【优化指导】（新课标全国）2022高考英语总复习课时作业32Unit2选修7一、单项填空1．Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure，becauseithasprovideduswith______valuableexperienceforourfuturetests.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；/D．/；a解析：考查冠词。第一个空failure是可数名词，指“一件失败的事情”，故前面用不定冠词a；第二个空后的experience表示“经验”为不可数名词，故不用冠词。答案：B2．You______thingsabout.Look，whatamessinyourroom!A．alwaysthrowB．havealwaysthrownC．arealwaysthrowingD．havealwaysbeenthrowing解析：考查时态。bealwaysdoingsth.表示“赞美，不满，责备”等语气，此处表示“不满”。句意：你总是乱扔东西。你看，你的房间内乱七八糟。答案：C3．Doesitmattermuch______thesalesmanagerwon’tattendthemeeting?A．ifB．whatC．whenD．that解析：that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。句意：销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗？答案：D4．______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist，for______lifewashardinthepast，stillworksveryhardinhis80s.A．As；whomB．What；whomC．What；whoseD．It；whom解析：第一个空是what引导的主语从句；第二个空是whom引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。第二个空如果用whose句子结构不正确。答案：B5．“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts，accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides，”declaredthejudge.9\nA．mayB．shouldC．mustD．shall6．Threeyearshadgoneby______shecametorealizewhataterriblemistakeshehadmade.A．untilB．sinceC．afterD．before解析：考查连词。before此处表示“过多久之后才……”，即：Itwas＋时间段＋before结构。答案：D7．—CanIparkhere?—Anyone______herewillbefined.A．seenparkingB．seeingparkedC．seenparkedD．seeingparking解析：see与anyone之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。parking表示“停车”。答案：A8．Smallasitis，theantisasmuchacreatureas______allotheranimalsontheearth.A．areB．isC．haveD．do解析：考查主谓一致。根据句子的意义可知，第二个as引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词acreature，定语从句用了倒装语序，as在从句中作表语，从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语allotheranimals决定，因此用are。答案：A9．Innocase______allowedtomakeagain.A．shouldsuchacarelessmistakebeB．shouldnotsuchacarelessmistakebeC．suchacarelessmistakeshouldnotbeD．suchacarelessmistakeshouldbe解析：innocase这样的否定词或者短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：这样的事绝不容许再发生。9\n答案：A10．—Whydidn’tyouaskyourteacherforleave?—______.A．Yes，IwasafraidtobescoldedbyherB．No，butIwantedtoC．ButIdidD．Ialwayshatetellinglies解析：考查交际用语。特殊疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No开头。答语句意：可是我请过假了呀。答案：C11．Shortlyafterthemudrockflowshappened，theChinesegovernmenttookimmediateactionsto______thesuddendisaster.A．copewithB．cutoffC．stepupD．endup解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的tookimmediateaction“采取紧急措施”，和空格后的宾语thesuddendisaster可知，此处应该是“处理，应对”的意思，故选A项。stepup“走上，逐步增加，提高”；cutoff“切断”；endup“结果是，以……结束”。答案：A12．ShanghaiExpoSitewassoattractiveaplace______everyChinesepeoplewantstovisit______itchangedintothenewsfocusallovertheworldthen.A．that；thatB．as；asC．as；thatD．that；as解析：第一个空考查as引导的定语从句，在定语从句中as作visit的宾语；第二个空是考查so...that引导的结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。答案：C13．—He______becomeagreatwriter.—Yes，butwhatapitythathewasn’tgivenenoughaccesstobooksinhisyouth.A．