仿真模拟卷一 时间：120分钟 满分：135分Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (2022·佛山一中段考)Anothersecretofanimals'survivalistelepathy(心灵感应)．Thissensebecomesatrophied(衰退)inman，buta(n)__1__thought－communicationfunctionsinanimals.Elsa，thelioness，frequently__2__whenGeorgeandIintendedtovisithercamp，eventhoughit__3__180milesfromourhomeinIsiolo.Onmost__4__whenwemadeourirregularvisitshewaswaitingforus.Byfollowingthespoor(野兽的足迹)，we__5__thatshehadsometimeswalked50or60milestomeetus.Thesamething__6__whenItookElsa'ssisterstoNairobitobeflowntotheRotterdamzoo，Elsa'szoo.ElsastayedbehindwithGeorgeinIsiolo180miles__7__.HedidnotknowwhenIwascomingback，nopersonknew.ButElsaknew.Onthemorningofmy__8__shesatdownattheentranceandwouldn'tmakeany__9__untilIarrivedintheevening.Ihaveknownthiskindofthought－communicationwiththeanimalwithwhomI'velived.WhenElsadied，Iwokeinthenight，knowingwhathadhappened，eventhoughIwasseveralmilesaway.Thesamething__10__laterwithoneofPippa'scubs.Idon't__11__thissensitivitywithmyownkind.FeelfarmoreintunewithwhatisgoingonwhenIaminthebushthanwhenIaminLondononNairobi.Wedon'tknowmuchyetaboutthistelepathyfromwhichgland(腺体)itcomes，orhowit__12__.Butifmencouldawakenor__13__itinthemselves，andthencooperatebytrustingeachother，__14__fearingandtreatingoneanother__15__，theworldwouldbeafarbetterplace.【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍的是作者和动物之间的故事，说明动物之间是有心灵感应的，作者和动物也是有心灵感应的，但是作者感叹和人却没有心灵感应，如果人们可以彼此合作而不是彼此害怕、彼此怀疑，那么这个世界就会变得更美好。1．A.extremelyB．completelyC．thoroughlyD．definitely解析 考查副词辨析。这种感觉在人类身上已经退化，但在动物身上是确实可以思想交流的。extremely非常；completely完全；thoroughly完全；definitely确定地，一定地。故选D。答案 D2．A.sensedB．awareC．feelsD．concerns解析 考查动词辨析。当我和乔治要靠近它的领地，母狮子Elsa总是能感觉到。sense感觉到；aware有意识的；feel感觉(连系动词)；concern使……担心，和……有关。故选A。答案 A3．A.layB．liesC．locatedD．stood解析 考查动词辨析。即使位于我们Isiolo的家有180英里，这里用过去时。lie位于，撒谎；locate使……位于……；stand耸立。故选A。13\n答案 A4．A.caseB．conditionsC．occasionsD．situations解析 考查名词辨析。在大部分场合我们不定期到访的时候，它都会等着我们。case案件，情形；condition条件，状况；occasion机会，场合；situation形势。故选C。答案 C5．A.discussedB．dismissedC．discoveredD．distrusted解析 考查动词辨析。通过追随动物的足迹，我们发现它有时走50到60英里来迎接我们。discuss讨论；dismiss排除，解雇；discover发现；distrust不信任。故选C。答案 C6．A.happenedB．brokenoutC．replacedD．tookover解析 考查动词辨析。当我们把Elsa的姐姐Nairobi用飞机运到动物园时，同样的事情发生了。happen发生；breakout爆发；replace代替；takeover接管。故选A。答案 A7．A.farB．fartherC．awayD．farfrom解析 考查副词辨析。Elsa和George留在距离180英里的Isiolo，away前面可以接数词。far远；farther来更远；away离开；farfrom远离，一点也不。故选C。答案 C8．A.turnB．returnC．realityD．reappear解析 考查动词辨析。从前面的句子HedidnotknowwhenIwascomingback，nopersonknew.ButElsaknew.可知Elsa知道我回来。turn转身；return回来；reality现实；reappear重新出现。故选B。答案 B9．A.emotionsB．feelingsC．exchangesD．movement解析 考查名词辨析。它坐在门口，直到我回来一动不动。emotions情感；feelings感觉；exchanges交换；movement运动，移动。故选D。答案 D10．A.burstforthB．burstC．appearedD．occurred解析 考查动词辨析。后来Pippa的幼崽也发生了同样的事情。burstforth突发，爆发，喷出；burst爆发；appear出现；occur发生。故选D。答案 D11．A.commandB．confirmC．possessD．prohibit解析 考查动词辨析。从前面的Ihaveknownthiskindofthought－communicationwiththeanimalwithwhomI'velived.可知作者和同类没有这种感觉。command命令；confirm证实；possess拥有；prohibit禁止。故选C。答案 C12．A.startsB．comprehends13\nC．manufacturesD．works解析 考查动词辨析。我们不知道这种心灵感应是从哪个腺体出来的，是怎么奏效的。start开始；comprehend理解；manufacture制造；work工作，奏效。故选D。答案 D13．A.createB．plantC．cultivateD．produce解析 考查动词辨析。create创造；plant种植；cultivate耕作，种植，教养，栽培；produce生产。从前面的awaken可知如果人类能唤醒和培养这样的心灵感应。故选C。答案 C14．A.ratherthanB．otherthanC．wouldratherD．orrather解析 考查短语辨析。人们可以通过彼此合作而不是彼此害怕。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；wouldrather宁愿；orrather更确切地说。故选A。答案 A15．