【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业29Unit4选修6一、单项填空1．IfIwerein______positionofthemayor，Iwouldn’tallow______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.A．the；a B．the；/C．a；theD．/；the解析：考查冠词。句意：如果我在市长的那个位置上，我不会允许一个这样的工厂坐落在长江的沿岸上。第一个空特指“市长的那个职位”故用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指“一个这样的工厂”用不定冠词a。答案：A2．Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment，______Iwillalwaystreasure.A．thatB．oneC．itD．what解析：不定代词one作moment的同位语。句意：我和叔叔的那次见面多年后还是一个难忘的时刻，一个我永远珍惜的美好时刻。答案：B3．Followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefullywhen______.A．youwilltakethemedicineB．takingthemedicineC．totakethemedicineD．takenthemedicine解析：主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间，主语(you)一致。句意：服药时，要仔细按照药瓶上的说明去服药。答案：B4．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Therewasnothingspecial—itwasonly______.A．averageB．usualC．normalD．common9\n5．Forsometimenow，Chinesepeople，undertheleadershipofCPC，______thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A．hadbeenimprovingB．havebeenimprovingC．wereimprovingD．improved解析：考查时态。由时间状语forsometimenow可知，用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。句意：一段时间以来，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主义的进程中，一直在丰富科学发展观的思想。答案：B6．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirprivatecars，andthis______producesnewproblems.A．inneedB．inturnC．afterallD．incase解析：inturn此处表示“反过来”。句意：人们试图靠用私家车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来带来了新的问题。答案：B7．—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn’tagreemoreB．I’mafraidnotC．IbelievenotD．Idon’tthinkso解析：从Ilovegettingclosetonature的暗示可以知道，“我”对建议持赞成态度。Icouldn’tagreemore表示“我十分赞同”。答案：A8．ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.A．toworryB．worriedC．toworryaboutD．worryingabout解析：在sb.havesth.todo句型中不定式作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。句意：中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。答案：C9\n9．Ifmylawyer______herelastSaturday，he______mefromgoing.A．hadbeen；wouldhavepreventedB．hadbeen；wouldpreventC．were；wouldpreventD．were；wouldhaveprevented解析：考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。句意：如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。答案：A10．Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A．inthatB．forthatC．inwhichD．forwhich解析：inthat“由于”。句意：人类与动物不同，因为人能使用语言作为工具进行交流。答案：A11．Thelittleboy，thoughhehimselfwasbadlyhurt，helpedhislittleclassmates______theearthquake.A．escapeB．strikeC．surviveD．save解析：考查动词辨析。survive“经历……之后还活着，幸存”；escape“逃跑”，后应接介词from才能跟宾语。句意：那个小男孩尽管自己伤得很重，但他还是帮助他的小同学在地震中幸免于难。答案：C12．—Hi，Mary，doyouhave______readyfortheparty?—No，westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything解析：考查代词的用法。根据答语内容可以看出，问句是问有没有为聚会准备好一切，故选everything。答案：D13．Ithinkshecan’thavelostthekeys.Askherto______allyourpocketsagain.A．godownB．goaboutC．gothroughD．gointo解析：go9\nthrough此处意思为“仔细检查”。句意：我认为她不可能把钥匙弄丢的。叫她把她所有的口袋再仔细检查一下。答案：C14．Mosthighschoolstudents，for______timedoesbepriceless，arestudyinghardearlymorningtilllatenight.A．whomB．whoC．whoseD．which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。whom代替先行词students在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：对于大部分高中生来说时间的确很宝贵，他们都从早到晚的学习。答案：A15．Englishwordsmustberepeateduntil______.Itjusttakesalittlepatience.A．learningB．learnedC．belearnedD．haslearned解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的untillearned是状语从句untiltheyarelearned的省略。句意：英语单词必须被一遍一遍的重复，直到学会。这得需要一点耐心。答案：B二、完形填空Iwasheadingformywritinggroupyesterday.StandingatthebusstopIdecidedtorunbackforabooktoreadonthe__1__.SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasaboutto__2__.Butayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphonetookmy__3__.Shewantedtoknowwhereherbrotherwasandwhyhewasn’twherehewas__4__tobe.Shewantedtoknowwhyhehad__5__totheirmotheragainafterpromisingnevertotelllies.Didheknowthattheirmumhadbrokendownin__6__becauseofhim？Shelethimknowexactlyshewas__7__inhim，butIcould__8__therewasloveunderthedisappointment.Shetriedhardtogettheyoungmantocomeandcomfortaweepingwoman，__9__atlastshegaveadeepsigh.Igottheimpressionthatshewasfightinga__10__battle.Ineverlookedaround.Ijustlookedatthe__11__，withatenpoundnoteoutofit.Whensheleftthebus，I__12__behindher.“Excuseme，”Isaid.“Wouldyoudomeafavor？