定时训练(10) Ⅰ.专题特训(介词与连词)一、根据语境用适当的介词填空，然后熟读深思。1．______hisshortcomings，heisstillpopularwithus.解析 句意：尽管他有缺点，但仍受我们欢迎。despite＝inspiteof。答案 Despite2．______nothingtoworryaboutathome，hewentonanexpedition.解析 句意：家里没什么可担忧的，所以他去探险了。with在此表示原因。答案 With3．______everyChineseancientproverb，thereisastory.解析 句意：每个中国古谚语后都包含着一个故事。behind在……后面。答案 Behind4．Hefeltverytired______workingforawholeday.解析 句意：工作了一整天后，他感到很疲倦。答案 after5．______astormynight，hefledtothecountrytoescapecapture.解析 句意：他在一个暴风雨的夜晚逃往乡下以免被俘虏。当有形容词修饰night时，表示在特定的夜晚，用on。答案 On6．Iknownothingabouthiscareer______thatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.解析 句意：除了知道他是牛津大学毕业的，我对他的事业一无所知。答案 except7．Shetoldmethatshehastwoothercars______theoneshedrivestowork.解析 句意：她告诉我除了开去上班的那辆车，她还有两辆别的车。besides除了……之外(还有……)。答案 besides8．Ifsomethingis______you，youareunabletounderstandit.解析 beyondsb意为“为某人所不能理解”。答案 beyond9．Weareforpeaceand______war.解析 句意：我们赞成和平、反对战争。against“反对”，与for(赞成)相反。答案 against10．______arrivingatthestation，I'llcallher.解析 句意：一到站，我就会打电话给她。on在此意义相当于assoonas“一……就……”。答案 On11．Hecouldn'thaveachievedalot______hiswife'ssupport.解析 句意：如果没有他妻子的支持，他不会有那么大的成就。答案 without12．Hesleptasoundsleep______hisdogguardingagainstanyattackthroughoutthenight.解析 句意：有他的狗守卫着防止晚上的任何攻击，他睡得很香。答案 with13．Goods______highqualityaresoldatalowpriceinthisdepartmentstore.6\n解析 句意：在这个商店，质量很好的商品以低价出售。答案 of14．Itishightimewefoundasolution______theproblem.解析 句意：该是我们找个方法解决这个问题的时候了。asolutionto...为常用搭配。类似用法：key/answertothequestion，responsetotheaccident，path/roadtosuccess。答案 to15．______everyotherboy，Jackalsodesirestobeontheschoolfootballteam.解析 句意：像其他男孩一样，杰克也渴望成为学校足球队的一员。答案 Like16．______oneofthetopstudents，hemadeaspeechonbehalfofhisclassattheconference.解析 句意：作为优秀学生之一，他代表他的班级在会议上发表讲话。as作为。答案 As17．Themotherledthechild______thehandwhencrossingthestreet.解析 句意：穿行街道时妈妈牵着孩子的手。此为“by＋the＋身体部位”的搭配。答案 by18．Thetrainwastraveling______100kilometersanhour.解析 句意：火车正以每小时100千米的速度行驶。“以……速度”用介词at。类似用法：atthepriceof，atthecostof。答案 at19．Weshouldn'tjudgeaperson______hisappearance.解析 句意：我们不应该根据外貌来判断一个人。judge...by...根据……来判断……。答案 by20．Thisisabook______modernEnglishgrammar.解析 句意：这是一本关于现代英语语法的书。答案 on21．Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Smith，butIneedtochangeit.解析 短语为haveanappointmentwithsb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。答案 with二、根据语境填入适当的连接词，然后熟读深思。1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom______they'llsoonopen.解析 句意：把这些花放到一间暖和的房间里，它们很快就会开了。考查并列连词。从句意连贯判断应用and表顺承关系。答案 and2．Theywantedtocharge5，000forthecar，______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.解析 两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but。答案 but3．Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.解析 此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用while，而不用but。答案 while4．Johnplaysbasketballwell，______hisfavoriteisbadminton.解析 yet是并列连词，表示转折。答案 yet5．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.6\n解析 for在此引出表示原因的并列分句。答案 for6．Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.解析 此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。祈使句表示条件，and在此引出表示结果的并列分句。答案 and7．______amanmaybebornclever，hisintelligenceneedalsobefurtherdeveloped.解析 句意：虽然一个人也许生来聪明，但他的智力仍需进一步开发。应填入表示让步的从属连词。答案 Although/Though/While8．Onecannotlearnaforeignlanguage______heworkshardatit.解析 句意：一个人若不下功夫，就学不好外语。应填入表示条件的连词。答案 unless9．Therewasnonews；______，shewentonhoping.解析 句意：没有消息，然而她继续抱有希望。此处应填入表示转折的连词。答案 however/nevertheless/yet10．Thespermwhale，______，hastolookforthesquidusingsoundwaves.解析 句意：因此巨头鲸必须用声波去搜寻鱿鱼。此处应填入因果关系的并列连词。答案 thereforeⅡ.阅读理解体裁：说明文 话题：体育运动 时间：5分钟(2022·山东省实验中学二模)IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?KeriGlassman，aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals，appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.CrazyCalorieCountGlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantities_that_for_ordinary_people_would_constitute_pigging_out.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps'astonishingperformanceinthe2022OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12，000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman，Phelps'workoutscanburn4，000to6，000caloriesinaday，andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.SnackingSecretsSomeathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake，theJamaicasprinterand100－meterworldchampion，hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt'sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy，Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday，Glassmansaid.JonathanHorton，theleadgymnastontheUSteam，hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym，hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy，Glassman6\nsaid.FoodsforRecoveryWhatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte，therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce，whole－grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte，whorecentlycutoutjunkfood，candyandsoda，hasundertakenastrength－trainingregimen(养生法)thatinvolvesflippingtractortires，andtossingbeerkegs，Glassmansaid.1．