【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习unit4Makingthenews课时作业新人教版必修51.(2022·辽宁高考)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas B.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif解析:分析空格前后两个句子的逻辑关系我们知道,空后的内容是条件,因此选incase,意思是“以防;假如”。句意:把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。其他三个选项中,aslongas也是表达“条件”,但是意思是“只要”;eventhough引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使”;asif引导方式状语从句,意思是“似乎”。答案:C3.(2022·辽宁高考)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re______tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered解析:句意:你不睡觉在干什么,汤姆?你应该睡觉。besupposedtodosth.意为“(按规则、惯例等)应该做某事”。beknowntobe被知道是;bethoughttobe被认为是;beconsideredtobe被认为是。答案:A4.(2022·鹰潭模拟)Peoplewhoarenotselfconfidentdependexcessivelyonthe______ofothersinordertofeelgoodaboutthemselves,afraidofnotbeingacceptedbyothers.A.approvalB.denyC.proofD.refuse解析:ontheapprovalof4\nothers来自别人的鼓励。句意:没有自信的人要获得好的感觉会过分地依赖别人的鼓励,就怕不被别人接受。答案:A5.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss;hewon’thavethe______ofemployingme—afleshstudent.A.intentionB.attentionC.senseD.attraction解析:考查名词辨析。intention目的,意图。attention注意力;sense感觉;attraction吸引力。句意:不要努力说服你的老板;他没有打算雇佣我——一个胖学生。答案:A6.(2022·济宁模拟)I’mafraidyouwillhavetopayanextraamountto______thecostofinsurance.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer解析:cover包括,(钱)够用。句意:恐怕你将不得不额外支付一大笔钱包括保险费。答案:A7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto解析:soasto的否定形式为soasnotto。答案:B8.______youdon’tupsetanyoneofthem.A.BesureaboutB.BesureofC.MakesurethatD.Feelsure解析:makesurethat...“确保”。句意:你要确保不要让他们烦恼。答案:C10.Thisprojectisintended______thosedisabledchildreninthecountryside.A.forB.toC.withD.upon4\n解析:beintendedfor是固定搭配“想用作,打算供……用”。句意:这项工程将是为那些残疾儿童建造的。答案:A11.ThedifferencebetweenTomandMikeliesinhowthey______theirsparetime.Onceitismadeuseof,theresultwillbequitedifferent.A.takeB.costC.employD.spend解析:howtheyemploytheirsparetime意为“如何利用他们的业余时间”。答案:C[交际用语]14.YouaretellingmeI’mlazy.Look,whatamessyourroomis!______A.That’sanobrainer!B.Don’tbeawetblanket!C.Thatislikethepotcallingthekettleblack!D.Don’tpullmyleg!解析:句意:你一直说我懒。看看你的房间有多乱!那就像是五十步笑百步。A项:傻子都知道!B项:别扫兴!D项:别开我的玩笑。答案:C15.—Myboy’snameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?4\n—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NotatallC.Ifyoudon’tmindD.Takeiteasy解析:句意:——我孩子叫Jonathan。我为你拼出来,好吗?——如果你不介意的话(请拼出来吧)。A项:没关系;B项:不谢,一点也不;D项:不必着急,不必紧张。答案:C4