wouldlikeB．wouldhaveC．wouldD．should解析：考查情态动词。wouldhavedone表示对过去的推测，意思是“本来会……”。句意：——他本来可以成为一个大作家的。——是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。答案：B9\n14．—ThevisittoShanghaiExpoSitecostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A．aslongasB．untilC．unlessD．asfaras解析：考查状语从句的引导词。aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答语句意：是吗？噢，没关系，只要你玩得高兴。答案：A15．Intheworkshopitsavestimetohavetoolsneeded，suchasscrewdriver，hammeralot______easyreach.A．uponB．withinC．aroundD．near解析：考查介词辨析。withineasyreach意为“触手可及”。句意：在车间内将螺丝刀、锤子之类的工具放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。答案：B二、完形填空IwasasinglemotherandIhavetwodaughterstobringup.IjustmovedtoChicagothisyear.ThoughItriedmybest，whatI__1__justmadeendsmeet.Iwasalways__2__ofthelastdaysofamonth，duringwhichmanybillswerewaitingformetopay.Nowthe__3__monthwasgoingtoend.WhenI__4__themonthlybills，IsawIcouldn’t__5__whatmygirlswanted.IstillrememberedwhatIhad__6__mydaughters.ForourfirstChristmasina__7__state，farfromtherestofourfamily，Iwantedtogetmydaughters，TiffanyandJasmine，something__8__.“WhatdoyouwantfromSantathisyear？”Iaskedthem.“Bicycles！”theyrepliedatonce.__9__theyhadtheirhopesset.ButafterIgotthemonthlybills，I__10__themoneyleftwasnotenoughforonebike.WhatcouldIdotogettwo？Iturnedthematteroverinmy__11__severaltimes：Lord，woulditbefairtomylandlordtobe__12__withtherentthismonth？Justthisonce?verthenextfew__13__Ialwaysaskedmyselfthesamequestionwhenmydaughtersweredeepinsleep.__14__theonlyvoiceIheardwasmygrandpa’s：“Diane，whateveryoudo，alwayspayyourrentontime，”he__15__tosay.IguessedIhadmy__16__.Islippedtherentcheckunderthelandlord’sdoorandcalledthegirlsin.ThephonerangwhenIwasabouttobreakthebad__17__.9\n“Iwantyouto__18__something，”mylandlordsaid.Iheardthesoundofpaperbreaking.“ThatwasyourDecemberrentcheck，”hesaid.“Itisbeing__19__intoamillionpiecesbecauseyoualwayspayyourrentontime.MerryChristmastoyouandthegirls.”Grandpa’skind__20__，agenerouslandlordandsomeunknownreasonshadaddeduptoaChristmasgiftthatmydaughtersandIwillneverforget.作者独自抚养着两个女儿，生活困难，她想给两个女儿买份特别的圣诞礼物，可是还要交房租。最终问题是怎么解决的呢？1．A.asked B．huntedC．earnedD．studied解析：根据句中madeendsmeet可知，作者的收入仅仅能维持家里的收支平衡。答案：C2．A.fondB．afraidC．proudD．careful解析：根据句中manybillswerewaitingformetopay可推断，作者非常害怕每个月最后几天的到来。答案：B3．A.firstB．secondC．thirdD．last4．A.wentoverB．turnedinC．putawayD．workedout解析：根据句中IsawIcouldn’t可推断，作者查阅了一下账单数目。答案：A5．A.rememberB．affordC．thinkD．decide解析：第三段的情节表明，作者要给女儿买圣诞礼物，可推断她付账后，已经支付不起女儿的礼物了。答案：B6．A.postedB．boughtC．promisedD．prepared解析：根据后文中whatdoyouwant可知，作者还没有买礼物，因此只是许下诺言。9\n答案：C7．A.smallB．newC．richD．beautiful解析：根据第一段IjustmovedtoChicago和本句中farfromtherestofourfamily可推断，这里对她们来说是新的。答案：B8．A.similarB．advancedC．expensiveD．special解析：根据句中ForourfirstChristmas可推断，作者想给女儿买特别的礼物。答案：D9．A.ClearlyB．StrangelyC．FortunatelyD．Quietly解析：根据前句中“Bicycles！”theyrepliedatonce可推断，很明显，她们早就想好了。答案：A10．A.hopedB．fearedC．admittedD．found解析：根据后半句内容可知，作者发现剩下的钱还不够买一辆自行车的。答案：D11．A.tableB．headC．bagD．hand解析：根据后面的问句可知，作者考虑了好几次，故用head。答案：B12．