【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业22Unit2必修5一、单项填空1．—Sally，was______problemsolved?—Weweretryingtothinkof______wayout，butitwashardtofindone.A．the；a B．a；aC．a；theD．the；the解析：考查冠词用法。句意：“Sally，那个问题解决了吗？”“我们正在设法想个解决的办法，但很难找到一个解决的办法。”第一个空特指双方都知道的那个问题用定冠词the；第二个空强调“一个方法”故用a。答案：A2．______weasanationwantisnotwordsbuttougheractiononpollutionfromcars.A．ThatB．WhichC．WhatD．Whatever解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：作为一个国家，在汽车污染方面我们想要的不是口号，而是更强硬的行动。whatwewant是主语从句，what在从句中作了主语。答案：C3．Kate’sambitiontobecomeanurse______fromadesiretohelpothers.A．promptedB．promotedC．programmedD．proceeded解析：考查动词词义辨析。proceedfrom(＝arisefrom)“来自；由……产生”。句意：凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。答案：D4．Carryingoutthisplanwilltake______moneyandlaborforce.Itwilltakeustoomuchtime.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan解析：考查短语辨析。morethan“不只是”；ratherthan“宁可，而不是”；otherthan“除了”；lessthan“少于”。句意：执行这个计划不仅将花费人力和财力，还将花费我们太多的时间。答案：A9\n5．Moodisthemostimportanttoourhealth，Ithink，anditdependson______butourownthinking.A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything6．I______havesaiditlikethat—hehasbeenangrywithmesofar.A．couldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t解析：考查情态动词。shouldn’thavedone“本不该干而干了”。句意：我本不该那样说的，他至今还在生我的气。答案：C7．Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.______shebegantoworktwiceashard.A．InadditionB．OnthewholeC．InconclusionD．Onthecontrary解析：考查介词短语辨析。onthecontrary“相反”；inaddition“另外”；onthewhole“总的来说”；inconclusion“最后，总之”。句意：她没有因为考试失败而沮丧，恰恰相反，她开始加倍努力。答案：D8．Nobodyinthiscompanyhassuchanexpensivecar______.A．asthemanagerB．asthemanager’sC．likethemanagerD．likemanager’s解析：考查such...as固定结构。as表比较时前后必须是同类事物，主语nobody与其相比较的应该是人，因此A项正确。答案：A9．—Toney，youareabsentminded!—Oh，sorry.I______toyou，MissWang.A．haven’tlistenedB．wasn’tlisteningC．amnotlisteningD．couldn’thavelistened解析：考查动词的时态。答语句意：对不起！王老师，我刚才没有听您讲课。答案：B10．—Howdidyousleeplastnight?9\n—Likealog.Neverslept______.A．wellB．deeplyC．betterD．best解析：考查比较级在否定句中表示最高级的含义。likealog意为“睡得很熟”，由此可知后句的意思是“我从未睡得这么好过”。答案：C11．Itissimplyforthatreason______Iwon’ttellhimthetruththathismotherhasbeendead.A．whyB．thatC．soD．which解析：考查强调句。强调了状语部分simplyforthatreason。第一个that是强调句，第二个that引导的从句是truth的同位语从句。reason后不是定语从句，此题易错选A项。答案：B12．Manypeoplecrowdedaroundtosee______withthegirllyingontheground.A．whatthematterwasB．whatwasthematterC．whatwrongwasD．whatwasthewrong解析：whatwasthematter是陈述语序。句意：许多人都围在那里看躺在地上的那个女孩出了什么事。答案：B13．Hownaughty______！A．theyareallB．theyallareC．allaretheyD．aretheyall解析：考查感叹句。句意：他们是多么的淘气啊！all在句子中的正常语序是：用于系动词be之后，行为动词之前。但此处在感叹句中，all必须放在are之前。答案：B14．Whydoyoudislike______inthecountryside?A．/B．itC．thatD．this解析：考查代词的用法。英语中it除了可以指代时间、天气、距离、金钱等，还可以表示“生活环境”或“生活条件”，本题中的it即为该用法。答案：B15．Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth，______weallknowthis.A．asB．which9\nC．andD．that解析：考查并列连词。句中不缺任何成分，因此不是定语从句，只能是并列句，因此用and连接。不要误判为非限制性定语从句。句意：太阳比地球大的多，这一点我们大家都知道。答案：C二、完形填空Mother’sDayisatimetocelebratethespecialwomenwhogavebirthtoandraisedus，butsometimesthatisnotthesameperson.Awomanwhogivesuphernewbornforadoptionnever__1__toseeherchildagain，butmoreandmore__2__areseekingtheirbirthmothersafterbeingadoptedformanyyears.LonnySmithhasonly__3__hismotherMolnarfortwoyears，butmorethan40yearsago，shegavebirthtohim.Allofhis__4__，Christmases，andbirthdayshavebeenwithhisadoptivefamily，butSmithwas__5__abouthisbiologicalfamily.Whenthemotherwhohad__6__Smithgavehimachecktocovertheexpenses，he__7__theagencythatarrangedhisadoption.Molnar__8__thedayin2022whenshereceivedacallfromtheagency.Withintwodays，sheandhersonwere__9__emailsonaregularbasis.Molnarwasjust18whenshegot__10__.Shenevertoldtheboy.ShejusttoldhermotherthatshewasgoingtoCaliforniawithafriend.__11__，Molnarmovedinwithafamilythattheadoptionagency__12__herwith.Theygaveherroomandboardandtookhertothe__13__，whileshedidhousecleaningand__14__theirchildren.Now，after40years，shequestionsher__15__togiveupherson.Theygottogetherafewmonths__16__atthetrainstationinWashington.Molnarsaid，“Itwasjustamazing，becauseIjustcouldn’tbelievehewasinfrontofmeandwe__17__.”Afterseveralyears，theyhaveacomfortable__18__.