【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业14Unit4必修3一、单项填空1．______2022ShanghaiWorldExpowas______honorforalloftheAsians.A．The；the B．不填；anC．The；anD．不填；the解析：考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意：2022年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故前加定冠词the；anhonor表示“光荣的人或事”。答案：C2．Thesecretofsuccessistobe______existence，tobealwayscalm，andtoleteachwaveoflifewashusalittlefartheruptheshore.A．inhopeofB．inharmonywithC．inneedofD．inhonorof解析：考查介词短语辨析。beinharmonywith意思是“与……协调一致”。句意：成功的秘诀就是和谐共处，始终保持平静，让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案：B3．Thesmallmountainvillageseemsdeserted，theonlysignoflife______sometreeswavinginthewind.A．areB．beingC．isD．tobe解析：考查独立主格结构。此处是“名词＋v.ing”构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选C项，如果选C项，则缺少并列连词。句意：那个小山村似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案：B4．Inmyopinion，______mattersisnotone’slooks，butone’sinnerthoughts.A．thatB．itC．whatD．this解析：句意：在我看来，关键不是一个人的长相，而是一个人的内心的想法。考查what引导的主语从句，whatmatters是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。9\n答案：C5．ShestartedherQQchattinglastmonth，whichmade______quiteinterestedinsuchcommunication.A．herselfB．herC．thatD．it6．MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer______hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek，EUscientistswarned.A．temporaryB．permanentC．frequentD．extraordinary解析：考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的”；temporary“暂时的”；frequent“频繁的”；extraordinary“非凡的，令人惊奇的”。句意：欧盟科学家向欧盟数百万的年轻人发出警告，如果他们以很大的声音每周听MP3超过5个小时，那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案：B7．It’squiteimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejobsbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A．noneB．allC．notallD．everyone8．Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionsstrictly______well.A．themedicinewillworkB．willthemedicineworkC．themedicineworksD．themedicinework解析：考查倒装句式。only修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。答案：B9．Whowouldyourather______thewatch?A．havetorepairB．haverepaired9\nC．getrepairedD．gettorepair解析：此处把wouldratherdo和getsb.todosth.两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的who作动词get的宾语。如果把who看作wouldrather的宾语，则wouldrather后的动词就要用虚拟语气，即过去的相应的时态。答案：D10．Themothersawhersonarrivedhomefromcollege，______madeherfeelveryhappy.A．andthatB．itC．andwhichD．this解析：考查代词。and连接两个分句，表示递进关系；that指代前一句的内容，若选C项，应去掉and，单独用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：A11．Theoldminerwasmanagedtosaveoutofthemineafterthemineaccident______unhurt.A．regularlyB．apparentlyC．extremelyD．frequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来，显然没有受伤。apparently“显然地”；regularly“有规律地”；extremely“极其地”；frequently“经常地”。答案：B12．—Mum，whatshouldIweartogotomyfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Dress______youlike.A．whatB．whateverC．nomatterD．however解析：答语句意：你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物动词，后不跟宾语，因此不能选用what或whatever。dress只有跟介词in搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。however作方式状语修饰dress。此题易错选B项。答案：D13．Thelifeinmyhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A．thatiswasB．whatitwasC．whichitwasD．whenitwas解析：what引导的从句作介词from的宾语，并在从句中作表语，表示“从前的生活”。句意：我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。答案：B9\n14．—IsTomplayingfootballfortheschool?—He______.Buthehasgivenitupnow.A．isB．wasC．hasD．had15．Insuchanemergencycase，everyoneknowshisresponsibility，______？A．dotheyB．doesheC．don’ttheyD．doesn’the解析：考查反意疑问句。不定代词everyone，anyone，someone，noone，everybody，anybody，somebody，nobody作主语时，其反意疑问句的代词多用they。答案：C二、完形填空Whatwillhappenwhenyouputfivecute，littleinnocentpigsintoatiger’scave？Insteadofpigsbeingtreatedasits__1__，loveturnsnature’senemiesintofriends.InazooinCalifornia，amothertigergavebirthtoa__2__setofthreetigerbabies.Asthiswasaveryunusualevent，__3__atthezoowasveryexcited.Unfortunately，thetigerbabieswerebornaheadoftimeandduetotheirtinysize，they__4__shortlyafterbirth.Although__5__shewasfineaftershegavebirth，themothertigerwasdispirited.Themothertiger’s__6__wascausedbythelossofbabies.The__7__cameupwithanideaofmakinghertaketheplaceofanothermother__8__.Aftercheckingwithmanyother__9__acrossthecountry，allthepeoplewere__10__bytheresultthattherewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.Theveterinariansdidn’t__11__theplanofimprovingthetiger’ssituationandagaintheythoughtofanotheridea，whichwasto__12__thetigerswithlittlebabiesfromanentirelydifferentspecies.Sometimesamotherofonespecieswill__13__thecareofadifferentspecies.Sothey__14__fivelittlepigs.Itseemedliketheycould__15__thetiger，butnooneknewwhatthetiger’s__16__wouldbe.Wouldsheseethemasameal，oracceptthemasherown？