表示“到达”,是不及物动词,只有后面接地点名词时,才在其后加at/in。10.【解析】after→before。此处指在考试前放松,所以用before。41.【解析】that→which。whichranbadlyandoftenbrokedown是非限制性定语从句,修饰hiscar,which指代car。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.【解析】better前面加a。car是可数名词,此处指制造一辆更好的车,所以加a。3.√。4.【解析】interesting→interested。beinterestedin...表示“对……感兴趣”,此处指CharlesRolls,一位汽车制造者,对Royce的车很感兴趣。5.【解析】go→went。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以此处用一般过去时。6.【解析】model→models。model是可数名词,根据Oneof可知此处用复数形式。7.【解析】drive→driving。by在此处表示“凭借,依靠”,是介词,后面接动词-ing形式。8.【解析】去掉was。cost表示“花费”时,主语是物,不能用于被动语态。9.【解析】This→It。此处It作形式主语,真正的主语是句中的that从句。10.【解析】regarded后面加as或regarded→considered。beregardedas=beconsidered(as),表示“被认为是”。-3-