What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian.B．OlympiansHaveOlympic－sizeAppetites.C．Olympians'StrangeEatingHabits.D．TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes.解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知这篇文章讲的是一些奥运会顶尖运动员的饮食。答案 D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?A．OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.B．Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.C．Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh－qualityfood.D．Olympianseatalargeamountoffood，justlikepigs.解析 句意猜测题。根据画线部分前面的GlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood和后面的OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps'astonishingperformanceinthe2022OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12，000caloriesinoneday.可以猜测这些运动员吃得特别多。答案 B3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood，candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.B．YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100－metertrackintheOlympics.C．MichaelPhelps'astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.D．JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的．..therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreasts...和Lochte，whorecentlycutoutjunkfood，candyandsoda...可知，cutout戒掉。由第五段中的．..hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt'sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.可知他是在预赛中赢了博尔特，所以排除B。由倒数第三段中的JonathanHorton，theleadgymnast...boosthisenergy...可排除D。由第三段可知MichaelPhelps吃得多是因为训练强度大，而不是因为吃得多而成功。答案 A4．Whichofthefollowingisnotthebestfoodtohelpthebodyrecover?A．Soda.B．Oliveoil.C．Whole－grainspaghetti.D．Asaladwithlemonjuice.解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的．..therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce，whole－grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.可知。答案 A5．Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin________．6\nA．atechnicalreportB．afashionmagazineC．aneducationcolumnD．asportsnewspaper解析 推理判断题。全篇谈论的是运动员的饮食，故选D。答案 DⅢ.读写任务阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Somepost－80sgraduateshavegivenupthedreamofworkinginabigcity，andheadingbackhomehasbecomepartoffuturejobconsideration.Twoofthemorecommononesaretryingtoavoidtheintensecompetitionandthepressure，andseeingunprecedentedopportunitiesinthegrowingeconomiesbackhome.ChangPing，a22－year－oldstudentfromHainanUniversity，saidthatifhewoulddecideonstartinghisbusiness，he'dcertainlyreturntohishometown，Xiangfan，inHubeiProvince.Thatwasbecausehehashisownnetworkofpeoplewhocouldhelphimineveryway.Also，hecouldgetsomegoodbusinessideaslikesettingupadvancedkindergartensinsmallcities.Ifnoonewasdoingthat，thechanceofbeingsuccessfulseemedhigher.ButChenHaihua，acollegestudentfromGuangzhouMedicalCollege，saidthatshewouldplantosticktoabigcity，Guangzhou，insteadofgoingbacktoherhometown，Zhanjiang，inGuangdongProvince.Shewantedtostruggleinthebigcityforamoreexciting，betterlife.Sheexplainedthatshealsocouldbearolemodel，lettingthekidsinherhometownworkhardtogotokeyuniversities.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括该短文的内容。2．以约120个词谈谈你对就业方向的看法，内容包括：(1)试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有利因素；(2)如果你大学毕业了，你会选择在哪里就业？(3)选择的理由。【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。【参考范文】Post－80sgraduatesholddifferentviewstowardsjobchoices.Some，likeChangPing，willheadbackhometoavoidthecompetitionandpressureinbigcities，whileothers，likeChenHaihua，wouldprefertostayinbigcitiestoseekabetterjob.Workinginabigcityisofcourseanexcitingthing，whichmeansbetteropportunitiesandmoreconveniences.It'seasiertofindawell－paidjoborabetterplatformtoimproveoneself.Whileinasmalltown，wheretherearenotsomanyelitestocompetewith，onecaneasilyavoidthepressurefromfiercecompetitioninbigcitiestolivearathercosylife.Asforme，agirlfromaremotevillage，IwouldratherstruggleinabigcitylikeShenzhentomakealivingthangobacktomyhometown.Thoughhard，strugglingitselfmaygainmeenoughexperienceofdoingbusiness.Besides，Icangrowintoanexperiencedandcompetitiveperson，whichdoesgoodtomylaterdevelopment.6\n6