A.suspiciouslyB．suspectingC．prosperouslyD．doubtfully解析 考查副词辨析。如果人们可以彼此合作而不是彼此害怕彼此怀疑，那这个世界会变成更好的地方。suspiciously猜疑地，怀疑的，疑心很深地；suspecting怀疑；prosperously繁荣地，幸运地；doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地。故选A。答案 A第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2022·珠海市一模)Whatonearthdoeshappinessmean?Ican'tgiveyouitsexactdefinition，butI'msureifyouloveandhelp__16__，you'llgetit.I'llneverforgetanoldlady.Shelivesin__17__smallhousealone.Itissaidthatherhusbandandherson__18__(die)inaroadaccidentyearsago.Herlifeisbitter，butsheoftenhelpsothers__19__asmile.Wheneveritsnows，sheisalwaysthefirsttocleanthepaths.Shelooksafterseveralchildrenlivingnearby.Iamoneofthem.Ioftenrememberthestoriesshetoldusandherkindsmile.Perhapssheisunlucky，butIthinksheisahappyperson.Herlifeisfullof__20__(laugh)andlove.ButI'msadtoseesomepeoplegettingtheirhappinessinbadways.Theytalk__21__(noisy)incinemasandmeetingrooms;theydestroytreestoenjoythemselvesandtheylaughatothers'shortcomings.Perhapstheyfeelhappyatthattime，__22__theywillnevergettruehappinessbecausethey__23__(lose)theirpersonalityalready.NowIknowwhathappinessis.__24__meanskindness，loveandunselfishness.Aboveall，Ihavecometounderstandthat__25__(bring)happinesstoothersisgettingourselveshappiness.【语篇导读】 本文告诉我们幸福是付出，付出的同时，自己也得到了幸福。16．others [helpothers帮助别人。]17．a [liveinasmallhouse住在一间小房子中。]18．died [因为是许多年前，故用过去时。]19．with [withasmile带着微笑。]20．laughter [fulloflaughter充满了笑声。laughter是不可数名词。]21．noisily [修饰talk故用副词noisily。]13\n22．but [也许他们当时感到快乐，但是他们永远也不会得到真正的快乐。]23．havelost [因为他们已经失去了他们的品格。根据already可知，此处应用现在完成时。]24．It [It指代happiness。]25．bringing [此处应该用动名词短语作主语。]Ⅱ 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·浙江五校联盟三模)Fortheirnick－of－timeacts，Toby，a2－year－olddog，andWinnie，acutecat，werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchokedonapieceofappleatherhome，herdogjumpedup，landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)，theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4－week－oldthrownintoadustbintodie，andWinnieasaweek－oldorphanhidingunderabarn，sohelplessthatCathy'shusband，Eric，hadtofeedhermilkwithaspecialtool.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit，agas－drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown，spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue，thecouple's14－year－oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme，withakindofangrysound，”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath，judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul'shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeel(削皮)them，butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients，soIatetheskin，andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”sherecalled.“Icouldn'tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat，buthedid，andsavedmylife.”BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardslunch.【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了一条叫Toby的狗在主人被噎住的情况下，跳到主人背上，将苹果皮逼出，从而救了主人。一只叫Winnie的猫，在主人一家一氧化碳中毒的情况下，通过抓主人头发，让其清醒，从而使全家人得救。26．WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?A．Shehadabigbite.B．Theapplewastoohard.C．Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.D．Shedidn'tpeeltheskinasusual.解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句话“NormallyIpeel(削皮)them，butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients，soIatetheskin，andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”sherecalled.可知AmyPaul被噎住的原因是因为她没有像平时那样将苹果皮削掉。答案 D13\n27．Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner'swholefamilyinanaccidentby________．A．jumpingontoitsownerB．callingforhelpC．clawingatCathy'shairD．makingsomestrangenoises解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)，theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.”可知Winnie救主人一家人是通过抓Cathy的头发。答案 C28．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?A．middleageB．youthC．babyhoodD．agedness解析 考查词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句话中的“Tobyasa4－week－oldthrownintoadustbintodie，andWinnieasaweek－oldorphanhidingunderabarn”可知Toby和Winnie被救的时候还处于婴儿期。故选C项。答案 C29．Whatcausedthecarbonmonoxidespreadingthroughthehouse?A．Apumpbreakingdown.B．Adriverbreakingintothehouse.C．Theburninggas.D．Thepoisonousgas.解析 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句话“AstheKeeslingsrecalledit，agas－drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown，spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.”可知导致一氧化碳在房间扩散的原因是因为输气管破裂了。故选A。答案 A30．Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．SoSmartAnimalsAreB．DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMastersC．UnforgettableExperiencesD．GreatHonorsforCatandDog解析 考查文章标题题。本文主要讲述了一条叫Toby的狗和一只叫Winnie的猫勇救主人的故事。故选择B项作为文章的标题最合适。答案 BB(2022·山东高考命题研究专家原创卷)FoxeshavebecomeapartoflifeinBritain'surbanareas.Theyarestrikingcreaturesbuttheyarealsodangerous.Threeyearsago，twinbabygirlsIsabellaandLolaKouppariswereleftwitharmandfaceinjuriesaftertheywereattackedbyafoxwhiletheyweresleepingattheirhome.Lastweek，four－week－oldbabyboyDennyDolanwasbittenbyafoxwhichenteredhishome.Aftergainingaccesstothehomethroughthefrontdoor，thefoxpulledthebabydownfromthesofaandtriedtodraghimoutside，bitinghimandalmostsevering(割断)hisfinger.Althoughfoxattacksonhumansarestillveryrare，theywillbecomemorecommonifwedon'tchangeourbehaviourtowardstheseincreasinglyfearlessanimals.Itishumansratherthanfoxes13\nthatareresponsibleforrisingfoxattacksonhumans.Ontheonehand，peoplewholovefoxestreatthesewildanimalslikepets，leavingfoodoutforfoxes，feedingthemfromtheirhands，andeveninvitingfoxesintotheirhome.Theresultisthatthefoxismorebrazen(厚颜无耻的)andlessinclinedtoavoidus.Itisthosepeoplewhofeedfoxesthatcausefoxestolosetheirfearofhumans.However，aslongastheyhaveahealthyfearofhumans，theywon'tbotherhumans.Ontheotherhand，foxeshavemovedintocitiesforlackofresourcesinruralareas.Wetakeawaytheirnaturalhabitattobuildmorehousesandfactories.Foxeshavenochoicebuttoliveandsearchforfoodinthecity.Iftheyliveintheforest，nofoxattackwillhappen.Wehavetolearntosharetheearthwithanimalsandletfoxesreturntotheirnaturalhabitat.Wealsohavetolearntolookuponfoxesaswildanimals.Wehavetorememberthattheyareinstinctivekillers，efficientandsilentwithonlyonepurpose，killtoeat.Wemustcertainlynotintervenethem，evenwhentheylookstarved.Theyarehungryforareason.Thehungerwillforcethemtohuntforrabbitsandotheranimalsinsteadofwaitingforfoodatyourdoor.【语篇导读】 本文为议论文。由于人类对大自然的无度开发，狐狸失去了天然的栖息地，它们不得不进入城市。随之而来是狐狸伤人事件增多。作者认为：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。31．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．itiscommonforpeopletospotfoxesinBritishcitiesB．itisverydifficultforpeopletoraisefoxesaspetsC．itiscommonforfoxestoattackachildinBritain'surbanareasD．itisverydangerousforfoxestoliveinBritain'surbanareas解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在英国城市里见到狐狸很普遍。答案 A32．Whydomoreandmorefoxesfloodintocities?A．Becauseurbanpeoplelovethecuteanimal.B．Becausefoxeslacknaturalresourcesintheforest.C．