Takethismoneyandbuyyour__13__aboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowers.Andtellhera__14__mansaidthatbeingamotheristhe__15__butmostimportantjobintheworld.”Idon’tthinksheknewhowtorespondtothat.AsI__16__awayIheardhersoftlysay，“That’sreallyniceofyou.”9\nWalkingon，I__17__ifinsomewayIwassayingathankyoutomyownmum.ButIhopedIhadraisedasmileonthefaceofakindmotherwhowas__18__forherchild.Andasfortheson...oneday，I’msure，he’ll__19__howgreatamotherreallyisandwhatashame(羞耻)itisto__20__herheart!作者在车上听到一位女士的谈话，让他感悟到母亲是世界上最伟大的职业。1．A.journey B．InternetC．trainD．plane解析：根据下文“SittingonthebusItookthebookout...”可知，这本书作者是要在车上看的，即旅途中。答案：A2．A.drawB．writeC．readD．sell解析：根据上文的“StandingatthebusstopIdecidedtorunbackforabooktoread...”可知，作者拿出书来看。答案：C3．A.heartB．attentionC．seatD．money解析：根据上下文可知，作者本想在车上看书，但那位年轻女士的谈话却转移了他的注意力。答案：B4．A.misguidedB．designedC．bornD．supposed解析：根据上文的“Shewantedtoknowwhereherbrotherwas...”可知，这位弟弟没有出现在他应该出现的地方。答案：D5．A.talkedB．liedC．listenedD．belonged6．A.tearsB．silenceC．dangerD．public解析：由下文“Shetriedhardtogettheyoungmantocomeandcomfortaweepingwoman”可知，母亲很伤心，难过得“流泪”了。9\n答案：A7．A.interestedB．disappointedC．confidentD．fascinated解析：根据下文的“...underthedisappointment.”可知，姐姐对弟弟伤害母亲的做法感到很失望。答案：B8．A.hearB．wishC．tellD．guess解析：此处表示作者可以看出虽然姐姐对弟弟很失望但还是很爱弟弟的。答案：C9．A.soB．orC．butD．because解析：根据上下文可知，姐姐极力劝弟弟回去安慰母亲，但最后没有成功，前后表转折关系。答案：C10．A.longB．decisiveC．finalD．losing解析：这位姐姐尽力想劝弟弟回来安慰母亲，根据上文的“...atlastshegaveadeepsigh.”可知，作者感觉姐姐没有成功劝弟弟回来，由此可知这是一场失利的角逐。答案：D11．A.busB．phoneC．womanD．book解析：由文章开头“Idecidedtorunbackforabooktoread...”和“Ineverlookedaround.”可知，作者一直盯着书。答案：D12．A.gotonB．gotoffC．keptawayD．showedup解析：根据“Whensheleftthebus，I______behindher.”可知，那位年轻的女士下了车，作者跟在她后面也下了车。答案：B13．A.brotherB．teacherC．mumD．sister解析：根据下文的“...amotheristhe______butmostimportantjobintheworld.”可知，作者把钱给了那位姐姐，要她买一盒巧克力或一束花送给她的母亲。9\n答案：C14．A.strangeB．selfishC．stupidD．wise解析：作者与那位女士并不相识，即一位陌生的男士。答案：A15．A.hardestB．funniestC．proudestD．happiest解析：此处表示做母亲是世上最艰难但是最重要的工作。答案：A16．A.droveB．flewC．turnedD．looked解析：根据上文的“Idon’tthinksheknewhowtorespondtothat.”可知，当时这位姐姐没有反应过来，直到作者转身离开，这位女士才开口说话。答案：C17．A.wonderedB．imaginedC．doubtedD．repeated解析：在路上作者思索自己是不是在以某种方式向自己的母亲表示感谢。答案：A18．A.fightingB．caringC．lookingD．suffering解析：根据语境此处表示希望正在为自己的孩子操心难过的善良的母亲露出笑脸。答案：D19．A.judgeB．realizeC．admitD．explain解析：这个儿子迟早有一天会“意识”到母亲是多么伟大。答案：B20．A.stealB．followC．winD．break解析：根据上文的“...aweepingwoman...”可知，儿子伤了母亲的心。答案：D三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagerstodayliveinaverycompetitiveworld.Itismoreimportantthanever9\ntosucceedatschoolifyouhopetohaveachanceinthejobmarketafterwards.It’snowonderthatmanyyoungpeopleworryaboutlettingdowntheirparents，theirpeersandthemselves.Intryingtopleaseeveryone，theytakeontoomanytasksuntilitecomesharderandhardertobalancehomeworkassignments，parties，sports，activitiesandfriends.__1____2__Everyoneknowsthatcaffeine，whetheritisintheformofcoffeeorsoftdrinks，keepsyouawakeandactive.Butcaffeineisadrugwhichcanbecomeaddictive.Intheend，likeotherdrugs，caffeineonlyleadstomorestress.__3__Researchhasprovedthatphysicalexerciseisagoodreleaseforstress，becauseitincreasescertainchemicalsinthebrainwhichcalmyoudown.Makingsureyougetenoughsleepisalsoanimportantwayofavoidingstressandofstayinghealthyandfullofenergy.__4__Itisbettertodoafewtasksreallywellthanlotsoftasksbadly.Knowyourlimitsandtrynottotakeontoomuch.Finally，ifitallgetsbeyondyourcontrol，don’tpanicorgethysterical.__5__Dothisregularly，anditwillhelpyoucalmdownandputthingsintoperspective.A．Asaresult，theyoungpeopleneverhavetimetorelaxthemselves.B．Theresultisthatyoungpeoplesufferfromstress.C．Dealingwithstressproperlyisofgreatimportanceforyoungpeople.D．Findthetimetositdownquietlyandbreathedeeplyfortentotwentyminutes.E．Anotherwaytoavoidstressisbymanagingyourtimeeffectively.F．Therearedifferentwaysofdealingwithstress.G．Abetterwaytodealwithstressistoexercise.答案：1.B 2.F 3.G 4.E 5.D四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。DearRobert，9\nThankforyourletterofMay12th.GladIwaswhenIgetit.I’dbeveryhappytobeyourpenfriends.Nowallowmeintroducemyselftoyou.I’maboystudentagedseventeen，studyinSeniorThreeofBinhaiHighSchool.Iwasmonitorofmyclass.IamtotakingtheNationalMatriculationEntranceExaminationaftertwentydays，thatis，betweenJune7and8.YouknowIwantverymuchtobeadoctorworkingforpoorpeasantsthatItrytomakefullyuseofeveryhourandstudyfarintothenighteveryday.Bestwishes!Yourstruly，Bob9