A.busyB．angryC．lateD．calm解析：根据下文内容可推断，作者希望能够缓交房租。答案：C13．A.weeksB．noonsC．monthsD．nights解析：根据句中whenmydaughtersweredeepinsleep可推断，作者连续几个晚上都在想这个问题。答案：D14．A.ButB．SoC．ThereforeD．Thus9\n解析：根据句中theonlyvoice和payyourrentontime可知，前后为转折关系。答案：A15．A.neededB．usedC．forgotD．wished解析：根据句中whatever和always可推断，作者的爷爷总是这么说。答案：B16．A.fateB．orderC．powerD．answer解析：根据下文内容可知，作者现在做出了决定。因此有了问题的答案。答案：D17．A.habitB．dreamC．newsD．mood解析：作者正要说出那个坏消息时，电话铃响了。答案：C18．A.listentoB．goonwithC．insistonD．feelsorryfor解析：根据后句Iheardthesoundofpaperbreaking可以推断，房东让作者注意听着。答案：A19．A.separatedB．changedC．tornD．cut解析：根据末段agenerouslandlord可推断，房东免除了作者的最后一个月的房租，并把付房租的支票撕了。答案：C20．A.helpB．smileC．faceD．advice解析：根据前文Diane，whateveryoudo，alwayspayyourrentontime可知，这是爷爷的建议。答案：D三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverconsideredthatthethoughtsthatpassthroughyourmindareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife？__1__Assoonasyoustartusing9\nthepowerofpositivethinking，yourselfconfidenceandselfesteemwillbeincreasedandeverythingwillseemeasier.__2__Turnpositivethinkingintocreativethinking.__3__Whatyouneed，apartfrompositivethinking，iscreativethinking.Creativethinkingisaboutplanning，designingandputtinggoalsforthefuture.Startwithsimple，everydaythingsyouhaveinyourdailyschedule.Thiscanbethefirststeptoorganizeyourthinkingabouthowtoimplement(实施)thethingsyouhavetodo.Useyourtimeefficiently.Tryandfindwaystosimplifyyourdailyobligations，whichwouldresultinsavingsofyourvaluabletimethatisneededforyourpersonaldevelopment.__4__Focusonsolvingsomeoftheoperationalproblemsofeverydaylifeandthendirectthepowerofyourpositivethinkingtotryandshapeyournextstepsinyourlife.Thepowerofthinkingcangiveyousomegreatexperiencesthatmakeyouhappy.Dreamnowwhatyouwouldliketobeinyourlifeandthinkaboutitindetail.__5__Installanewoperatingsysteminyourbrainthatwillmakeyoustartthinkingpositively.Tostartthinkingpositivelyisinyourhand...orratherinyourmind!A．Solveyoureverydayproblems.B．Makearealisticassessmentofyourskills.C．Whatishappeninginyourmindisyourlifeitself!D．Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoustartthinkingpositively.E．Positivethinkingalonewillnothelpyoutomanageyourlifebetter.F．Onlywhenyoubelieveinyourselfwillyoubeabletostartthinkingpositively.G．Thisthoughtwillgiveyouencouragementtotrytogettothepointwhereyoucanrealizeyourdream.答案：1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.G四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；9\n2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Manystudentsfeelitthatapopularteachermustbekindandeasygoing.Heandsheshouldmaketheclassveryactiveforjokingwiththestudents.However，thepopularteacherisatsametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictinstudents.Lastyear，myEnglishteacherprovedtobethemorepopularinourschool.Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.Shealwaysstaysinfullcontrolofthesituations.Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime，butshemarkedstrictlyonstudent’sactualperformance.9