Becausenohousesarebuiltforthemintheforest.D．Becausetheirhabitatsareoccupiedbyotheranimals.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，狐狸涌入城市的原因是它们在农村地区缺少生存的资源。答案 B33．Accordingtotheauthor，whatistheresultoftreatingfoxeslikepets?A．Foxeswillgetmilderandmilder.B．Foxeswillbecomefearlesstohumans.C．Foxeswillleavetheirnaturalhabitat.D．Foxeswillnotbotherhumansanylonger.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，人把狐狸当宠物对待的结果是狐狸变得不再怕人。答案 B34．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A．isverycrueltofoxesB．isawildanimalloverC．isconcernedaboutfoxes13\nD．isagainstfeedingfoxes解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可以看出作者是反对给狐狸喂食的。答案 D35．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Itishumansratherthanfoxesthataretoblamefortherisingfoxattacksonhumans.B．Peopleincitiesmustcertainlynotfeedfoxes，evenwhentheylookstarved.C．Humanbeingshavetolearntoliveinharmonywithwildanimalsincities.D．FoxesinBritishcitiesarestrikingcreaturesbuttheyarealsodangerousanimals.解析 主旨大意题。本文主要说明了狐狸伤人事件增多的现象并分析了其原因，最后得出结论：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。答案 AC(2022·广州市调研)AsthousandsofcommunitiesintheUSA—especiallyintheSouth—becameboominggatewaysforimmigrantfamiliesfromCentralandSouthAmericaduringthe1990sandtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury，publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumberofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.Educationprogramsneededtobebuilt_from_scratch．“WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.Wehadtodevelopthemallourselves.”aTexasprincipalsaid.Throughoutthecountry，districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon－nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.Schoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhodidn'tspeakEnglish.Butevenasimmigrationhasslowedorstoppedinmanyplaces，andinstructionalprogramsforEnglishlearnershavematured，servingimmigrantfamiliesandtheirchildrenremainsworkinprogressinmanypublicschools，especiallythoseincommunitiesthatareskeptical，orsometimesunwelcoming，tothenewcomers.Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsfaceiscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon'tspeakEnglish—anissuethat，inpart，hascontributedtorecentcomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.“Theparents'roleisveryimportantforthesuccessofthesestudents，butit'salsooneofthemostdifficultthingswe'vehadtotackle，”saidJamesD．Rollins，thepresidentoftheSpringdaleSchoolDistrict，wherethe19，000studentschoolsystemhasgonefromhavingnoEnglishlearners15yearsagotomorethan7，500now.“Youhavetomakeitapriorityandworkonit.”Asidefromthepracticalchallenges，suchasfindingbilingual(会说两种语言的)staffmembers，guidingdistrictsthroughsuchdramaticchangesrequiresschoolleaderstobridgedifficultpoliticalandculturaldivide.ForschoolleadersintheSouth.especiallyinthelastfewyears，thisdifficultjobhasbeenmadeharderbythenegativeattitudesofsomelocalstowardsimmigrants.【语篇导读】 越来越多的移民进入美国，给美国尤其是美国南部地区的公立学校的语言教学带来了巨大压力。为了解决这一问题，当地的教育主管部门想尽了办法。36．Accordingtothepassage，whatistheproblemthatpublicschoolsarefacing?A．HandlingmorecasesfromtheimmigrantMexicancommunities.B．Offeringservicestoimmigrantfamiliesinthesouthernstates.C．Offeringenoughcommunicativelessonstoimmigrantparents.D．Providingeducationfornon－nativeEnglishlearners.解析 细节理解题。由第一段可知，美国南部的公立学校面临着难以为日益增加的不懂英语的移民子女提供足够的语言教育资源的问题。13\n答案 D37．Theunderlinedpart“builtfromscratch”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．