语篇阅读高分练(八)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·河南省八市重点高中教学质检)MauriceMountainisaretiredlawyerinWashington，D.C.Hedevelopedaprototype(原型机)foradevicehecallsthePrestoEmergencyBoatLadder.Hisinventionisasmallfoldingladderthatattachestothesideofaboattohelppeoplewhofallintothewater.Mr.Mountainplanstomassproducehisboatladder.HecreatedhisinventionataworkshopcalledTechShop.Mr.Mountainsays，“Ithinkitencouragesinnovation.Ithinkpeoplewhoprobablyhavehadideasrollingaroundinthebackoftheirmindsforyearsbuthaveneverhadtheopportunitytoactuallyputthemintoproductionorevenexperimentwiththemwouldfindthisplacewonderful.MembersofTechShopusehightechequipmenttodevelopandproduceideastheyhaveforinventions.”IsabellaMusachiomanagesaTechShopinArlington，Virginia.Shesaystheshophasmanydifferentkindsofequipment.“TechShopisadoityourselfmakerspace.Sowhenyoucomeinwehaveallthesedifferentareasoftheshop，andwehaveametalshop，woodshop，lasers,3Dprinters，electronics.Imean，wehavesomanydifferentareasandwehavealltheequipmentthatisavailabletoanybodyabovetheageof12.”MembershipcostsforTechShopstartatjustover100permonth.Membersareabletousecostlymachinesincluding3Dmodelingtoolsandlasercutters.IsabellaMusachiosaysTechShophelpsitsmembersbuildtheirdreams.“Ourmottois‘buildyourdreamshere’becauseyoucanreallycomeinwithjustanidea，andthenwiththehelpofTechShopmakethatleapfromanideatobuildingyourprojectoryourprototypeorevenyourbusiness.”JimNewtonisthefounderofTechShop.HefirstintroducedtheideaforthetechnologyworkshopsatanartsandscienceseventcalledMakerFaireinSanMateo，Californiain2022.Hisideaattractedhundredsofmembersduringthatevent.Now，thereareeight\nTechShoplocationsintheU．S.Inall，therearemorethan6,000members.JimNewtonhasplansfortwomoreTechShoplocationsinthecitiesofSt.LouisandLosAngeles.1．TheinventionMr.Mountaininventedwillbeusedto.A．savethedrowningpeopleB．helppeopleclimbtheladderC．maketheboatsaferD．lettheboatfloatsafely2．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatMr.MountainsaysinParagraph2?A．Peoplewithimaginationcanachievetheirdreams.B．TechShopcanhelpturnsomepeople’sideasintoreality.C．TechShopisaplacewherepeoplecanputforwardtheirnewideas.D．It’shardforpeopletoputtheirideasintopractice.3．Fromthelastparagraph，wecanknow.A．JimNewtonisaverygreatinventionB．peopledidn’tlikeTechShopatfirstC．TechShopwillbecomemoreandmorepopularD．TechShopgreetedwithbadreviewsin20224．WhatcanweknowaboutTechShopfromthepassage?A．TechShopisfoundedbyMauriceMountain.B．TechShopputshightechdreamswithinreach.C．TechShopisanonprofitorganization.D．TechShopoffersitsmembersmoreideas.Ⅱ.阅读填空(2022·吉林省实验中学高三五模)Inthe60s，peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s，theywanttoknowyourwebsite.5Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily，friendsandpotentially，millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall，youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.6Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine，thehomepageisthefront\ndoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages，dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent，mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计)．Atthetopofthepageisabanner(横幅)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures，text，andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.7Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next，gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow，thereareafewthingstokeepinmind：8Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning，youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.9Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles，keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A．Startsimply.B．Breakitintosmallpieces.C．Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D．Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E．Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite，dosomeplanning.F．Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G．Thesedays，havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.Ⅲ.完形填空Lastweekend，IwasblessedwithanopportunitytoserveasavolunteerinMaryland.Idon’thaveacarandtheclosestAmtrakstationisabout30minutesawayfromtheactualsitesoIwasn’tsure10Iwouldgetthere.Istartedthinkingthatmaybeitwouldn’tbe11andafterareallylongweek，IthoughtthatmaybeIshouldn’t12atall.ButIwentaheadandpostedarequestfora13ontherideshareboard.