【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业19Unit4必修4一、单项填空1．Itis______worldofwonders，______worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A．a；the B．a；aC．the；aD．/；/解析：考查冠词。句意：这是一个奇幻的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。两个空都用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个……的世界”，第二个aworld可以换成one作前一个aworld的同位语。答案：B2．Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion______weorganizeafootballclub?A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．what解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，表示suggestion的内容，that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。答案：C3．Calculations，whichareastronomicallyexact，havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.A．possibleB．itpossibleC．possiblyD．tobepossible解析：考查makecalculationspossible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意：随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。答案：A4．Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn，you______sotired.A．hasleft；comesB．drove；wouldn’thavegotC．weredriving；wouldn’tgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot解析：对过去发生的事情的推测，用虚拟语气。句意：你不让我开车。如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。答案：D5．Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose______inthe9\nforest.A．oncetheygrowB．theygrewonceC．theyoncegrewD．oncegrew6．ThediscoveryofgoldinCalifornia______arushtogetthere.A．setoffB．setoutC．setupD．setabout解析：setoff“引起，导致”。句意：在加利福尼亚发现黄金的事情使人们蜂拥而至。答案：A7．Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof______translatedintoaforeignlanguage.A．themB．whichC．itD．what解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。相当于noneofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoaforeignlanguage。答案：A8．Nowadayspeoplehavetopassvarioustestsforprofessional______sothattheycanbequalifiedforawellpayingjob.A．admissionB．permissionC．certificatesD．perseverance解析：考查名词词义辨析。professionalcertificates表示“专业资格证书，合格证书”；admission表示“(机构或组织)允许加入”；permission表示“允许”；perseverance表示“毅力，坚韧”。答案：C9．Tellusthewayyoucanimagine______.A．helpingoutB．tohelpoutC．ushelpingoutD．helpout解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。youcanimagine是先行词theway的定语从句，tohelpout是不定式作theway的第二个定语。此处不要错看成imaginedoing结构。答案：B10．Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmy9\nkids.A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when解析：考查定语从句。when引导的从句作先行词occasion的定语从句。答案：D11．Historyis______asubjectthatnotonlyletsusknowsomethinginhistory；italsotellsusalotoftruth.A．nomorethanB．notmorethanC．nolessthanD．morethan解析：考查固定短语。morethan此处表示“不仅仅”。答案：D12．—Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.—Oh，don’tmentionit.I______pastyourhouse，anyway.A．wascomingB．hadcomeC．wouldcomeD．came解析：wascoming表示过去将来。句意：我当时正好要路过你家。答案：A13．Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth，______he?A．mustn’tB．hadn’tC．didn’tD．hasn’t解析：主句的时间状语bytheendoflastmonth是过去完成时的时间状语，因此B项符合。答案：B14．—ItelephonedhimtwicebutIcouldn’tgetthroughtohishome.