completelynewB．painfultomakeC．basedonpastexperienceD．constructedgradually解析 词义猜测题。由画线部分后面的内容可以看出当地的教育主管部门面对这一状况毫无经验，只能独立研究解决。故答案为A项。答案 A38．Whatisoneofthethingstheschoolleadershavedonetodealwiththeproblem?A．ProvidemoreSpanish－onlyclasses.B．Invitemoreteachersfromotherplaces.C．TraintheirteacherstospeakSpanish.D．Employbilingualparentsaspart－timeteachers.解析 细节理解题。由第二段可知，当地的教育主管部门除了培训本地教师，还从其他地区引进教师。答案 B39．Whatdoweknowabouttheimmigrantparents?A．ManyofthemcannotspeakEnglish.B．Mostofthemthinkeducationisnotimportant.C．Someofthemfeelskepticalaboutthelocalcommunity.D．FewofthemhaveattendedAmericanschools.解析 推理判断题。由第三段可推知，很多移民家庭中的家长不会说英语。答案 A40．AccordingtoParagraph3，whathascausedsomeoftherecentcomplaintsbyLatinostudents?A．Discriminationbyschools.B．Unfriendlinessofthelocals.C．Miscommunicationwithparents.D．Poorgovernmentservice.解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案为C项。答案 CD(2022·长沙市模拟)ThereisasayinginFrench—“Sivieillessepouvait，sijeunessesavait”—whichmeansroughly“ifagehadtheability，ifyouthhadtheknowledge”．IwasremindedofthissayingtheotherdaywhenIsawaninterviewwithadistinguishedAsianneurosurgeon(神经外科医生)，nowretired，abouttheimpactofcomputertechnologyonmodernsurgery.Hewasreferringtothedifficultypeopleofhisagehadinusingthenewtechniques，butalsotothefactthatyoungersurgeons，whoaremorecomfortablewiththetechnology，lacksomeofthewisdomofexperience.Itstruckmethatthisproblemisnotjustconfined(局限于)tospecializedfieldssuchasmedicine，butiswidespreadinmodernlife.Therearemanyareaswheretherapidgrowthoftechnologyhaswidenedthegenerationgap.Youngpeopleareateasewithmoderntechnologyandproposeallsortsofwaysforusinganddevelopingit.Buttheyoftenlacktheexperienceneededtoseefurtherintothefuturetothe13\npossibledangersthataparticulardevelopmentmaycause.Olderpeopleseeallsortsofdifficultiesanddangers，butaresometimesignored，orevenaccusedofbeingagainstprogress，iftheypointoutpotentialproblems.Equally，theymayseepotentialuses，butnothavethetechnicalskillstoputthemintopracticethemselvesorthetrustintheyoungergenerationtodoso.Enthusiasmandinexperiencecomeintoconflictwithcautionandarrogance，usuallywithunsatisfactoryresultsforbothsides.Whatisneededisthedevelopmentofapartnership，basedonmutualrespect，whichcandeliverrealprogressbycombiningenthusiasmandcautioninaconstructiveway，ratherthaninconflictwitheachother.Theoldneedtogivetheyoungergenerationthetime，theresourcesand，aboveall，theauthoritytodevelopnewideasandusetheirskills.Inexchange，theyoungneedtoturnmoreactivelytotheoldergenerationtoseektheiradviceandexploittheirgreaterexperienceoftheworldinforeseeingandovercomingpotentialproblems.【语篇导读】 本文以新老两代外科医生在一些方面的差别为例，阐述了这样一个观点：由于科技的飞速发展，许多领域中年纪大的人都不擅长学习新技术，而年轻人又缺乏一些经验。因此，作者提出：年轻人应该多向年纪大的请教；年纪大的多给予年轻人时间和资源，最大程度上缩小新老两代之间的代沟和差距。41．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．theimpactofcomputertechnologyonmodernsurgeryB．aninterviewwithadistinguishedAsianneurosurgeonC．newgenerationgapbetweentheoldandtheyoungD．aconflictbetweenknowledgeandexperience解析 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了新老两代人在一些方面的代沟。故答案选C。答案 C42．TheFrenchsayinginthefirstparagraphisusedto________．A．introducethetopicB．showthedifferencebetweenFrenchandEnglishC．makereadersconfusedD．provethewriter'swisdom解析 推理判断题。第一段中的法语谚语英语意思和本文的主要内容(新老两代的代沟)相吻合，由此可知，在文章的开始引用这个谚语的目的是，引出“新老两代人的代沟”这个话题。故答案选A。答案 A43．Whatdidtheretiredneurosurgeonprobablymentioninhisinterview?A．Oldpeople'senthusiasminobtainingnewtechnology.B．Oldpeople'sdifficultyinusingcomputers.C．