Thentheycameupwiththe__17__ideaofwrapping(包裹)thepigsintigerskins.Everyoneheldtheirbreathastheyplacedthepigsinwiththemother9\ntiger.__18__theyfeltjoywheninsteadof__19__themasdinnerthetigeracceptedthemashernewbabies！Theselittlepigsnowhavea__20__tigermommytolookafterthem，andthemothertigerhasawaytoshareherlove.将五只天真可爱的小猪放入老虎窝会发生什么事呢？出乎多数人的意料：虎妈妈并未将小猪当作美味的大餐，而是将小猪当成了自己的新宝宝。1．A.babies B．toysC．friendsD．meals解析：根据倒数第二段“Wouldsheseethemasameal...”可知，此处说的是：老虎没有把小猪当成大餐。答案：D2．A.healthyB．rareC．prettyD．large解析：根据后文“Asthiswasaveryunusualevent...”可知，一只老虎生下三只幼虎，这种情况是罕见的。答案：B3．A.everyoneB．anyoneC．someoneD．noone解析：根据前文“Asthiswasaveryunusualevent...”可知，由于这种情况十分罕见，动物园里的每个人都很兴奋。答案：A4．A.leftB．disappearedC．diedD．grew解析：根据前文“Unfortunately，thetigerbabieswerebornaheadoftimeandduetotheirtinysize...”和后文第三段“...thelossofbabies.”可推知，三只幼虎因为早产、体小，出生没多久就死了。答案：C5．A.mentallyB．physicallyC．probablyD．unfortunately6．A.illnessB．powerC．nervousnessD．sadness解析：根据前文“...themothertigerwas9\ndispirited.”可推知，此处说的是：虎妈妈的悲伤源自虎宝宝的丧失。答案：D7．A.keepersB．veterinariansC．scientistsD．volunteers解析：根据第四段“Theveterinariansdidn’t______theplanofimprovingthetiger’ssituationandagaintheythoughtofanotheridea”可知，兽医想出了一个办法。答案：B8．A.tigerB．pigC．horseD．lion解析：根据后文“...therewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.”可知，兽医考虑将她代替另一只虎妈妈。答案：A9．A.hospitalsB．parksC．zoosD．farms解析：根据第二段“InazooinCalifornia...”和前文“manyother”可知，此处说的是：动物园。答案：C10．A.disappointedB．annoyedC．surprisedD．encouraged解析：根据后文“...therewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.”可知，没有合适年纪的虎宝宝可以与虎妈妈匹配，这使所有人大失所望。答案：A11．A.abandonB．changeC．continueD．regret解析：根据后文“...andagaintheythoughtofanotheridea...”可知，此处说的是：兽医没有放弃改变虎妈妈状况的打算，又想到了另一个主意。答案：A12．A.combineB．compareC．supplyD．replace解析：根据第三段“...anideaofmakinghertaketheplaceof...”可知，此处说的是：这个主意就是用其他幼仔代替虎宝宝。答案：D13．A.giveupB．goafterC．gettiredofD．takeon9\n解析：有时一个种类中的母亲会承担起照看另一种类宝宝的责任。答案：D14．A.examinedB．discoveredC．foundD．trained解析：所以他们找到了五只小猪。答案：C15．A.matchB．cureC．pleaseD．overcome解析：根据第三段“...therewerenotigerbabiesoftherightagetointroducetothepoormother.”可知，此处说的是：看上去这五只小猪能够与虎妈妈匹配。答案：A16．A.expressionB．reactionC．feelingD．expectation解析：没有人知道虎妈妈的反应会如何。答案：B17．A.advancedB．popularC．creativeD．ordinary解析：根据后文“...wrappingthepigsintigerskins.”可知，这是一个有创意的主意。答案：C18．A.SinceB．ButC．BecauseD．Or解析：根据前文“Everyoneheldtheirbreathastheyplacedthepigsinwiththemothertiger.”和后文“theyfeltjoy”可知，此处是转折关系。答案：B19．A.imaginingB．believingC．choosingD．seeing解析：根据倒数第二段“Wouldsheseethemasameal...”可知答案。答案：D20．A.cruelB．frighteningC．caringD．selfless解析：根据后文“...andthemothertigerhasawaytoshareherlove.”可知，此处说的是：现在这些小猪有一个体贴的妈妈照顾它们。答案：C9\n三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofteachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople，andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation，astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadlyintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.__1__Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot，itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.__2__Forsomestudents，therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation，whichisverydifferentfromtraditionaleducation.Thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.__3__theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.__4__Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis，whosegoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Ithinkthatopeneducationisagoodidea，butonlyintheory.__5__Ibelievethatmoststudents，butofcoursenotallstudents，wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases，theymustbemadetostudysomesubject.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.A．Manyteachersdonotbelieveinopeneducation.B．Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.C．Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.D．Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.E．Theteachers’feelingandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.F．Infact，itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.G．Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.答案：1.D 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F四、短文改错9\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Dearfriends，Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.WehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearningintheEnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftimes，wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides，theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.IamverypleasedtosaythatallofusgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!9