—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder，______？A．doesn’titB．wasn’titC．don’tyouD．hadn’tit解析：考查“情态动词＋havedone”结构的反义疑问句，对话中暗含着动作发生在过去，因此，附加疑问部分的助动词应用was。答案：B15．Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A．beginsB．havingbegunC．beginningD．begun9\n解析：oncebegun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，＝Onceitisbegun.。句意：这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。答案：D二、完形填空Thechemisthandedmemyprescription(处方药)，apologizedforthewait，andexplainedthathisregisterhadalreadyclosed.HeaskedifIwould__1__usingtheregisteratthefrontofthestore.Itoldhimnottoworryandwalkeduptothefront，__2__onepersonwasinlineaheadofme，alittlegirlnomorethanseven，__3__abottleofChildren’sMotrinonthecounter.She__4__alittlegreenandwhitestriped(有条纹的)coinpursecloselytoherchest.Thepurse__5__meofthedayswhen，asachild，Iplayeddressupinmygrandma’scloset.I’dmarcharoundthehousein__6__clothes，wearingcostumejewelryandhats，talking“grownuptalk”to__7__whowouldlisten.IrememberedthethrillonedaywhenI__8__apretenddollartosomeone，andhehandedbacksome__9__coinsformetoputintomyspecialpurse.“Keepthe__10__！”hetoldmewithawink(眨眼)．Nowtheclerkrangup(用收银机记录)thelittlegirl’s__11__，whilesheshakilypulledoutacoupon(优惠券)，adollarbillandsomecoins.Iwatchedherfacebecomingredasshetriedto__12__hermoney，andIcouldseerightawaythatshewasaboutadollar__13__.Withaquickwinktothechecker，Idrewadollarbillontothecounterand__14__theclerktoringupthesale.Thechildputher__15__changeintohercoinpurse，grabbedher__16__andhurriedoutofthedoor.AsI__17__formycar，Ifeltapullonmyshirt.Therewasthegirl，__18__upatmewithherbigbrowneyes.Shegavemea__19__，wrappedherarmsaroundmylegsforalongmoment，andthenstretchedoutherlittlehand.Itwasfullofcoins.“__20__，”shewhispered.“That’sokay，”Ianswered.Iflashedherasmileandwinked，“Keepthechange！”作者多年前把一美元假币给了别人，那人装作没看出来，仍找给作者零钱。多年后，作者用一美元帮助了一个买药缺钱的小女孩儿，并用当年那位找他零钱的人的话回答了她。1．A.enjoy B．rememberC．mindD．regret解析：因为这里已经关闭了，他道歉后问“我”是否介意到另一个柜台。enjoydoing9\nsth.“喜欢做某事”；rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”；minddoingsth.“介意做某事”；regretdoingsth.“后悔做某事”。答案：C2．A.whereB．whenC．whileD．which解析：“我”让他别着急，并往前走，排在“我”前面的是一位小女孩。此处先行词是front，因此用where引导定语从句。答案：A3．A.aboutB．withC．asD．like解析：该空后是“名词＋介词短语”，因此这里是with的复合结构，作伴随状语。答案：B4．A.heldB．handedC．openedD．closed解析：联系该空后的“closelytoherchest”我们知道，那个小女孩手里握住一个绿白条纹的钱包。答案：A5．A.toldB．remindedC．informedD．convinced6．A.suitableB．expensiveC．oversizedD．soft解析：根据上句中信息“Iplayeddressupinmygrandma’scloset”和“grownuptalk”可推测小女孩穿着祖母的衣服，肯定是过大的，故oversized“过大的，极大的”符合题意。答案：C7．A.nobodyB．someoneC．everyoneD．anyone解析：根据文意可知，“我”穿着打扮后，应该会跟任何听“我”说话的人说着“大人话”。前三项意思不符。答案：D9\n8．A.lentB．showedC．leftD．gave解析：根据下文中“hehandedbacksome__9__coinsforme”可知那人找给“我”钱，那么此处“我”应该是“给”他钱。答案：D9．A.pretendB．falseC．trueD．real解析：根据上文的“apretenddollar”和下文的“hetoldmewithawink(眨眼)”可知，那人找给“我”的应该是真的硬币，由此排除前两项；true指“事情的真实性”；real指“物的真假”。答案：D10．A.changeB．dollarC．paperD．purse解析：从短文最后一句“Keepthechange！”可知，在此，那人应是告诉“我”收好零钱。答案：A11．A.expressionB．priceC．medicineD．money解析：从该空上下文可知，工作人员是用收银机记录小女孩的药品从而显示药价，因此选medicine。