Youngsurgeons'badmannersinworking.D．Youngsurgeons'difficultyingettingexperience.解析 细节理解题。第一段最后一句话及第二段中介绍的正是年纪大的人所缺少的，由此可知，年纪大的人在使用电脑方面有困难。故答案选B。答案 B44．Inthewriter'sview，whatadvantagedotheoldergenerationhave?A．Theyarehappywithmoderntechnology.B．Theyareeasytolearnnewtechniques.13\nC．Theycanforeseethefutureoftheyounggeneration.D．Theyarerichinworkexperience.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段中的“experience”可知，年轻人缺乏的经验正是年纪大的人所拥有的。所以年纪大的人拥有丰富的工作经验。故答案选D。答案 D45．Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungandtheoldshouldrespectandlearnfromeachother.B．Theyoungshouldteachtheoldmoderntechnology.C．Theoldshouldmaintaintheirauthorityineveryfield.D．Theyoungandtheoldshouldworkindependently.解析 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“Whatisneededisthedevelopmentofapartnership，basedonmutualrespect”以及后面的解释可知，年轻人和年纪大的人应该互相尊重、互相学习。故答案选A。答案 A第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(2022·中山一中统测)首先请阅读以下几本新书的简要介绍：A．LondonAliveThisauthorofmanyfamousnovelshasnowturnedtowritingshortstorieswithgreatsuccess.ThestoriestellofLondoners'dailylivesandhappenineighteendifferentplaces—forexample，onestorytakesplaceatatableinacafe，anotherinthebackofataxiandanotherinahospital.B．TheLastJourneyJohnReynold'sfinaltriptotheAfricanCongotwoyearsagounfortunatelyendedinhisdeath.ForthefirsttimesincethenwehearaboutwherehewentandwhathappenedtohimfromjournalistTimHolden，whohasfollowedReynold'sroute.C．TheMissingPhotographAnotherstoryaboutthewell－knownpoliceman，InspectorManning.ItiswritteninthesamesimplebutsuccessfulwayastheotherManningstories—IfounditabitdisappointingasIguessedwhothecriminalwashalfwaythrough!D．GoneWestAseriouslookatoneoftheleast－knownregionsoftheUnitedStates.Theauthordescribestheemptyvillageswhichthousandsleftwhentheywerepersuadedbytherailwaycompaniestogowestinsearchofnewlives.Theauthormanagestoprovidemanyinterestingdetailsabouttheirhistory.E．TheLetterThemurderofatelevisionstarappearstobetheworkofthieveswhoarequicklycaught.Buttheyescapefromprisonandayounglawyersayssheknowswhotherealcriminalsare.Writtenwithintelligence，thisstoryissofast－movingthatitdemandsthereader'scompleteattention.F．FreeatLastMatthewHunt，whospenthalfhislifeinjailforacrimehedidnotdo，haswrittenthemovingstoryofhislengthyfighttobesetfree.Nowoutofprison，hehastakentheadviceofajudgetodescribehisexperiencesinabook.以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的购书人，请匹配与之对应的书名。46．Alienjoysreadingcrimestorieswhicharecarefullywrittensothattheyholdhisinterestright13\ntotheend.Heenjoystryingtoguesswhothecriminalreallyiswhilehe'sreading.( )47．MonicaisahistoryteacherinLondon.Sheenjoysreadingaboutthehistoryofpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldandhoweventschangedtheirlives.( )48．Silvialikesreadingtruestorieswhichpeoplehavewrittenaboutthemselves.She'sparticularlyinterestedinpeoplewhohavehadunusualordifficultlives.( )49．Danielisacomputersalesmanwhospendsalotoftimetravellingabroadonplanes.Heenjoysdetectivestorieswhichhecanreadeasilyashegetsinterruptedalot.( )50．Takumidoesn'thavemuchfreetimesohereadsshortstorieswhichhecanfinishquickly.Helikesreadingstoriesaboutordinarypeopleandthethingsthathappentothemintoday'sworld.( )答案 46～50 EDFCAⅢ 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)(2022·广东十校联考)有市民向记者报料：网上有人代写暑假作业，且参与代写的学生大多是在校大学生。“枪手”透露：代写作业收入可观。引起了各方说法。你作为记者将此事报道在某教育报上。学生作业太多，找人代劳很无奈。家长强烈反对这种做法，只会耽误孩子的学业。老师暑假作业应因人而异：老师在布置作业时应该根据不同成绩的学生设置不同的作业，这样既能对学生有所帮助也能减轻学生负担。专家代写作业害人不浅。