语篇阅读高分练(六)(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解A(2022·河北高三教学质检)Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomove.Butmodernlifestylesandofficejobsrarelygiveusthechancetomovearound.Asweknow，wesitwhilewe’reeating，wesitinthecarandwesitwhilewewatchTV.Andmanyofussitformanyhoursatwork.Newresearchshowsthatsittinglessthanthreehoursadaymightextendyourlifebytwoyears.PeterKatzmarzyk，ascientistattheUniversityofLouisianainthesouthernUnitedStates，saysthatsittingisubiquitousinourlives，meaningitissomethingwedoallthetime，everywhere.However，Mr.Katzmarzyksaysthatdoesnotmeanyoucansitfortherestofyourwakinghours.Healsosaysyoumayexerciseoften，“Wecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.Wehave60yearsofresearchshowingusthat.”Mr.Katzmarzykandhiscolleaguesarepartofanewgenerationofresearchersstudyinghowsittingalldayaffectslengthoflife.“Studiesthathaveassessedtherelationshipbetweensittingandmortality(死亡率)ortelevisionviewingandmortalityareveryrare.There’sonlybeenafewofthem，actuallyfiveorsixnow，inthelastfourorfiveyears.”Theyfoundthatcuttingtelevisiontimetolessthantwohoursadaycouldaddonepointfouryearstolife.Luckily，changeisalreadycomingtosomeoffices，especiallyinthedesignofdesks.A“standingdesk”letspeoplestandwhiletheywork.Anothernewdesigniscalledthe“treadmilldesk”．Atreadmillisanexercisemachinethatletsyouwalkinoneplace.EvensomeU．S.schoolsarebeginningtoexperimentwithdesksthatarepartbicycletokeepchildrenmoving.That’soneofthestrategiesthatmanycompaniesareusingnow.Mr.Katzmarzykalsosaysstudyingthisproblemhasinspiredhisteamtomakea\nfewchangesintheirownlives.1．Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．dangerousB．awkwardC．comfortableD．common2．WhichviewagreeswiththeopinionofMr.Katzmarzyk?A．Sittingtoolongmayhelpincreaseone’slife.B．Exerciseisimportantanddon’tsittoolong.C．WatchingTVisbad，butcanbroadenone’shorizons.D．StoppingwatchingTVisanecessarybuthardtask.3．WhatdoesMr.KatzmarzykthinkofhisstudyinParagraph4?A．It’sarelativelynewareaofstudy.B．It’sahotsubjectstudiedbyexperts.C．It’sastudythatbeginstoolate.D．It’snotignoredbymanyexperts.4．Whyarethedesksofallkindsdesignedforthosewhositmore?A．Togivethemmorecomfort.B．Toimprovetheirworkefficiency.C．Toofferthemthechancetoexercise.D．Toseekpleasurewhileworking.BWhereHastheTimeGone？isthehottestsongthathasmovedthousandsofChinese.Chineseparentsgivetheirchildrenendlessloveandasknothinginreturn.However，sometimes，daughtersandsonsaretoobusygrowingupandforgetthattheirparentsaregettingolderandolder.Whatshouldwedo？Let’shavealookataletterofafather’s.Dearson，OnedayifyouseemeoldandIamnotmyself，havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating...，ifIcannotdress...，havepatience.RememberthehoursIspentteachingittoyou.If，whenIspeaktoyou，Isaythesamethingsonethousandandonetimes，do\nnotstopmeandlistentome.Whenyouweresmall，Ihadtoreadtoyouonethousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougettosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohaveashower，neithershame(羞辱)menorscold(责备)me.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwithathousandexcusesIinvented，inorderthatyouwantedtobath.Whenyouseememeetsomethingnew，givemethenecessarytimeanddon’tlaughatme.Itaughtyouhowtodosomanythings...toeatwell，todresswell...tofacelife.IfIdonotwanttoeat，donotforceme.IknowwellwhenIneedtoandwhennot.Whenmylegsdonotallowmetowalk，givemeyourhandthesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirststeps.WhensometimesIlosethememoryduringourconversation，letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember.AndifIcannotdoit，donotbecomenervousbecausethemostimportantthingisnotmyconversationbuttobewithyouandtohaveyoulistentome.Yours，Father5．WhatdotheChineseparentsoftendo?A．Theyoftengetdirtywheneating.B．