“Andmyfamilyhasbeenvery，very__19__toLonny，”saidMolnar.Theyhavebecomeanextendedfamily.Andhedoesn’tcallherMom，__20__SmithsayshewillbesendingMolnaraMother’sDaycardthisyear.母亲节对于被收养的孩子来说有着双重意义，它不仅是他们感谢养母的节日，而且是他们与生母团聚的日子。1．A.reports B．expectsC．needsD．wonders解析：根据句中givesup可推断，把孩子送养的母亲不期望再见到自己的孩子。答案：B9\n2．A.seniorsB．childrenC．infantsD．adults解析：根据句中formanyyears可推断，这里指孩子们长大后寻找自己的亲生母亲。答案：D3．A.knownB．informedC．believedD．accepted解析：根据句中butmorethan40yearsago，shegavebirthtohim可推断，LonnySmith认识他的妈妈仅仅两年。答案：A4．A.informationB．memoriesC．spaceD．thoughts5．A.angryB．worriedC．surprisedD．curious解析：根据下文他联系了收养单位可知，他对自己的原生家庭很好奇。答案：D6．A.lookedatB．waitedforC．broughtupD．turnedto解析：根据句中themother和arrangedhisadoption可推断，这里指他的养母。答案：C7．A.contactedB．inspectedC．joinedD．threatened解析：根据下文receivedacallfromtheagency可知，LonnySmith和收养机构取得了联系。答案：A8．A.describedB．rememberedC．passedD．imagined解析：根据语境可知，Molnar记得她接到收养机构的电话的那一天。答案：B9．A.givingB．revisingC．readingD．exchanging解析：根据句中onaregularbasis可知，他们定期用邮件交流。9\n答案：D10．A.pregnantB．lostC．marriedD．sick解析：根据下文Molnar瞒着家里人偷偷把孩子送养可知，她18岁的时候怀孕了。答案：A11．A.ThereforeB．UnfortunatelyC．InsteadD．Unexpectedly解析：上文说Molnar告诉妈妈自己去加利福尼亚，下文说她寄宿在别人家里，故为转折关系，用instead。答案：C12．A.placedB．treatedC．comparedD．left解析：Molnar搬进了收养机构为其安排的家庭，和他们居住在一起。答案：A13．A.teacherB．officeC．doctorD．cinema解析：根据Molnar寄宿在别人家里可知，此家人为她提供食宿，并带她看医生。答案：C14．A.sufferedfromB．linkedtoC．communicatedwithD．caredfor解析：根据句中didhousecleaning可知，与之并列的是caredfortheirchildren。答案：D15．A.intentionB．decisionC．attemptD．attitude解析：这么多年过去了，Molnar质疑自己当初的决定是对还是错。答案：B16．A.thenB．agoC．laterD．before解析：根据文意可知，几个月之后，他们在华盛顿的某火车站见了面。答案：C17．A.metB．criedC．greetedD．laughed解析：根据句中hewasinfrontofme可得出答案。9\n答案：A18．A.houseB．positionC．conversationD．relationship解析：根据下文可知，几年之后他们之间的关系很融洽了。答案：D19．A.honestB．openC．activeD．patient解析：根据前句中comfortable可知，Molnar家里人都对Lonny很坦诚。答案：B20．A.butB．soC．thoughD．and解析：虽然Lonny还没有叫Molnar妈妈，但他准备送她一张母亲节的贺卡。前后为转折关系。答案：A三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收银台)inhergeneralstore.__1__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__2__Iworkedeverydayafterschool，andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8amto7pm.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__3__BythetimeIwas12，mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妆品)．Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid，womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyonthinkIshouldwear？”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妆)ideas.__4__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson：tobeasuccessfulsalesperson，youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__5__Expecttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme；instead，theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A．LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B．Beforelong，sheletmesittherebymyself.9\nC．Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D．TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme：Ilistentocustomers.E．Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F．SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G．WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.答案：1.B 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.D四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhadbeenawayfrommyfamilyforsoalongtime.WithhelpofKatia，aroommateofmine，I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia，likemanyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively.Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughhisEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand，weenjoychattingandweusualtalkalotaboutourownfamilies.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureandRussianculturearesodifferent.Now，weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There，Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.答案：9\n9