答案：C12．A.holdB．countC．getD．save解析：从前文“sheshakilypulledoutacoupon(优惠券)，adollarbillandsomecoins...”可知，小女孩拿出钱后，她开始数。答案：B13．A.sharpB．shortC．enoughD．much解析：根据下文作者为小女孩付了一美元的内容可知，此处应是“缺少”一美元。short意思是“缺乏的”；sharp的意思是“正好，(时间)准”；enough和much不符合句意。答案：B14．A.advisedB．beggedC．signaledD．got解析：9\n联系前后文我们知道，“我”不想让女孩窘迫，于是悄悄递过一美元，示意服务员结算。答案：C15．A.untouchedB．separatedC．givenD．uncounted解析：联系空后的“intohercoinpurse”可知，小女孩把零钱放回了钱包，因此不用再数了。C项有一定干扰性，联系前文可知，这些硬币不是“我”给的，因此可以排除。答案：D16．A.packageB．moneyC．purseD．change解析：B、C、D项均为小女孩的所有物，因任何一项都不全面，因此不符合文意，而package包含了其他选项的内容。答案：A17．A.droveB．startedC．headedD．stopped解析：联系空后的“Ifeltapullonmyshirt”可知，这是“我”在向车走的时候发生的事情。答案：C18．A.wavingB．lookingC．noddingD．pointing解析：从下文的“withherbigbrowneyes”可知，小女孩抬起头看“我”，因此选择looking。答案：B19．A.dollarB．messageC．noteD．smile解析：根据此句中小女孩的一连串动作可知，smile在此比其他选项更符合实情。答案：D20．A.ExcusemeB．TerriblysorryC．ThankyouD．Seeyou解析：联系下文“我”的回答可知，小女孩对“我”表示感谢。答案：C三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnodoubtthatobesityisoneofthebiggestproblemsthatmanymenandwomenofallagessufferfrom.Althougheverybodywantstoloseweight9\nquickly，burningfatisnoeasytask.Hereareafewtipsonweightloss.Don’texpecttojustreadthesetipsandexpecttoloseweightwhileyousleep.__1__Itisveryimportanttodrinkalotofwaterwhilereducingtheuseofsalt.__2__Trynottoeatthefoodsthatcontainhighamountsoffatsandinsteadfocusoneatingfoodsrichinfiber.__3__Thisisthebestwaytoloseweight，asplayingasportcangiveapersonasenseofconfidence.Avoidtakingmedicinesthathelpreduceyourappetite，astheyusuallyhavemanysideeffectsandcandoyoumoreharmthangood.Also，youshouldn’tfollowunusualdietssuchasthosethatfocusondrinkinglargeamountsofvitaminconcentratedliquidsandthelike.__4__Finally，everyoneshouldknowandunderstandthatobesitywilleventuallyleadtobiggerandmoredangerousdiseasesandconditions，soitisbestforustostayfitbeforewegainweightwhilewestillhaveachance.__5__It’sbetterforyoutotakethingsslowlyandstartwithlosingjustafewpoundsamonthandthenincreasingthat.A．Juststicktothemostpopulardiets.B．Itwilltakealotofeffortonyourparttosucceed.C．Exerciseconsistentlywhileyou’reonadiet.D．Salttendstostorewaterinthebodyleadingtoweightagain.E．Andincaseyoufeelhungryyoushouldeatlowcaloriesfoods.F．Also，makesureyoudon’tworkonreducingtoomuchweighttoofast.G．Whenindoubt，don’tbeafraidtoaskyourdoctorforrecommendations.答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.F四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。First，I’dliketothankyouforyourreminding，althoughIdon’tagreewithyourviewwhichstudentsshouldspendmoretimeontheirlessonsinsteadofread9\nnovels.Indeed，readingnovelstakesupsomeofthetimethatshouldspentonlessons，butit’llmakeusknowwhathardlifeis.Besides，byreadingnovelswecangainwhatwecan’tlearnfromourtextbook.Ofcourse，readingnovelshasit’sshortcomings.Novelsthathavewrongideaswillmakeustodosomethingwrong.Maybe，inyoureyes，thedisadvantagesofreadingnovelsoutweighstheadvantages.Andinmyopinion，readingnovelsisjustasanotherpairofeyes，whichbroadensmyhorizon.答案：9