\nAfewdayslater，anindividualIstillhadnevermet14thathewouldbeabletopickmeupand15meoffatthestation.Hewasalsoplanningonservingbutsaidhewouldwait16mytrainarrivedbeforedrivingoutthere.Howkind17thispersonwhomI’veneverevenmet，Ithoughttomyself.Myheart18，andthestressIstillhadbeenfeelingfrommyweek19away.Whenmynewfrienddrovemetothetrainstation，he20thatitwasinadesertedkindofarea.Therewasnoone21around.Itwascoldoutside，andIstillhad30minutestowait.Sohe22hiscarandsaid，“Wewillwaitforthetraintocometogether.”Icouldn’tbelievehiscompassionand23.Iknewthathehadtobeatworkthenextday24me，andthathiswifeandsonwerewaitingforhisreturn.Buthejustwaitedtherewithmeso25，generouslyservingwithhistime.Withfiveminutes26beforethetrainarrived，hesharedwithmestoriesfromhischildhood.Asayoungboy，he27sitneartheedgeofthetraintracks，excitedlywaitingforthetrainstorushbywithalltheirforce.Thatnight，beforereturninghometohisfamily，hewaitedwithmeasmytrain28.Itdidn’trushbyatfullforcebutIleftthatstation29thefullforceofhiscompassionandgenerosity.10．A.howB．whyC．wheneverD．that11．A.necessaryB．essentialC．possibleD．fortunate12．A.refuseB．volunteerC．evaluateD．challenge13．A.terminalB．sightseeingC．departureD．ride14．A.repliedB．blamedC．reflectedD．advocated15．A.fallB．breakC．takeD．drop16．A.thoughB．until\nC．unlessD．after17．A.beyondB．againstC．forD．of18．A.warmedB．frozeC．calmedD．burnt19．A.gatheredB．meltedC．countedD．cherished20．A.noticedB．foundedC．regrettedD．relieved21．A.thusB．alsoC．elseD．too22．A.startedB．purchasedC．parkedD．mended23．A.encouragementB．kindnessC．commitmentD．privilege24．A.insteadofB．regardlessofC．farfromD．justlike25．A.strictlyB．seriouslyC．patientlyD．carefully26．A.leftB．goneC．passedD．spared27．A.accustomedtoB．usedtoC．stucktoD．attachedto28．A.stretchedB．vanishedC．pulledD．approached29．A.envyingB．impressingC．feelingD．ignoring\n答案精析语篇阅读高分练(八)Ⅰ.1.A [细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Hisinventionisasmallfoldingladderthatattachestothesideofaboattohelppeoplewhofallintothewater.”可知他的发明就是一个小型折叠梯子，用来放在船上救助落水的人。]2．B [推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“MembersofTechShopusehightechequipmenttodevelopandproduceideastheyhaveforinventions.”可判断选B。]3．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Now，thereareeightTechShoplocationsintheU．S.Inall，therearemorethan6,000members.”可知TechShop发展越来越快，越来越受欢迎。故选C。]4．B [推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据文章倒数第二段的“Ourmottois‘buildyourdreamshere’becauseyoucanreallycomeinwithjustanidea，andthenwiththehelpofTechShopmakethatleapfromanideatobuildingyourprojectoryourprototypeorevenyourbusiness.”可知该商店让梦想变成现实。故选B。]Ⅱ.5.G 6.F 7.E 8.A 9.BⅢ.10.A [我没有汽车，而且距离实际站点最近的车站也要大约30分钟的路程，因此我不知道怎样才能到达那里。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，意思是“如何，怎样”。]11．C [我开始想，也许做志愿者是不可能的事情了。necessary(必要的)和essential(必不可少的)意思相近，同比排除；fortunate(幸运的)不符合语境。]12．B [在漫长的一周之后，我想可能我根本就不应该做志愿者。文章第一句中的toserveasavolunteer有提示。volunteer自愿做；refuse拒绝；evaluate评估；challenge向……挑战。]13．D [空后的ontherideshareboard是提示，这里指我发了一份请求搭便车的帖子。ride搭便车；terminal终点站；sightseeing观光；departure出发。]14．A [几天之后，一个素昧平生的人给了我回复。reply答复；blame指责；reflect反映；advocate提倡。]15．D [根据上文的pickmeup可知，这里指他可以开车来接我，然后送我到车站下车。dropsb.off让某人下车；falloff跌落，下降；breakoff中断，折断；takesb.off换下。]\n16．B [他会等到火车来再离开。until引导时间状语从句，意思是“直到……”。]17．D [评价人的性格或品质时，形容词kind后接ofsb.。]18．A [我的心里暖暖的，一周以来的压力也慢慢消失了。]19．B [meltaway是固定短语，意思是“慢慢消失”。gather聚集；count计算；cherish珍爱。]20．A [他注意到车站所处的位置空旷、荒寂。B项改为find(发现)的过去式found就对了，founded是动词found(创建)的过去式。]21．C [四周没有其他人。else常用于noone，nothing，everything，somebody，anything等不定代词之后，意思是“其他的，别的”。]22．C [根据下文可知，这位朋友决定陪我一起等火车，所以把车停放好(parkhiscar)符合文章逻辑。]23．B [我不敢相信他的同情和善良。上文中的“Howkind________thisperson”是提示。encouragement鼓励；commitment承诺；privilege特权。]24．D [我知道他和我一样，第二天都得上班。justlike正如，与……一样；insteadof代替；regardlessof不管，不顾；farfrom远非。]25．C [他耐心地陪着我等车。patiently耐心地；strictly严格地；seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地。]26．A [还剩下五分钟火车就要来了，利用这段时间他给我讲起了童年的故事。过去分词left作宾语补足语。B、C两项意义相近，同比排除；D项表示“抽出(时间)”，不符合语境。]27．B [这里指他过去常常坐在铁道边。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”；getaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；stickto坚持；attachtosb./sth.与……有关联。]28．D [他一直陪着我等到火车驶近。approach(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近；stretch伸展，延伸；vanish突然消失；pull拉，拖。]29．C [离开车站时，我并没有感觉到火车全速行驶的力量，而是感受到了他的同情和慷慨所带来的全部力量。feeling...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。]
