【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习unit5Themeparks课时作业新人教版必修41.Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell______itinfridge.A.compensate B.processC.preserveD.reserve解析:preserve为某人或某种用途保存;reserve储备以备后用。句意:这种食物不能长时间保存。你不妨把它储存在冰箱里。答案:C2.(2022·黄冈模拟)Inthenearfuture,more______inthespacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists.A.advantagesB.adventuresC.advancesD.advertisements解析:advance进步;advantage有利条件;adventure冒险;advertisement广告。句意:在不久的将来,科学家们就会在太空科技中取得更大的进步。答案:C4.(2022·无锡测试)WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedattheworldexpositionin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto______down.A.betornB.tearingC.tearD.beingtorn解析:comeclosetodoing差一点就……,其中to为介词,后跟ving形式,theEiffelTower与动词tear之间是被动关系,因此用ing形式的被动式。句意:1889年当艾菲尔铁塔在世界博览会上建起了的时候,它并不受欢迎,差一点被拆卸了。答案:D5.It’s______thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneedB.nowonder4\nC.nodoubtD.nouse解析:句意:难怪你这么困,你已经四天没有睡觉了。Itisnowonderthat...难怪……。答案:B6.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although解析:句意:无论你做的准备多么充分,在爬山时,你仍会需要很多运气。howeverwellpreparedyouare=nomatterhowwellpreparedyouare,引导让步状语从句。答案:A7.Learningthatthepresidentwouldcometoseethem,they______.A.cametolifeB.camealongC.cameonD.cameabout解析:句意:知道总统要来看望他们后,他们活跃起来。答案:A答案:A9.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.varietyB.extensionC.mixtureD.combination解析:agreatvarietyof各种各样的,符合题意;B项extension扩大,延伸;C项mixture混合,混合物;D项combination联合。答案:A10.Don’tget______theirquarrel.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.involvedinB.involvedtoC.involvinginD.toinvolvein解析:此处getinvolvedin表示“牵涉,参与”。句意:别卷入他们的争吵,那不关你的事。4\n答案:A11.Pleaseletmeknowthetimeofyourarrival______.A.intotalB.inadvanceC.indetailD.inparticular解析:inadvance“提前”。句意:请提前让我知道你到达的时间。答案:B12.Mostofthenationwantspeace;onlya______wantsthewartocontinue.A.majorityB.maximumC.minorityD.minimum解析:aminority“少数人”。句意:全国大多数人想要和平,只有少数人想要战争继续。答案:C[交际用语]14.—Thefilmwesawlastweekisveryromantic.—______.Ididn’tthinkitromanticatall.A.WithallduerespectB.IbegtodifferC.AspredictedD.Ican’tagreewithyoumore解析:句意:——上周我们看的电影很浪漫。——我不同意,我觉得一点也不浪漫。Ibegtodiffer恕不同意。A.恕我直言;C.正如所料;D.我完全同意。答案:B15.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?—______IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.I’venoidea.4\nD.I’mnotsureyet.解析:句意:——Nancy,这个学期你要学什么课程?——我还没有决定,我想学两个英语课程,或者西班牙语。D.我不确定。根据答语后半部分可知说话者没确定下来要学什么,所以选D项。A.出什么事了?B.与你无关。C.我不知道。答案:D4