Theyoftenreadstoriestotheirchildrenatnight.C．Theygivetheirchildrenendlessloveandasknothinginreturn.D．Theyoftenrefusetotakeashower.6．Whatwouldthefatherdo，ifhewantedhissontogotosleep?A．Hewouldreadthesamestorymanytimestomakehissonsleep.B．Hewouldinventmanyexcuses.C．Hewouldscoldhisson.D．Hewouldteachhissontocountsheep.7．Accordingtothefather，whatshouldyoudo，whenyouroldparentslosethememoryduringyourconversation?A．Goontalkingwiththem.B．Leavethemalone.C．Goforawalkingwiththem.\nD．Bewiththemandlistentothem.8．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tointroducethesong，WhereHastheTimeGone?B．Toshowwhatweshoulddowhenourparentsareold.C．Toshowafather’slovetohisson.D．Tocomplainthatwearetoobusy.CLikeallrelationships，aloveaffairwithrunninghasitsupsanddowns.Onedayyoucan’timagineyourlifewithoutrunning，andthenextyoumaybecursingatyourself(whilerunning，ofcourse)forgettingstartedwiththiscrazysport.Ifyouhavemomentswhenyourloveforrunningisfading(andwhodoesn’t)，herearesomewaystoreignite(点燃)thespark：1．Talktootherrunners.Whetheryou’rediscussingyourpastgloriousdaysorfuturerunninggoals，talkingaboutrunningwithotherrunnerscanhelpremindyouofwhyyoufeelinlovewithitinthefirstplace.2．Buyyourselfsomenewrunninggear.Treatyourselftosomenewrunninggear，suchasanewshirtorrunningsocks，asarewardforyourhardwork.Thetreatwillmakeyoufeelenergized，andreinforceyourcommitmenttoyourtraining.Afterall，whodoesn’tlookforwardtowearingthatnew，coollookingrunninggearonalongrun？Ifyoudon’tneedanynewgear，amassageorpedicure(足疗)isalwaysanicereward.3．Displayyourbling(战绩)．Havingvisualremindersofyourrunningaccomplishmentscanhelpkeepyoumotivatedtogetoutthereagain(andcollectmorebling)．Getoneofthosecoolmedalhangingrackstokeepyourracemedalsorganizedandaddsomevisualinteresttooneofyourwalls.9．Howmanywaysarementionedtoreigniteyourloveforrunning?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.10．Whyshouldyoutalktootherrunners?\nA．Itcanremindyouofthetimewhenyoulovedrunning.B．Itcanremindyouofthereasonwhyyoulovedrunning.C．Itcanremindyouwhetherrunningisgoodornot.D．Itcanremindyouofthepersonyouranwithinthepast.11．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosharesomewaysofrunning.B．Toaskyoutorunmore.C．Tosharesomewaysofreignitingtheloveofrunning.D．Totellyourunningisveryimportant.\n答案精析语篇阅读高分练(六)1．D [词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的内容“itissomethingwedoallthetime，everywhere”可知我们随时随地都坐着，因此ubiquitous意为“常见的”，故最佳答案为D。]2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wecan’tthrowawayphysicalactivity.It’sextremelyimportant.(我们不能抛开体育活动。它非常重要。)”，可知与选项B(锻炼很重要，不能长时间坐着)意思是一致的，故最佳答案为B。]3．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“There’sonlybeenafewofthem，actuallyfiveorsixnow，inthelastfourorfiveyears.”可知他的研究是相对较新的，故最佳答案为A。]4．C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容，办公桌的设计已经发生变化了，其目的是要久坐的人多运动，故最佳答案为C。]5．C [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Chineseparentsgivetheirchildrenendlessloveandasknothinginreturn.”可知中国的父母经常给孩子无尽的爱而不求回报，所以选C。]6．A [细节理解题。根据信中第二段的句子“Whenyouweresmall，Ihadtoreadtoyouonethousandandonetimesthesamestoryuntilyougettosleep.”可知为了让儿子睡觉这个爸爸会一遍又一遍的读同样的故事，所以选A。]7．D [细节理解题。根据信中最后一段的内容可知这个爸爸认为当年迈的父母在交谈的时候失去记忆了，你应该和他们在一起，听他们说话，所以选D。]8．B [写作意图题。根据文章第一段的“However，sometimes，daughtersandsonsaretoobusygrowingupandforgetthattheirparentsaregettingolderandolder.Whatshouldwedo？”可知作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们父母老了，我们应该怎么做，所以选B。]9．B [细节理解题。根据文章加黑部分可知答案。]10．B [细节理解题。根据Talktootherrunners这一段中的“...talkingaboutrunningwithotherrunnerscanhelpremindyouofwhyyoufeelinlovewithitinthefirstplace.”可知答案。]11．C [写作意图题。根据文章第一段末句“Ifyouhavemomentswhenyourloveforrunning\nisfading(andwhodoesn’t)，herearesomewaystoreignite(点燃)thespark：”可知答案。]