老师不能把暑假当成学期的延伸，布置作业应尽量少，让学生在暑假得到充分的休息。【写作内容】1．市民报料网上代写作业现象；2．各方说法。【写作要求】1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Somecitizenstoldreportersthatsomedosummerhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentsonlineandthosewhodohomeworkformiddleschoolstudentsaremostlycollegestudents，whorevealthattheyarewellpaidbydoinghomeworkforothers.Thephenomenonhasarouseddifferentopinions.Inmanystudents'view，thereissomuchhomeworkthattheyhavenochoicebuttoaskotherstodoitbutparentsstronglyopposethebehaviour，sayingthatitwilldelaythechildren'sstudies.Someteacherssuggestsummerhomeworkshouldvaryfromstudenttostudentandthatteachersshouldassigndifferenthomeworkaccordingtothestudentwithdifferentgrades，thusnot13\nonlyhelpingthemalittlebutalsolesseningtheirstudyburden.Someexpertsbelievethatdoinghomeworkforothersdoesgreatharmtostudentsandthatteachersshouldgiveaslittlehomeworkaspossibleandletthestudentshaveenoughrestduringthesummervacationinsteadofregardingsummervacationastheextensionofthelearningsemester.第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(2022·广州执信、广雅、六中三校联考)TheelephantandtheflyAnelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame，flyingandbuzzing(嗡嗡叫)nearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagain，andtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thiswasrepeatedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly，“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan'tyoustayforawhileinoneplace？”Theflyanswered，“IamattractedtowhateverIsee，hearorsmell.MyfivesensespullmeconstantlyinalldirectionsandIcannotresistthem.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill？”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid，“Myfivesensesdonotrulemyattention.WhateverIdo，Igetinvolvedinit.NowthatIameating，Iamcompletelyabsorbedineating.InthiswayIcanenjoymyfoodandchewitbetter.Iruleandcontrolmyattention，andnottheotherwayaround.Sowhenyouareinchargeofyourfivesensesandattention，yourmindwillbecomecalmtoo.”【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文的内容；2．以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：(1)看完故事后的感受及启发；(2)描述一段你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的不愉快经历；(3)你打算在高三这一年里如何保持专注、专心。【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Anelephantwasconstantlydisturbedbyarestlessfly，whowonderedaboutthesecretofremainingcalm.Theelephantrevealedthatcalmnesswouldbeobtainedwhenone'ssensesandattentionwerefocused.Afterreadingthestory，Iwasinspiredbywhattheelephantsaid.Theabilitytofocusone'sattentionisthekeytosuccessindoinganything.Justlikethefly，apersonwhoiseasilydistractedbythesurroundingswillfeelrestlessandtired，isunabletoachievehissuccess.13\nThisremindsmeofwhathappenedwhenIenteredhighschoolasaSeniorOnestudent.Iwassoexcitedtofindthattherewerevariousstudentorganizationsandafter－classactivitiesintendedforusstudents.Itseemedthatmanygroupsweresuitedtome.Duringthefirstterm，IwasattractedwhenevertherewasanoticefromastudentgroupandIwaseagertofindoutmoreaboutit.Asaresult，Ididn'tspendenoughtimeonmystudies.NorcouldIsettledownonmyhomeworkeveryday.Consequently，Ifellbehindmyclassmatesandfailedinanimportantexam.Ihavelearnedalessonfromthisexperiencethatoneshouldfocusononethingatatimebeforehecangetitwelldone.AsaSeniorThreestudent，Iintendtosetacleargoalformyselffirst.ThenIwillgiveprioritytowhatIwillbedoingandkeepitup，tryingtoresistthetemptationofotherevents.IamfullyawarethatonlywhenIhaveaclearanddeterminedmindcanIachievemygoalintheend.13
